汽車機(jī)械類中英文翻譯-專業(yè)上海翻譯公司

 

 

  汽車類  Automobile

  整車  Finished Automobile

  轎車  Passenger Car

  休旅車  Recreational Vehicle (RV)

  小型商用車(3.5噸以下)  Light Duty

Commercial Car (Less Than 3.5 Tons)

  大型商用車(3.5噸以上)  Heavy Duty

Commercial Car (More Than 3.5 Tons)

  散裝車  Bulk Truck

  攪拌車  Mixer Truck

  環(huán)境衛(wèi)生車  Garbage Truck

  液罐車  Refueling Truck

  傾卸車  Dumper Truck

  曳引車  Tractor Truck

  消防車  Fire Fighting Truck

  堆高機(jī)  Forklift

  拖板車  Pallet Truck

  運(yùn)鈔車  Armor Cash Carrier

  冷氣客車  Air-Conditioned Car

  冷凍車  Freezer Car

  拖車  Trailer

  車體打造(改裝)  Car Body Building

(Refitting)

  瓦斯車  LPG Car

  底盤車  Chasis Truck

  引擎零件  Engine Parts

  引擎  Engine

  引擎波司  Engine Bush

  引擎修理包  Engine Gasket Kits

  引擎零件  Engine Parts

  凸輪軸  Camshaft

  凸輪軸鏈輪  Sprocket Camshaft

  皮帶張力器  Tensioner

  曲軸  Crankshaft

  曲軸皮帶盤  Crankshaft Pulley

  曲軸軸承片  Crankshaft Bearing

  汽門  Valve

  汽門座  Valve Seat

  汽門搖臂  Valve Arm

  汽門搖臂蓋  Rocker Cover

  汽門彈簧  Valve Spring

  汽門導(dǎo)管  Valve Guide

  汽缸頭(蓋)  Cylinder Head

  汽缸襯套  Cylinder Liner

  汽缸體  Cylinder Block

  波司墊片  Washer

  活塞  Piston

  活塞肖  Piston Pin

  活塞環(huán)  Piston Ring

  活塞襯套  Piston Liner

  飛輪  Flywheel

  飛輪環(huán)齒輪  Ring Gear of Flywheel

  時規(guī)煉條/皮帶  Timing Chain/Belt

  連桿  Connecting Rod

  連桿軸承片  Connecting Rod Bearing

  搖臂軸  Rocker Arm Shaft

  汽門鎖  Valve Cotter

  止推墊片  Thrust Washer

  共鳴箱  Resonator

  噴油嘴  Injection Nozzle

  

  燃料系統(tǒng)  Fueling System

  油箱  Fuel Tank

  油箱浮筒  Gauge Fuel Tank

  空氣濾清器  Air Cleaner

  空氣濾清器蓋  Air Cleaner Cover

  空氣濾清器導(dǎo)管  Air Intake Tube

  空氣濾蕊  Air Cleaner Element

  消音器  Exhaust Muffler

  排氣歧管  Exhaust Manifold

  排氣管  Exhaust Pipe

  進(jìn)氣歧管  Intake Manifold

  節(jié)流閥  Throttle Valve

  燃油管  Fuel Pipe

  燃油幫浦  Fuel Pump

  燃油濾清器  Fuel Filter

  觸媒轉(zhuǎn)化器  Catalytic Converter

  柴油車黑煙凈化器  Diesel Particulate

Filter

  時規(guī)煉條/皮帶外蓋  Timing Chain/Belt

Cover

  燃料系統(tǒng)  Fueling System

  廢氣回收管  EGR Tube

  

  冷卻系統(tǒng)  Cooling System

  水箱  Radiator

  水管  Water Hose

  水箱水管  Radiator Hose

  水幫浦  Water Pump

  水箱風(fēng)扇  Radiator Fan

  風(fēng)扇  Fan

  副水箱  Auxiliary Radiator

  節(jié)溫器  Thermostat

  調(diào)節(jié)器  Regulator

  水箱支架  Radiator Mounting

  冷卻系統(tǒng)  Cooling System

  A/C風(fēng)扇  A/C Fan

  

  潤滑系統(tǒng)  Lubrication System

  油底殼  Oil Pan

  自排車用濾油器  Oil Filter for

Automatic Transmission

  機(jī)油尺  Oil Level Gauge

  機(jī)油幫浦  Oil Pump

  機(jī)油濾清器  Oil Filter

  機(jī)油濾網(wǎng)  Oil Strainer

  潤滑系統(tǒng)  Lubrication System

  機(jī)油尺導(dǎo)管  Oil Level Gauge Tube

  

  空調(diào)系統(tǒng)  Air-conditioning System

  冷氣總成  A/C Assembly

  冷氣配管  A/C Hose

  冷氣導(dǎo)風(fēng)管  A/C Duct

  冷氣壓縮機(jī)  A/C Compressor

  冷凝器  A/C Condenser

  暖氣總成  Heater Assembly

  鼓風(fēng)機(jī)  Blower Assembly

  蒸發(fā)器  Evaporator

  冷媒管  A/C Pipe

  儲液瓶  A/C Receiver

  空調(diào)相關(guān)零件  A/C Related Components

  空氣清凈機(jī)  Air Purifier

  空調(diào)濾網(wǎng)  A/C Filter

  空調(diào)系統(tǒng)  Air-conditioning System

  提速器  Actuator

  

  車身鈑金件  Body & Stamping Parts

  引擎支撐  Engine Mounting

  引擎蓋  Engine Hood

  車身  Car Body

  車門  Door Panel

  車頂板  Roof

  底盤及其另件  Chassis and Related

Parts

  底盤車架  Frame

  門框  Sash

  保險桿  Bumper

  鈑金件  Stamping Parts

  葉子板  Fender

  橫梁  Cross Member

  行李箱蓋  Trunk Lid

  車柱  Pillar

  車身鈑金件  Body & Stamping Parts

  支架  Bracket

  補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板  Reinforcement Plate

  

  底盤系統(tǒng)  Chassis System

  下臂  Lower Arm

  上臂  Upper Arm

  手剎車?yán)?nbsp; Parking Brake Lever

  支柱總成  Strut Assembly

  方向盤  Steering Wheel

  比例閥  Proportional Valve

  主軸、副軸  Mainshaft / Countershaft

  平衡桿  Stabilizer Bar

  扭力桿  Torsion Bar

  剎車分泵  Brake Cylinder

  剎車來令片  Brake Lining Shoe

  剎車油管(軟)  Brake Hose

  剎車油管(硬)  Brake Tube

  剎車真空倍力器  Brake Vacuum Booster

  剎車總泵  Brake Master Cylinder

  后軸總成  Rear Axle Assembly

  動力方向系統(tǒng)  Power Steering System

  動力轉(zhuǎn)向油管  Power Steering Hose

  動力轉(zhuǎn)向幫浦  Power Steering Pump

  控制拉線  Control Cable

  排檔桿  Shift Lever

  排檔頭  Knob

  球形接頭  Ball Joint

  等速接頭  C.V. Joint

  傳動軸  Propeller Shaft

  葉片彈簧  Leaf Spring

  鼓、碟式剎車器  Drum / Disc Brake

Assembly

  鼓式剎車盤  Brake Drum

  碟式剎車盤  Brake Disc

  輔助氣囊  Air Bag

  踏板  Pedal

  齒輪  Gear

  橫拉桿接頭  Tie-Rod End

  螺旋彈簧  Coil Spring

  避震器  Shock Absorber

  轉(zhuǎn)向連桿  Steering Linkage

  轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)臂  Knuckle

  轉(zhuǎn)向齒輪箱  Steering Gear Box

  轉(zhuǎn)向機(jī)柱  Steering Column

  轉(zhuǎn)向總成  Steering Assembly

  離合器分泵  Clutch Cylinder

  離合器片  Clutch Disc

  離合器外殼  Clutch Case

  離合器總成  Clutch Assembly

  離合器總泵  Clutch Master Cylinder

  離合器釋放軸承  Clutch Release Bearing

  變速箱  Transmission Box

  變速箱外殼  Transmission Case

  曳力桿  Trailing Arm

  避震器前后活塞桿  Piston Rod of Front

and Rear Shock Absorber

  底盤系統(tǒng)  Chassis System

  自排變速箱修理包  Automatic Transmission

Gasket Kits

  齒條  Gear Rack

  剎車真空管  Brake Boost Vacuum Tube

  

  車輪系統(tǒng)  Wheeling System

  輪轂  Wheel Hub

  輪胎  Tire

  輪胎汽門嘴  Tire Valve

  輪圈  Wheel Disk

  輪圈蓋  Wheel Cover

  內(nèi)胎(含內(nèi)襯)  Inner Tire (Flap)

  車輪系統(tǒng)  Wheeling System

  

  電裝品  Electrical Parts

  電瓶  Battery

  中央門控  Central Door Lock

  分電盤  Distributor

  火星塞  Spark Plug

  汽車用電子鐘  Digital Clock

  汽車音響  Car Audio

  防盜器  Car Burglar Alarm

  雨刷及雨刷連桿  Wiper / Linkage

  保險絲座  Fuse Seat

  保險絲  Fuse

  洗滌壺  Windshield Washer

  配線  Wire Harness

  馬達(dá)類  Motor

  高壓線組  Ignition Cable

  喇叭  Horn

  發(fā)電機(jī)(零件)  Alternator (Components)

  開關(guān)類  Switch

  蜂鳴器  Buzzer

  預(yù)熱塞  Glow Plug

  儀表  Combination Meter

  燈泡  Bulb

  燈類  Lamp

  點(diǎn)火線圈  Ignition Coil

  繼電器  Relay

  倒車?yán)走_(dá)  Reverse Sensor

  電池充電器  Battery Charger

  閃光器  Flasher

  省電器  Energy Saving Unit

  端子  Terminal

  電動座椅裝置  Power Seat Unit

  馬達(dá)零件  Motor Components

  電裝品  Electrical Parts

  汽車用光盤  Car CD

  汽車用液晶顯示器  Car LCD

  調(diào)整器  Regulator

  整流器  Rectifier

  電子點(diǎn)火器  Ignition Module

  倒車顯示器  Rear View Display

  定速器  Cruise Controller

  HID車燈安定器組合  HID Ballast Complete

Set for Headlights

  LED 燈  LED Lamp

  車燈控制器  Lighting Controller

  點(diǎn)火線圈模塊  Ignition Coil Module

  

  外裝品  Exterior Parts

  水箱飾罩  Radiator Grille

  天線  Antenna

  車身護(hù)條  Side Protector

  防撞護(hù)墊  Bumper Pad

  后視鏡  Door Mirror

  裝飾貼紙、標(biāo)志  Ornament Mark

  輪弧  Fender Trim

  擋泥板  Mud Guard

  擾流板  Spoiler

  前防撞桿  Guard Assy (Front)

  后防撞桿  Grard Assy (Rear)

  外裝品  Exterior Parts

  

  內(nèi)裝品  Interior Parts

  儀表板  Instrument Panel

  中央置物箱  Console

  孔塞  Grommet Plug

  地毯  Floor Mat

  安全帶  Seat Belt

  車門扶手  Door Armrest

  車門把手  Door Handle

  車門鎖  Door Lock

  車頂內(nèi)襯  Roof Lining

  車窗升降搖柄  Window Lifter Handle

  車窗升降機(jī)  Window Lifter

  防水襯條  Weatherstrip

  油量表  Fuel Gauge

  門飾板  Door Trim

  室內(nèi)鏡  Room Mirror

  音響喇叭蓋  Speaker Cover

  (電動)座椅  (Electric) Seat

  頂蓬  Headlining

  煙灰缸  Ashtray

  各類隔音墊  All Kinds of Silencer

  飾板/飾條  Garnish / Trim

  儀表飾板  Instrument Panel Garnish

  遮陽板  Sunvisor

  壓條  Moulding

  點(diǎn)煙器  Cigar Lighter

  備胎板  Trim for Spare Tire

  天窗  Sun Roof

  后置物板  Rear Parcel Shelf

  后艙室飾板  Rear Trunk Trim

  內(nèi)裝品  Interior Parts

  儀表板支架  Instrumental Panel

Mounting

  

  其它  Others

  隨車工具  Tools

  千斤頂  Jack

  尼龍繩、特多龍繩  Nylon Rope

  生產(chǎn)、檢測及涂裝設(shè)備  Production,Test &

Painting Equipment

  各類孔蓋  Cap、Cover

  扣具  Cargo Lash

  夾片、管束  Clamp, Clip

  油土與基準(zhǔn)模型  Clay Model and Master

Model

  油封  Oil Seal

  門鉸鏈  Door Hinge

  故障標(biāo)志  Reflector

  玻璃類  Glass

  修理業(yè)  Repairing & Maintenance

  粉末冶金  Powder Metallurgy

  軸承  Bearing

  塑料件  Plastic Parts

  隔熱材  Heat Insulator

  電子件  Electrical Parts

  墊片類  Seal、Gasket、Washer、Packing

  碳刷  Carbon Brush

  管類  Pipe, Hose, Tube

  銅套類  Bushing

  彈簧  Spring

  模、夾、治、檢具  Die, Fixture, Jig,

Checking Gauge

  橡膠件  Rubber Parts

  幫浦類  Pump

  螺帽/螺栓/螺絲  Nut/Bolt/Screw

  鍛造件(加工)  Forging Parts

(Processing)

  濾清器類  Filter

  鎖  Lock

  鏡類  Mirror

  鑄造件(加工)  Casting Parts

(Processing)

  引擎蓋鉸鏈  Hinge of Engine Hood

  行李箱鉸鏈  Hinge of Trunk Lid

  保險桿支撐  Mount of Bumper

  CAD/CAM車身設(shè)計  CAD/CAM Car Body

Design

  汽車清潔保養(yǎng)用品  Cosmetics for

Automobile

  涂料  Paints

  合成木材  Synthetic Wood

  電磁閥  Solenoid Valve

  熱水閥  Heater Valve

  冷煤電磁閥  Refrigerate Solenoid

valve

  玻璃滑槽  Glass Run

  雙面膠帶  Acrylic Foam Tape

  觸媒轉(zhuǎn)換器緩沖綿  Catalytic Converter

Mate

  黑煙過濾器  Diesel Particle Filter

  車用滅火器  Extinguisher

  零組件用材料  Components Materials

  汽車用行動電話  Car Hand-free Mobile

Phone

  汽車保全系統(tǒng)  Car Security System

  汽車導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)  Car Navigation System

  人造革  Artificial Leather

  銘板  Nameplate

  汽車用計算機(jī)  Car Computer

  無線電胎壓偵測儀  Wireless Tire Monitor

  汽車內(nèi)裝用牛皮  Leather for Car

Interior

  打蠟機(jī)  Buffer (Car Polisher)

  金屬表面處理(材料)  Metal Surface

Treatment (Material)

  插接件  Connector Clip

  胎壓不足警示器  Tire Low Pressure

Indicator

  溫度感應(yīng)器  Water Temperature Sensor

  油壓感應(yīng)器  Oil Pressure Sensor

  機(jī)油  Engine Oil

  自動變速箱油  Automatic Transmission

Oil

  油品添加劑  Oil Additive

  熱處理  Heat Treatment

  

  自行車類  Bicycle

  

  整車  Finished Bicycle

  一般自行車  Regular Bicycle

  三輪車  Tricycle

  協(xié)力車  Tandem Bicycle

  城市車  ATB

  孩童車  Junveniles Bicycle

  室內(nèi)運(yùn)動車(健身車)  Exerciser

  單輪車  Unicycle

  無鏈?zhǔn)阶孕熊?nbsp; Chainless Bicycle

  登山車  Mountain Bicycle

  越野車  Trekking Bicycle

  跑車（自由車）  Racing Bicycle

  電動自行車  Electrical Bicycle

  折疊式自行車  Folding Bicycle

  海灘車  Beach Bicycle

  (電動)滑板車  (Electric) Kick Board

Scooter

  其它特種自行車  Other Special-purpose

Bicycles

  避震腳踏車  Suspension Bicycle

  

  傳動件  Transmission

  曲柄組  Chainwheel & Crank

  飛輪  Flywheel

  鏈條  Chain

  變速桿  Shift Lever

  變速器  Derailleur

  電動自行車馬達(dá)  Electric Bicycle Motor

  電動自行車控制器  Electric Bicycle

Driver

  齒輪箱  Gear Box

  

  車輪及剎車  Wheel and Brake

  輪胎  Tire

  夾式剎車器  Caliper Brake

  快拆  Quick Release

  花鼓  Hub & Free Hub

  液壓式剎車器  Hydraulic Brake

  腳剎車器  Coaster Brake

  碟式剎車器  Disk Brake

  輪圈  Rim

  輻條/輻帽  Spoke/Nipple

  懸臂式剎車器  Cantilever Brake

  控制拉線  Control Cable

  剎車來令片  Brake Lining Shoe

  

  配件  Accessories

  鈴  Bell

  反光片  Reflector

  水壺架  Bottle Cage

  打氣筒  Floor Pump

  商標(biāo)貼紙  Sticker

  貨架  Luggage Carrier

  速度表  Speed Meter

  喇叭  Horn

  電燈  Dynamo / Lighting Set

  輔助輪  Training Wheel

  擋泥板  Mud Guard / Fender

  頭盔  Helmet

  鎖  Lock

  鏈蓋  Chain Cover

  籃  Basket

  后視鏡  Rear Mirror

  

  車體  Body

  車架  Frame

  把手  Handle Bar

  中軸組件（天心）  Bottom Bracket Parts

  車手帶  Handle Strap

  車頭組件  Headset

  前叉  Front Fork

  前叉肩  Fork Crown

  后叉端  Rear Fork End

  座桿  Seat Post

  座桿束  Seat Post Clamp

  停車支架  Kickstand

  接頭  Lug & Shell

  輔助把手  Bar End

  豎管  Stem

  螺帽/螺栓/螺絲  Nut/Bolt/Screw

  避震前叉  Suspension Fork

  避震器  Shock Absorber

  三通管  3-way Pipe

  五通管  5-way Pipe

  車架材料  Frame Materials

  

  其它  Others

  座墊  Saddles

  水壺架  Bottle Cage

  夾器固定座  Pivot

  定趾器  Toe Clip

  閃光燈  Flasher

  趾夾帶  Toe Strap

  把手套  Grip

  塑料件  Plastic Parts

  腳踏板  Pedal

  碳刷  Carbon Brush

  彈簧  Spring

  輪圈蓋  Wheel Cover

  鍛造件(加工)  Forging Parts

(Processing)

  導(dǎo)線  Cable

  模、夾、治、檢具  Die,Fixture,Jig &

Checking Gauge

  橡膠件  Rubber Parts

  生產(chǎn)、檢測及涂裝設(shè)備  Production,Test &

Painting Equipment

  座墊套  Saddle Cover

  涂料  Paints

  充電器  Charger

  溫度記錄器  Temperature Recorder

  電池容量計  Battery Capacity

Indicator

  電動自行車電路設(shè)計  Electric Bicycle

Circuit Design

  電動自行車電池組  Electric Bicycle

Battery Set

  

  機(jī)車類  Motorcycle

  

  整車  Finished Motorcycle

  50CC以下機(jī)車  Less Than 50CC

Motorcycle

  50~150CC機(jī)車  50~150CC Motorcycle

  150CC以上機(jī)車  More Than 150CC

Motorcycle

  殘障專用車  Motorcycle for Handicap

  電動機(jī)車  Electric Motorcycle

  其它電動輔助車輛  Other Electric

Auxiliary Vehicles

  多功能休閑車  ATV

  

  引擎零件  Engine Parts

  汽缸  Cylinder

  化油器  Carburetor

  引擎  Engine

  引擎零件  Engine Parts

  引擎蓋  Engine Cover

  水箱  Radiator

  火星塞  Spark Plug

  凸輪  Cam

  凸輪軸  Camshaft

  凸輪軸鏈條  Cam Chain

  凸輪鏈條張力器  Cam Chain Tensioner

  曲軸  Crankshaft

  曲軸箱  Crankcase

  曲軸箱蓋  Crankcase Cover

  汽門  Valve

  汽門座  Valve Seat

  汽門導(dǎo)管  Valve Guide

  汽缸頭  Cylinder Head

  汽缸頭側(cè)蓋  Cylinder Head Side Cover

  油幫浦  Oil Pump

  后輪驅(qū)動座  Rear Wheel Drive Seat

  活塞  Piston

  活塞肖  Piston Pin

  活塞環(huán)  Piston Ring

  連桿  Connecting Rod

  渦輪增壓器  Turbo-Supercharger

  腳踏起動機(jī)桿  Kick Starter

  齒輪變速零件  Gear Shift Parts

  機(jī)油冷卻器  Oil Cooler

  離合器  Clutch

  離合器座  Clutch Plate

  離合器桿  Clutch Lever

  變速箱  Transmission Box

  油管  Fuel Pipe

  汽門鎖  Valve Cotter

  火星塞蓋  Plug Cover

  齒輪襯套  Gear Bushing

  曲軸肖  Crank Shaft Pin

  煉條調(diào)整器  Tensioner

  節(jié)流閥  Throttle Valve

  離合器來令片  Clutch Lining

  齒輪軸  Gear Axle

  馬達(dá)軸  Motor Axle

  傳動軸  Transmission Axle

  

  車體及電裝  Body and Electrical Parts

  燈類  Lamp

  C.D.I.總成  C.D.I. Unit Assembly

  工具  Tool

  中心蓋  Center Cover

  反光片  Reflector

  引擎罩蓋  Air Shroud / Cylinder

  方向把手  Steering Handle

  主滑動模輪組件  Primary Sheave Assembly

  主腳架  Main Stand

  交流發(fā)電機(jī)(零件)  A.C. Generator

(Components)

  行李箱  Luggage Box

  冷卻風(fēng)扇  Cooling Fan

  把手蓋  Handle Cover

  車架  Frame

  車體蓋  Body Cover

  拉桿  Handle Lever

  油杯  Fuel Cup Assembly

  油箱  Fuel Tank

  空氣濾清器  Air Cleaner

  剎車來令片  Brake Shoe

  剎車鼓  Brake Drum

  剎車盤  Brake Disk

  剎車踏板  Brake Pedal

  剎車總成  Brake Assembly

  前叉  Front Fork

  前叉頂梁  Fork Top Bridge

  前護(hù)蓋  Front Fender

  后視鏡  Back Mirror

  后懸吊系統(tǒng)  Rear Suspension

  風(fēng)扇蓋  Air Shroud

  飛輪  Flywheel

  座墊  Seat

  側(cè)腳架  Side Stand

  側(cè)蓋  Side Cover

  排氣消音器  Exhaust Muffler

  后架  Carrier

  喇叭  Horn

  無段自動變速系統(tǒng)  C.V.T.

  發(fā)電機(jī)  Alternator

  傳動軸總成  Secondary Sheave Assembly

  搖臂  Rocker Arm

  煞車踏板  Brake Pedal

  節(jié)流把手  Throttle Grip

  腳踏板  Board / Footrest

  腳踏桿  Kick Crank Assembly

  電圈  Starter

  電瓶  Battery

  配線  Wire Harness

  碳刷  Carbon Brush

  儀表  Meter

  調(diào)整器  Regulator

  輪胎  Tire

  輪圈  Wheel Disk

  輪轂  Wheel Hub

  導(dǎo)線  Cable

  擋泥板  Fender

  機(jī)車鏈輪  Chain

  燈泡  Bulb

  燃油濾清器  Fuel Strainer Assembly

  避震器  Shock Absorber

  點(diǎn)火線圈  Ignition Coil

  轉(zhuǎn)向主干  Steering Stem Comp

  鏈條  Chain

  鏈條蓋  Chain Case

  繼電器  Relay

  觸媒轉(zhuǎn)化器  Catalytic Converter

  排氣管  Exhaust Pipe

  吊架  Hanger

  控制拉線  Control Cable

  活性碳罐  Canister

  油箱浮筒  Tank Float

  機(jī)油浮筒  Oil Float

  檔位調(diào)整器  Gear Position Indicator

  端子  Terminal

  電動機(jī)車控制器  Electric Motorcycle

Driver

  把手座  Grip Holder

  馬達(dá)類  Motor

  馬達(dá)零件  Motor Components

  避震器前后活塞桿  Piston Rod of Front

and Rear Shock Absorber

  

  其它  Others

  油封  Oil Seal

  舌簧閥  Reed Valve

  鈑金件  Stamping Parts

  防盜器  Burglar Alarm

  閃光器  Flasher

  貼紙  Sticker

  軸承  Bearing

  開關(guān)類  Switch

  塑料件  Plastic Parts

  電子件  Electrical Parts

  墊片  Gasket

  管類  Tube or Pipe

  彈簧  Spring

  模、夾、治、檢具  Die, Fixture, Jig,

Checking Gauge

  輻條/輻帽  Spoke/Nipple

  齒輪  Gear

  橡膠件  Rubber Parts

  幫浦類  Pump

  螺帽/螺栓/螺絲  Nut/Bolt/Screw

  鍛造件(加工)  Forging Parts

(Processing)

  濾清器  Filter

  鑄造件(加工)  Casting Parts

(Processing)

  鎖  Lock

  生產(chǎn)、檢測及涂裝設(shè)備  Production,Test &

Painting Equipment

  銘板  Name Plate

  油土及基準(zhǔn)模型  Clay Model and Master

Model

  地毯  Carpet

  涂料  Paints

  握把  Grip

  置物袋  Carriage Bag

  機(jī)車座墊用牛皮  Leather for Motorcycle

Seat

  

  鐵路車輛類  Railroad Vehicle

  鐵路車輛制造及修理  Railroad Vehicle

Manufacture & Repair

  鐵路車輛零件  Railroad Vehicle Parts

  鐵路扣夾  Clip for Railroad

  橡膠件  Rubber Parts

A/C

 空調(diào)壓縮機(jī)

 Accessories

 附件

 Adjusting washer

 調(diào)整墊片

 Air brakes

 空氣煞車

 Air-conditioner compressor

 空調(diào)壓縮機(jī)

 Air-fuel mixture

 空氣燃油混合汽

 Air-pollution

 空氣污染

 Air supply system

 空氣供給系統(tǒng)

 Annulus

 內(nèi)齒輪，環(huán)輪

 Armature

 電樞

 Atmosphere

 大氣

 Automobile

 汽車

 Axle

 車軸

 Backlash

 后座力

 Ballast resistor

 外電阻

 Battery voltage

 電瓶電壓

 Bearing cap

 軸承蓋

 Block

 汽缸體

 Bore

 缸徑

 Brake band

 制動帶

 Brake horsepower

 制動馬力

 Brake light switch

 煞車燈開關(guān)

 Brake shoe

 煞車蹄片

 Breaker plate

 白金底板

 Bypass hose

 旁通水管

 A/C

 空調(diào)壓縮機(jī)

 Accessories

 附件

 Adjusting washer

 調(diào)整墊片

 Air brakes

 空氣煞車

 Air-conditioner compressor

 空調(diào)壓縮機(jī)

 Air-fuel mixture

 空氣燃油混合汽

 Air-pollution

 空氣污染

 Air supply system

 空氣供給系統(tǒng)

 Annulus

 內(nèi)齒輪，環(huán)輪

 Armature

 電樞

 Atmosphere

 大氣

 Automobile

 汽車

 Axle

 車軸

 Backlash

 后座力

 Ballast resistor

 外電阻

 Battery voltage

 電瓶電壓

 Bearing cap

 軸承蓋

 Block

 汽缸體

 Bore

 缸徑

 Brake band

 制動帶

 Brake horsepower

 制動馬力

 Brake light switch

 煞車燈開關(guān)

 Brake shoe

 煞車蹄片

 Breaker plate

 白金底板

 Bypass hose

 旁通水管

 Cable

 高壓線

 Camber

 外傾

 Camshaft sensor

 凸輪軸位置感知器

 Cap clamp set

 分電盤蓋彈簧夾組

 Caster

 后傾

 Centrifugal advance mechanism

 離心點(diǎn)火提前機(jī)構(gòu)

 Charcoal canister

 活性碳罐

 Circuit

 電路，油路

 Clearence volume

 余隙容積

 Clutch fork

 離合器撥叉

 Clutch pedal free travel

 離合器踏板自由間隙

 Coilpack

 點(diǎn)火線圈總成

 Cold-start

 冷車起動

 Combustion chamber

 燃燒室

 Combustion-ignition engine

 壓縮點(diǎn)火引擎

 Combustion stroke

 壓縮行程

 Compressor

 壓縮機(jī)

 Connecting rod

 連桿

 Connecting-rod cap

 連桿軸承蓋

 Contact-point set

 白金組

 Coolant

 冷卻液

 Coolant temperature indicator

 水溫指示表

 Coupling point

 耦合點(diǎn)

 Crankshaft

 曲軸

 Crankshaft sprocket

 曲軸正時煉輪

 Cylinder

 汽缸

 Cylinder head screw

 汽缸蓋螺絲

 Detonation control system

 爆震控制系統(tǒng)

 Diaphragm

 膜片

 Differential case

 差速器殼

 Dipstick

 機(jī)油量量尺

 Distributor

 分電盤

 Distributor housing

 分電盤外殼

 Diverter valve

 緊急控制閥

 Drive line

 驅(qū)動系

 Drop center type

 落心式

 Dry cylinder liner

 干式汽缸套

 Dust shield

 防塵罩

 Earth wire

 搭鐵線

 EGR control valve

 EGR控制閥

 EGR temperature valve

 EGR溫控閥

 Electronic devices

 電子設(shè)備

 Electronic sensor

 電子感知器

 Emission control system

 廢氣控制系統(tǒng)

 Engine fan

 引擎風(fēng)扇

 Exhaust camshaft

 排汽門凸輪軸

 Exhaust-gas recirculation（EGR）

 廢氣再循環(huán)系統(tǒng)

 Exhaust stroke

 排汽行程

 Expander

 襯環(huán)

 External-combustion engine

 外燃機(jī)

 Fan belt

 風(fēng)扇皮帶

 Feedback-control

 回饋控制

 Firing mate

 點(diǎn)火相對缸

 Fixed pin

 固定式活塞銷

 Fluid

 液體

 Formula

 公式

 Four wheel steering

 四輪轉(zhuǎn)向

 Friction disk

 磨擦片，離合器片

 Front suspension

 前懸吊

 Fuel

 燃油

 Fuel metering system

 燃油計量系統(tǒng)

 Fuel rail

 汽油分供管

 Fuel tank

 油箱

 Full-load

 全負(fù)荷

 Gasket

 墊片（圈）

 Gear box

 齒輪箱

 Gear oil pump

 齒輪油泵

 Governor

 調(diào)速器

 Grease

 黃油

 Hall effect

 霍爾效應(yīng)

 Heat energy

 熱能

 Heater core

 暖氣風(fēng)箱

 High speed cam

 高速凸輪

 Hose

 水管，橡皮油管

 Hydraulic

 液壓

 Hydraulic valve lifter

 液壓式汽門舉桿

 Idle-mixture screw

 慢車混合比調(diào)整螺絲

 Ignition module

 點(diǎn)火計算機(jī)

 Ignition system

 點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng)

 Inertia

 慣性

 Inside diameter

 內(nèi)徑

 Intake camshaft

 進(jìn)汽門凸輪

 Intake stroke

 進(jìn)汽行程

 Interference angle

 干擾角

 Jack

 千斤頂

 Jumper wire

 跨線

 Kickdown switch

 強(qiáng)迫換檔開關(guān)

 Knock sensor

 爆震感知器

 Lambda sensor

 含氧感知器

 Lead wire

 電源線

 Length

 長度

 Limited slip differential

 限滑差速器

 Linkage steering

 轉(zhuǎn)向連桿

 L jetronic system

 L式汽油噴射系統(tǒng)

 Lower control arm

 下控制臂

 Lubricating oil

 潤滑油

 MacPherson-strut front suspension

 麥花臣式前懸吊

 Magnetric field

 磁場

 Main-bearing

 主軸承

 Manifold vacuum

 歧管真空

 Master cylinder,brake

 煞車總泵

 Mechanical efficiency

 機(jī)械效率

 Meshing

 嚙合

 Millisecond

 千分之一秒，微秒

 Multiple disk clutch

 多片離合器

 Needle bearing

 針狀軸承

 Nipple

 油管連接器

 Nozzle

 噴嘴

 OHC

 頂上凸輪軸式

 Oil-control ring

 油環(huán)

 Oil filter

 機(jī)油濾清器

 Oil level gauge

 量油尺

 Oil pan drain plug gasket

 油底殼放油塞墊片

 Oil pan timing case cover seal

 油底殼與正時齒輪蓋油封

 Oil pressure switch

 機(jī)油壓力開關(guān)

 Oil pump drive gear

 機(jī)油泵驅(qū)動齒輪

 Orifice

 限孔

 Operating-data sensing system

 引擎運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)狀況感知系統(tǒng)

 Out-of-round

 失圓

 Overhead camshaft

 頂上凸輪軸

 Oversize

 加大尺寸

 Oxygen sensor

 含氧感知器

 Parking brake

 手煞車

 Passage

 通路

 Pickup assembly

 拾波器總成

 Pilot bearing

 向?qū)лS承

 Piston and rod assembly

 活塞連桿總成

 Piston pin

 活塞銷

 Pitman arm

 畢特門臂

 Planetary gears

 行星齒輪

 Positive crankcase ventilation （PCV）

 積極式曲軸箱通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)

 Power brakes

 動力煞車

 Power stroke

 動力行程

 Precision-insert bearing

 精密嵌入式軸承

 Pressure differential valve

 壓力差動閥

 Pressure-vacuum valve

 壓力門與真空門

 Printed circuit

 印刷電路

 Pulley

 皮帶盤

 Rack and pinion steering

 齒條小齒輪轉(zhuǎn)向

 Radiator cap

 水箱蓋

 Rear axle

 后軸

 Rear-wheel drive

 后輪驅(qū)動

 Reciprocating-piston engine

 往復(fù)活塞式引擎

 Reservoir

 儲油池

 Rib

 肋骨

 Ring groove

 活塞環(huán)槽

 Rocker arm

 搖臂

 Rod big end

 連桿大端

 Rollover vent valve

 搖晃止回閥

 Rubber ring

 橡皮水封

 Screw

 螺絲

 Second-air injection system

 二次空氣噴射系統(tǒng)

 Secondary circuit

 高壓電路

 Semifloating pin

 半浮式活塞銷

 Service rating

 服務(wù)等級

 Shim

 填隙片

 Sliding plug

 滑動柱塞

 Sludge

 油泥

 Soldering

 焊接

 Spark-control computer

 點(diǎn)火控制計算機(jī)

 Spark-lug gap

 火星塞間隙

 Spider

 十字接頭

 Spring retainer

 汽門彈簧座

 Stabilizer bar

 平衡桿

 Starting motor

 起動馬達(dá)

 Steering gear

 轉(zhuǎn)向柱

 Steering wheel

 方向盤

 Stratified charge

 層狀進(jìn)汽

 Suspension systems

 懸吊系統(tǒng)

 Tailpipe

 排汽尾管

 TDC

 上死點(diǎn)

 The basic duration of injection

 基本噴射時期

 Thermo-time switch

 熱時間開關(guān)

 Throttle-valve switch

 節(jié)汽門位置感知器

 Tie rod

 橫拉桿

 Timing gear cover

 正時齒輪蓋

 Toe-in

 前束

 Torque

 扭力

 Torque wrench

 扭力扳手

 Total spark advance

 總提前角度

 Transmission

 變速箱

 Tread

 胎面

 Turbocharger

 渦輪增壓器

 Twin I-beam front axle

 雙 I 字臂前軸

 Twisting

 扭轉(zhuǎn)

 Unburned fuel

 未燃燒汽油

 Upper ball joint

 上球接頭

 Vacuum

 真空

 Vacuum advance mechanism

 真空點(diǎn)火提前機(jī)構(gòu)

 Vacuum control assembly

 真空控制總成

 Valve collet grooves

 汽門鎖扣槽

 Valve guide

 汽門導(dǎo)管

 Valve margin

 汽門頭厚度

 Valve port

 汽門孔

 Valve spring

 汽門彈簧

 Valve stem

 汽門桿

 Valve tip

 汽門腳

 Variable

 變量

 Vent line

 通風(fēng)管

 Viscous

 黏度

 Volumetric efficiency

 容積效率

 Waddle

 搖擺

 Washer

 墊片

 Wear indicators, disk brake

 碟煞磨損指示器

 Wet cylinder liner

 濕式汽缸套

 Wheel balance

 車輪平衡

 Wheel cylinder brake

 煞車分泵

 Wiring

 電線

 Screw driver

 螺絲起子

 Second-air pump

 二次空氣泵

 Secondary intake valve

 次進(jìn)汽門

 Sensor

 感知器

 Servo

 伺服

 Shock absorber

 避震器

 Slip joint

 滑動接頭

 Snap ring

 扣環(huán)

 Spark-advance control systems

 點(diǎn)火提前控制系統(tǒng)

 Spark-ignition engine

 火花點(diǎn)火引擎

 Spark-timing mark

 點(diǎn)火正時記號

 Spring nut

 彈簧螺帽

 Sprocket

 煉輪

 Stall test

 失速測試

 Steel net

 鋼絲濾網(wǎng)

 Steering linkage

 轉(zhuǎn)向連桿

 Steam engine

 蒸汽引擎

 Stroke

 行程

 S/V ratio

 表面積與容積比

 Taper

 斜差

 Tensioner

 煉條張力器

 Thermal efficiency

 熱效率

 Three-way catalytic converters

 三元觸媒轉(zhuǎn)換器

 Throwout bearing

 釋放軸承

 Timing chain

 正時煉條

 Timing light

 正時燈

 Toothed sensor

 齒型感知器

 Torque converter

 扭力變換器

 Torsion-bar spring

 扭力桿彈簧

 Tracking wheel

 輪距

 Transmission fluid

 自動變速箱潤滑油

 Tube

 油管

 Turn flow

 回流式

 Twin I-beam front suspension

 雙 I 字臂前懸吊

 Two-stroke-cycle engine

 二行程引擎

 Universal joint

 萬向接頭

 Upper control arm

 上控制臂

 Vacuum advance

 真空提前

 Vacuum amplifier

 真空放大器

 Valve

 汽門

 Valve cover gasket

 汽門室蓋墊片

 Valve head

 汽門頭

 Valve operating clearence

 汽門腳間隙

 Valve seal

 汽門油封

 Valve spring（inner）

 內(nèi)汽門彈簧

 Valve timing

 汽門正時

 Valve,tire

 輪胎氣嘴

 Variable-displacement engine

 可變排汽量式引擎

 Vibration damper

 扭力減震器

 Voltage

 電壓

 Absorber

 緩沖器

 Accumulator

 蓄壓器

 Adjustment

 調(diào)整

 Air chamber

 空氣室

 Air filter

 空氣濾清器

 Air-fuel ratio

 空氣燃油混合比

 Air-reserve tank

 儲氣筒

 Air suspension

 空氣懸吊

 Anti-lock brake system

 防止煞車死鎖系統(tǒng)

 Asbestos

 石棉

 Automatic transmission

 自動變速箱

 Automotive

 汽車的

 Axle bearing

 車軸軸承

 Baffle plate

 導(dǎo)流板

 Ball joint

 球接頭

 BDC

 下死點(diǎn)

 Bias ply

 偏角線層

 Blow-by gas

 吹漏氣

 Bowl vent valve

 球形通風(fēng)閥

 Brake drum

 煞車鼓

 Brake hose

 煞車軟管

 Brake line

 煞車油管

 Braking lining

 煞車來令片

 Bucket valve tappet

 桶狀的汽門挺桿

 Absorber

 緩沖器

 Accumulator

 蓄壓器

 Adjustment

 調(diào)整

 Air chamber

 空氣室

 Air filter

 空氣濾清器

 Air-fuel ratio

 空氣燃油混合比

 Air-reserve tank

 儲氣筒

 Air suspension

 空氣懸吊

 Anti-lock brake system

 防止煞車死鎖系統(tǒng)

 Asbestos

 石棉

 Automatic transmission

 自動變速箱

 Automotive

 汽車的

 Axle bearing

 車軸軸承

 Baffle plate

 導(dǎo)流板

 Ball joint

 球接頭

 BDC

 下死點(diǎn)

 Bias ply

 偏角線層

 Blow-by gas

 吹漏氣

 Bowl vent valve

 球形通風(fēng)閥

 Brake drum

 煞車鼓

 Brake hose

 煞車軟管

 Brake line

 煞車油管

 Braking lining

 煞車來令片

 Bucket valve tappet

 桶狀的汽門挺桿

 Caliper

 卡鉗，夾鉗

 Cam set assembly

 凸輪總成

 Camshaft sprocket

 凸輪軸正時煉輪

 Carbon point

 碳棒

 Catalytic converters

 觸媒轉(zhuǎn)換器

 Chain

 煉條

 Chassis

 底盤

 Clamp

 束環(huán)

 Clutch

 離合器

 Clutch input shaft

 離合器輸入軸

 Clutch pressure plate

 離合器壓板

 Coil spring

 圈狀彈簧

 Cold-start valve

 冷車起動閥

 Combustion pressure

 燃燒壓力

 Combustion ratio

 壓縮比

 Components

 組件

 Computer

 計算機(jī)

 Connecting-rod bearing

 連桿軸承

 Constant velocity joint

 等速萬向接頭

 Control arm

 控制臂

 Coolant control engine vacuum switch

 溫控真空開關(guān)

 Coolant temperature sensor

 水溫感知器

 Crankcase

 曲軸箱

 Crankshaft main bearing

 曲軸主軸承

 Crankshaft timing gear

 曲軸正時齒輪

 Cylinder head

 汽缸蓋

 Cylinder liner

 汽缸套

 Dial gauge or indicator

 千分表

 Diesel Engine

 柴油引擎

 Differential pinion

 差速器小齒輪

 Direct drive

 直接驅(qū)動

 Distributor-cap

 分電盤蓋

 Distributorless ignition system（DLI）

 無分電盤的點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng)

 Diverter valve vacuum supply hose

 緊急控制閥的真空管

 Drive pinion

 驅(qū)動小齒輪

 Drum

 煞車鼓

 Dump valve

 釋放閥

 Dynamic balance

 動平衡

 Eccentric

 偏心輪

 EGR delay solenoid

 EGR延遲線圈

 EGR valve

 EGR閥

 Electronic fan

 電動風(fēng)扇

 Electronic spark timing（E.S.T.）

 電子點(diǎn)火正時

 End play

 端間隙

 Ethylene glycol

 乙烯乙二醇

 Exhaust emission

 廢氣

 Exhaust manifolds

 排汽歧管

 Exhaust valve

 排汽門

 Expansion tank

 副水箱，油汽膨脹室

 Fast-idle

 快怠速

 Final drive

 最終傳動

 Firing order

 點(diǎn)火順序

 Fixing plate

 固定板

 Fluid coupling

 液體耦合器

 Four-stroke-cycle Engine

 四行程引擎

 Freezing point

 冰點(diǎn)

 Friction horsepower

 摩擦馬力

 Front-wheel alignment

 前輪校正

 Fuel enrichment function

 燃油增濃功能

 Fuel pump

 汽油泵

 Fuel-system

 燃油系統(tǒng)

 Fuel-tank cap

 油箱蓋

 Fuse

 保險絲

 Gasoline engine

 汽油引擎

 Gear lubricant

 齒輪潤滑油

 Gear ratio

 齒輪比

 Governor spring

 離心配重彈簧

 Ground

 搭鐵

 Head gasket

 汽缸床

 Heat range

 熱度等級

 Heater fan

 暖氣馬達(dá)

 High-voltage surge

 高壓電

 Housing

 外殼

 Hydraulic brake

 液壓煞車

 Ignition coil

 點(diǎn)火線圈

 Ignition signal

 點(diǎn)火訊號

 Ignition timing

 點(diǎn)火正時

 Injection valve

 噴油嘴

 Insulated plier

 絕緣夾

 Intake manifolds

 進(jìn)汽歧管

 Intake valve

 進(jìn)汽門

 Internal-combustion engine

 內(nèi)燃機(jī)

 Joint constant velocity

 等速接頭

 Kingpin

 大王銷

 Knuckle steering

 轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)

 Lateral runout

 橫向偏搖度

 Leaf spring

 葉片彈簧

 Level control,automatic

 自動水平控制

 Line pressure

 油管壓力

 Linkage type

 連接桿式

 Lobe

 凸緣

 Lower hose

 下水管

 Lubricating system

 潤滑系統(tǒng)

 MacPherson-strut rear suspension

 麥花臣式后懸吊

 Magnetric pickup

 拾波器

 Main-bearing journals

 主軸頸

 Manual transaxle

 手動變速差速器

 Master cylinder pushrod

 煞車總泵推桿

 Mechanical energy

 機(jī)械能

 Meteing valve

 計量閥

 Mulffer

 消音器

 Neutral

 空檔

 Nitrogen

 氮?dú)?/P>

 Nut

 螺帽

 OHV

 頂上汽門式

 Oil cooler

 機(jī)油冷卻器

 Oil gallery

 主機(jī)油

 Oil pan

 油底殼

 Oil pan gastet

 油底殼墊片

 Oil passage

 機(jī)油道

 Oil pressure warning light

 機(jī)油壓力警示燈

 Oil-returning slot

 回油槽

 O-ring

 O型環(huán)

 Operating temperature

 工作溫度

 Output shaft

 輸出軸

 Overheating

 過熱

 Owner manual

 車主手冊

 Partly burned fuel

 燃燒不完全的汽油

 PCV valve

 PVC閥

 Pickup coil

 拾波線圈

 Pinion set

 驅(qū)動小齒輪組

 Piston displacement

 排氣量

 Piston rings

 活塞環(huán)

 Pivot

 樞軸

 Planet pinion

 行星小齒輪

 Post-start

 起動后

 Power steering

 動力轉(zhuǎn)向

 Power train

 動力傳動機(jī)構(gòu)

 Precombustion chamber

 預(yù)燃燒室

 Pressure plate

 壓板

 Primary circuit

 低壓電路

 Propeller shaft

 傳動軸

 Pushrod

 推桿

 Radial tire

 輻射輪胎

 Radiator overflow hose

 水箱溢水管

 Rear axle housing

 后軸殼

 Rear oil seal

 后油封

 Relay

 繼電器

 Resistor by-pass

 外電阻旁通路

 Ring gap

 活塞環(huán)開口間隙

 Ring land

 活塞環(huán)岸

,  Rocker arm assembly

 搖臂總成

 Rod small end

 連桿小端

 Rotor

 分火頭

 Acceleration

 加速

 Actuator

 作動器

 Advance plate

 點(diǎn)火提前作用板

 Air cleaner

 空氣濾清器

 Air-flow sensor

 空氣流量感知器

 Air hose

 空氣管

 Air spring

 空氣彈簧

 Alternator

 發(fā)電機(jī)

 Antifreeze compounds

 防凍劑

 Aspect ratio

 高寬比

 Automatic transmission fluid

 自動變速箱油

 Auxiliary-air device

 輔助空氣裝置

 Balance weight

 平衡配重

 Battery

 電瓶

 Bearing

 軸承

 Bleeding

 放空氣

 Boost

 增壓

 Bracket

 支架

 Brake fluid

 煞車油

 Brake lights

 煞車燈

 Brake pedal

 煞車踏板

 Breaker cam

 白金的凸輪

 Bumpers

 保險桿

 Acceleration

 加速

 Actuator

 作動器

 Advance plate

 點(diǎn)火提前作用板

 Air cleaner

 空氣濾清器

 Air-flow sensor

 空氣流量感知器

 Air hose

 空氣管

 Air spring

 空氣彈簧

 Alternator

 發(fā)電機(jī)

 Antifreeze compounds

 防凍劑

 Aspect ratio

 高寬比

 Automatic transmission fluid

 自動變速箱油

 Auxiliary-air device

 輔助空氣裝置

 Balance weight

 平衡配重

 Battery

 電瓶

 Bearing

 軸承

 Bleeding

 放空氣

 Boost

 增壓

 Bracket

 支架

 Brake fluid

 煞車油

 Brake lights

 煞車燈

 Brake pedal

 煞車踏板

 Breaker cam

 白金的凸輪

 Bumpers

 保險桿

 Cam bearing

 凸輪軸軸承

 Camshaft

 凸輪軸

 Camshaft timing gear

 凸輪軸正時齒輪

 Carburetor

 化油器

 Centrifugal advance

 離心提前

 Charcoal

 活性碳

 Check valve

 止回閥

 Clearence

 間隙

 Clutch disc (disk)

 離合器片

 Clutch pedal

 離合器踏板

 Clutch shaft

 離合器軸

 Coil wire

 主高壓線

 Combustion

 燃燒

 Combustion process

 燃燒過程

 Combustion ring

 壓縮環(huán)

 Compound planetaty

 復(fù)合行星齒輪

 Condenser

 電容器

 Connecting-rod bolt

 連桿軸承螺絲

 Contact-point ignition system

 白金式點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng)

 Control pulse

 控制脈沖

 Coolant gallery

 冷卻水道

 Cooling system

 冷卻系統(tǒng)

 Crankpin

 曲軸銷

 Crankshaft sensor

 曲軸位置感知器

 Cross flow

 橫流式

 Cylinder head bolt hole

 汽缸蓋螺絲孔

 Cylinder wall

 汽缸壁

 Diameter

 直徑

 Differential

 差速器

 Differential side gear

 差速器邊齒輪

 Disk brake

 碟式煞車

 Distributor drive gear

 分電盤驅(qū)動齒輪

 Distributor shaft

 分電盤軸

 DOHC

 雙頂上凸輪軸式

 Drive shaft

 驅(qū)動軸

 Drum brake

 鼓式煞車

 Dust seal

 塵封

 Dynamometer

 動力計

 Economizer

 省油器

 EGR delay timer

 EGR時間延遲閥

 Electronic control unit（ECU）

 電子控制單位，計算機(jī)

 Electronic ignition system

 電子點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng)

 Electric fuel pump

 電動汽油泵

 Engine

 引擎

 Evaporative emission control（EEC）

 汽油蒸汽控制系統(tǒng)

 Exhaust gases

 廢氣

 Exhaust port

 排汽門孔

 Exhaust wastegate

 排汽旁道閥

 Expansion valve

 膨脹閥

 Fault diagnosis

 故障診斷

 Fires

 點(diǎn)火

 Fitting

 接頭

 Flame arrester

 火焰抑制器

 Flywheel

 飛輪

 Four wheel alignment

 四輪校正

 Fresh air inlet

 新鮮空氣入口

 Front oil seal

 前油封

 Front-wheel drive

 前輪驅(qū)動

 Fuel filter

 汽油濾清器

 Fuel pump gasket

 汽油泵墊片

 Fuel supply system

 燃油供給系統(tǒng)

 Full-floating pin

 全浮式活塞銷

 Gear

 齒輪

 Gear oil

 齒輪油

 Gearshift

 變速排檔桿

 Governor weight

 離心配重

 Heat-control valve

 熱控閥

 Heater control valve

 暖氣控制閥

 Heater hose

 暖氣水管

 Horsepower

 馬力

 Hub assembly

 輪轂總成

 Hydraulic brake booster

 液壓煞車增壓器

 Ignition distribution

 點(diǎn)火分配

 Ignition switch

 點(diǎn)火開關(guān)

 Indicated horsepower

 指示馬力

 In-line four cylinder engine

 線列四缸引擎

 Intake air temperature sensor

 進(jìn)氣溫度感知器

 Intake port

 進(jìn)汽門孔

 Integral steering

 整體式轉(zhuǎn)向

 Internal gear

 內(nèi)齒輪，環(huán)齒輪

 Journal

 軸頸

 Kingpin inclination

 大王銷傾斜

 Lead

 鉛

 Leak

 泄漏

 Lifter oil gallery

 汽門舉桿的機(jī)油道

 Lining

 來令片

 Liquid-vapor separator

 液體油汽分離器

 Lower ball joint

 下球接頭

 Lower speed cam

 低速凸輪

 Lubrication

 潤滑

 Magnetric coil

 電磁線圈

 Magnetric pickup assembly

 拾波器總成

 Main gallery

 主油道

 Manual transmission

 手動變速箱

 Measurement

 測量

 Mechanical valve lifter

 機(jī)械式汽門舉桿

 Micrometer

 測微卡

 Multileaf spring

 多葉片彈簧

 Neutral safety switch

 空檔安全開關(guān)

 Nitrogen oxides

 氮氧化合物

 Oil consumption

 機(jī)油的消耗

 Oil dilution

 機(jī)油的沖淡

 Oil hole

 油孔

 Oil pan drain plug

 油底殼放油塞

 Oil pan screw

 油底殼螺絲

 Oil pressure relief valve

 機(jī)油壓力釋放閥

 Oil pump

 機(jī)油泵

 One Way clutch

 單向離合器

 Opening

 開口

 Outer diameter

 外徑

 Overdrive

 超速傳動

 Over running clutch

 超速傳動離合器

 Oxygen

 氧氣

 Parts cleaner

 零件清潔劑

 Peak flame temperature

 最高燃燒溫度

 Pin boss

 活塞銷殼

 Piston

 活塞

 Piston head

 活塞頂

 Piston stroke

 活塞行程

 Plug wire

 火星塞高壓線

 Pollutant

 污染物

 Power

 功率，動力

 Power steering pump

 動力方向機(jī)油壓泵

 Power transistor

 功率晶體管

 Preload

 預(yù)負(fù)荷

 Pressure regulator

 汽油壓力調(diào)整器

 Primary intake valve

 主進(jìn)汽門

 Proportioning valve

 比例閥

 Radiator

 水箱

 Radiator pressure cap

 壓力式水箱蓋

 Rear suspension

 后懸吊

 Rebored

 搪缸

 Relief valve

 釋放閥

 Return spring

 回拉彈簧

 Ring gear

 環(huán)形齒輪

 Road test

 負(fù)荷測試

 Rocter arm shaft

 搖臂軸

 Roller-cell pump

 滾柱式汽油泵

 Rubber bushing

 橡皮墊圈

 Screwed gear

 螺旋狀齒輪

 Secondary air

 二次空氣

 Second compression ring

 第二道壓縮環(huán)

 Sensor bracket

 感知器架

 Shift lever

 變檔桿

 Skirt

 活塞裙

 Slow warm-up

 暖車速度太慢

 SOHC

 單項上凸輪軸式

 Spark-advance mechanism

 點(diǎn)火提前機(jī)構(gòu)

 Spark plug

 火星塞

 Speed

 速率

 Spring pad

 彈簧襯墊

 Stabilizer

 平穩(wěn)桿

 Starter relay

 起動馬達(dá)繼電器

 Steering-axis inclination

 轉(zhuǎn)向軸傾斜角

 Steering systems

 轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)

 Strainer

 濾網(wǎng)

 Stud

 螺栓

 Synchronizer

 同步器

 Tappet

 舉桿

 Terminal assembly

 線頭總成

 Thermostat

 節(jié)溫器

 Throttle valve

 節(jié)汽門

 Thurst washer

 推力墊片

 Timing disc

 正時圓盤

 Tire

 輪胎

 Top compression ring

 第一道壓縮環(huán)

 Torque tube

 扭力管

 Total piston displacement

 總排汽量

 Transaxle

 變速差速器，聯(lián)合傳動器

 Transmission-oil cooler

 自動變速箱油冷卻器

 Turbine

 渦輪

 Turning radius

 轉(zhuǎn)向半徑

 Twincam

 雙凸輪軸式

 Two-way catalytic converter

 二元觸媒轉(zhuǎn)換器

 Unlead gasoline

 無鉛汽油

 Upper hose

 上水管

 Vacuum advance link

 真空提前拉桿

 Vacuum brake booster

 真空煞車增壓器

 Valve collet

 汽門鎖扣

 Valve face

 汽門面

 Valve lifter

 汽門舉桿

 Valve overlap

 汽門重疊

 Valve seat

 汽門座

 Valve spring（outer）

 外汽門彈簧

 Valve-timing mark

 汽門正時記號

 Valve trains

 汽門機(jī)構(gòu)

 Variable-valve-timing System（V.V.T.）

 可變汽門正時系統(tǒng)

 Viscosity number

 黏度指數(shù)

 Volume

 容積，體積

 Warning light

 警示燈

 Water jacket

 水套

 Welding

 熔接

 Wheel alignment

 車輪校正

 Wheel bearing

 車輪軸承

 Wiper

 雨刷

 Work

 功

輪椅升降機(jī)

Wheel chair lift

圖例

legend

工位

station

吊運(yùn)裝置

overhead hoist

更衣室

restroom

1號廠房工藝布置方案圖

proposal of the Plant I layout

合籠

mate

底盤平移臺

chassis shuttle

車輛轉(zhuǎn)移臺

bus transfer

前圍角板

front wall angle cover

后圍側(cè)板

rear wall side cover

保險杠

bumper

三類底盤

three type chassis

左側(cè)圍應(yīng)力蒙皮

R/S stretching skin (road side)

中涂

floating coat

拼裝臺

collector

切割輪口

wheel -arch cutting

內(nèi)飾

trim

線束

harness

返工

re-doing

輪罩護(hù)板

wheel house

發(fā)車前準(zhǔn)備

pre-delivery

舉升

hoist

小批量產(chǎn)品

be pilot

2 套

two kits

配電站

power transformer substation

裙板

skirt

發(fā)動機(jī)托架

engine holding frame

診斷報警系統(tǒng)

diagnosis and alarming system

互換性

interchangeability

縮微圖紙

microfiche files

總裝

final assembly

磷化

phosphating

儀表板

dash board

切齊

trimming

結(jié)構(gòu)完整性

structure integrity

自動愈合的防腐材料

self-healing corrosion preventative material

長途客車

inter-city bus

改裝廠

refitting factory

遮陽板

sun visor

隨車工具

tool box

鋼化玻璃

toughened grass

異形鋼管

special steel pipe

全天候空調(diào)系統(tǒng)

full range A/C

強(qiáng)制通風(fēng)

ram-air ventilation

停機(jī)時間

downtime

無公害柴油

clean diesel

寬敞懸臂式座椅

roomy cantilevered seat

防滑地板

no-skid floor

織物紋里鋁合金

textured aluminum extrution

爬坡能力

grade ability

排水閥

drain valve

除濕器

moisture ejector

怠速時

at idle

琴式驅(qū)動橋

banjo type drive axle

通風(fēng)口

duct

恒溫控制

thermostatic control

平衡水箱

surge tank

變光開關(guān)

simmer switch

消音器

muffler

防破壞

vandal resistant

聚碳化透鏡

poly-carbonate len

鍍鋅板

galvanized plate

搭接

lap

亮麗的外表

smart apperance

隱藏式固定

concealed fastening

水洼

ponding

發(fā)動機(jī)中置式客車

bus with under floor engine

組合式客車車身

modular bus body

薄殼式結(jié)構(gòu)

shell construction

襯墊

pad

空氣導(dǎo)流板

air deflector

擱梁

shelf beam

腰梁

waist rail

梭梁

stabilizing beam

腰帶式安全帶

diagonal safety belt

壓條

trim strip

嵌條

insertion strip

翼板

fender

斜撐

bracing piece

轉(zhuǎn)向盤回正性試驗

test of steering wheel returnability

轉(zhuǎn)向盤轉(zhuǎn)角脈沖試驗

steering wheel impulse input test

轉(zhuǎn)向盤轉(zhuǎn)角階躍輸入試驗

steering wheel step input or transient state yaw

response test

極限側(cè)向加速度試驗

limiting lateral acceleration test

汽車平順性隨機(jī)輸入行駛試驗

automobile ride random input running test

汽車平順性單脈沖輸入行駛試驗

automobile ride single pulse input running test

汽車懸掛系統(tǒng)固有頻率與阻尼比的測定試驗

measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of

suspension

功率突然變化影響試驗

test of effect of sudden power change

收油門后控制試驗

test of control at breakway

橫風(fēng)穩(wěn)定性試驗

test of crosswind stability

反沖試驗

kick-back test

輪胎爆破響應(yīng)時間試驗

test of burst response of tyre

繞過障礙物試驗

obstacle avoidance test

移線試驗

lane change test

J型轉(zhuǎn)彎試驗

test of J turn

頻率響應(yīng)時間試驗

frequency response test

瞬態(tài)響應(yīng)時間試驗

transient response test

階路響應(yīng)時間試驗

step response test

脈沖響應(yīng)試驗

pulse response test

靜態(tài)操舵力試驗

static steering effort test

懸架舉升試驗

jack-up test of suspension

耐翻傾試驗

test of overturning immunity

輪輞錯動試驗

rim slip test

風(fēng)洞試驗

wind tunnel test

制動穩(wěn)定性試驗

test of braking stability

最小轉(zhuǎn)彎直徑試驗

minimum turning diameter test

操舵力試驗

steering effort test

汽車發(fā)動機(jī)

類型

type

發(fā)動機(jī)

engine

內(nèi)燃機(jī)

intenal combusiton engine

動力機(jī)裝置

power unit

汽油機(jī)

gasoline engine

汽油噴射式汽油機(jī)

gasoline-injection engine

火花點(diǎn)火式發(fā)動機(jī)

spark ignition engine

壓燃式發(fā)動機(jī)

compression ignition engine

往復(fù)式內(nèi)燃機(jī)

reciprocating internal combustion engine

化油器式發(fā)動機(jī)

carburetor engine

柴油機(jī)

diesel engine

轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動機(jī)

rotary engine

旋輪線轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動機(jī)

rotary trochoidal engine

二沖程發(fā)動機(jī)

two-stroke engine

四沖程發(fā)動機(jī)

four-stroke engine

直接噴射式柴油機(jī)

direct injection engine

間接噴射式柴油機(jī)

indirect injection engine

增壓式發(fā)動機(jī)

supercharged engine

風(fēng)冷式發(fā)動機(jī)

air-cooled engine

油冷式發(fā)動機(jī)

oil-cooled engine

水冷式發(fā)動機(jī)

water-cooled engine

自然進(jìn)氣式發(fā)動機(jī)

naturally aspirated engine

煤氣機(jī)

gas engine

液化石油氣發(fā)動機(jī)

liquified petroleum gas engine

柴油煤氣機(jī)

diesel gas engine

多種燃料發(fā)動機(jī)

multifuel engine

石油發(fā)動機(jī)

hydrocarbon engine

雙燃料發(fā)動機(jī)

duel fuel engine

熱球式發(fā)動機(jī)

hot bulb engine

多氣缸發(fā)動機(jī)

multiple cylinder engine

對置活塞發(fā)動機(jī)

opposed piston engine

對置氣缸式發(fā)動機(jī)

opposed-cylinder engine

十字頭型發(fā)動機(jī)

cross head engine

直列式發(fā)動機(jī)

in-line engine

星型發(fā)動機(jī)

radial engine

筒狀活塞發(fā)動機(jī)

trunk-piston engine

斯特林發(fā)動機(jī)

stirling engine

套閥式發(fā)動機(jī)

knight engine

氣孔掃氣式發(fā)動機(jī)

port-scavenged engine

傾斜式發(fā)動機(jī)

slant engine

前置式發(fā)動機(jī)

front-engine

后置式發(fā)動機(jī)

rear-engine

中置式發(fā)動機(jī)

central engine

左側(cè)發(fā)動機(jī)

left-hand engine

右側(cè)發(fā)動機(jī)

right-hand engine

短沖程發(fā)動機(jī)

oversquare engine

長沖程發(fā)動機(jī)

undersquare engine

等徑程發(fā)動機(jī)

square engine

頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動機(jī)

overhead camshaft engine

雙頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動機(jī)

dual overhead camshaft engine

V形發(fā)動機(jī)

V-engine

頂置氣門發(fā)動機(jī)

valve in-head engine

側(cè)置氣門發(fā)動機(jī)

side valve engine

無氣門發(fā)動機(jī)

valveless engine

多氣門發(fā)動機(jī)

multi-valve engine

臥式發(fā)動機(jī)

horizontal engine

斜置式發(fā)動機(jī)

inclined engine

立式發(fā)動機(jī)

vertical engine

W形發(fā)動機(jī)

w-engine

I形發(fā)動機(jī)

I-engine

L形發(fā)動機(jī)

L-engine

F形發(fā)動機(jī)

F-engine

性能

performance

二沖程循環(huán)

two-stroke cycle

四沖程循環(huán)

four-stroke cycle

狄塞爾循環(huán)

diesel cycle

奧托循環(huán)

otto cycle

混合循環(huán)

mixed cycle

定容循環(huán)

constant volume cycle

工作循環(huán)

working cycle

等壓循環(huán)

constant pressure cycle

理想循環(huán)

ideal cycle

熱力循環(huán)

thermodynamic cycle

沖程

stroke

活塞行程

piston stroke

長行程

long stroke

上行程

up stroke

下行程

down stroke

進(jìn)氣行程

intake stroke

充氣行程

charging stroke

壓縮行程

compression stroke

爆炸行程

explosion stroke

膨脹行程

expansion stroke

動力行程

power stroke

排氣行程

exhaust stroke

膨脹換氣行程

expansion-exchange stroke

換氣壓縮行程

exchange-compression stroke

止點(diǎn)

dead center

上止點(diǎn)

top dead center(upper dead center)

下止點(diǎn)

lower dead center(bottom dead center)

上止點(diǎn)前

budc(before upper dead center)

上止點(diǎn)后

atdc(after top dead cetner)

下止點(diǎn)前

bbdc(before bottom dead center)

下止點(diǎn)后

abdc(after bottom dead center)

缸徑

cylinder bore

缸徑與行程

bore and stroke

空氣室

energy chamber

氣缸余隙容積

cylinder clearance volume

燃燒室容積

combustion chamber volume

氣缸最大容積

maximum cylinder volume

壓縮室

compression chamber

排氣量

displacement

發(fā)動機(jī)排量

engine displacement

活塞排量

piston swept volume

氣缸容量

cylinder capacity

單室容量

single-chamber capacity

容積法

volumetry

壓縮比

compression ratio

臨界壓縮比

critical compression ratio

膨脹比

expansion ratio

面容比

surface to volume ratio

行程缸徑比

stroke-bore ratio

混合比

mixture ratio

壓縮壓力

compression pressure

制動平均有效壓力

brake mean effective pressure(bmep)

空燃比

air fuel ratio

燃空比

fuel air ratio

燃料當(dāng)量比

fuel equivalence ratio

扭矩

torque

單缸功率

power per cylinder

升功率

power per liter

升扭矩

torque per liter

升質(zhì)量

mass per liter

減額功率

derating power

輸出馬力

shaft horsepower

馬力小時，馬力時

horsepower-hour

總馬力

gross horse power

總功率

gross power

凈功率

net power

燃油消耗量

fuel consumption

比燃料消耗率

specific fuel consumption

空氣消耗率

air consumption

機(jī)油消耗量

oil consumption

有效馬力

net horse power

額定馬力

rated horse power

馬力重量系數(shù)

horsepower-weight factor

制動功率

brake horse power

制動熱效率

brake thermal efficiency

總效率

overall efficiency

排煙極限功率

smoke limiting horsepower

功率曲線

power curve

機(jī)械損失

mechanical loss

機(jī)械效率

mechanical efficiency

有效熱效率

effective thermal efficiency

充氣系數(shù)

volumetric efficiency

過量空氣系數(shù)

coefficient of excess air

適應(yīng)性系數(shù)

adaptive coefficient

扭矩適應(yīng)性系數(shù)

coefficient of torque adaptibility

轉(zhuǎn)速適應(yīng)性系數(shù)

speed adaptive coefficient

強(qiáng)化系數(shù)

coefficient of intensification

校正系數(shù)

correction factor

換算系數(shù)

conversion factor

活塞平均速度

mean piston speed

發(fā)動機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速

engine speed (rotational frequency)

怠速轉(zhuǎn)速

idling speed

經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)速

economic speed

起動轉(zhuǎn)速

starting speed

最低穩(wěn)定工作轉(zhuǎn)速

lowest continuous speed with load

最大扭矩轉(zhuǎn)速

speed at maximum torque

最高空轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)速

maximum no load governed speed

調(diào)速

speed governing

超速

overspeed

怠速

idling

轉(zhuǎn)速波動率

speed fluctuation rate

工況

working condition(operating mode)

額定工況

declared working condition

變工況

variable working condition

穩(wěn)定工況

steady working condition

空載

no-load

全負(fù)荷

full load

超負(fù)荷

overload

部分負(fù)荷

part load

充量（進(jìn)氣）

charge

旋轉(zhuǎn)方向

direction of rotation

順時針

clockwise

逆時針

counter-clockwise

左轉(zhuǎn)

left-hand rotation

右轉(zhuǎn)

right-hand rotation

外徑

major diameter

中徑

pitch diameter

內(nèi)徑

minor diameter

徑向間隙

radial clearance

發(fā)動機(jī)性能

engine performance

加載性能

loading performance

起動性能

starting performance

加速性能

acceleration performance

動力性能

power performance

排放性能

emission performance

空轉(zhuǎn)特性

no load characteristics

負(fù)荷特性

part throttle characteristics

調(diào)速特性

governor control characteristics

萬有特性

mapping characteristics

穩(wěn)定調(diào)速率

steady state speed governing rate

氣缸體和氣缸蓋

cylinder block and head

氣缸體

cylinder block

整體鑄造

cast inblock (cast enblock)

發(fā)動機(jī)罩

engine bonnet

氣缸體加強(qiáng)筋

engine block stiffening rib

氣缸

cylinder

（轉(zhuǎn)子機(jī)）缸體

stator

缸徑

cylinder bore

氣缸體機(jī)架

cylinder block frame

氣缸蓋

cylinder head

配氣機(jī)構(gòu)箱

valve mechanism casing

氣缸體隔片

cylinder spacer

氣缸蓋密封環(huán)

cylinder head ring gasket

氣缸蓋墊片

cylinder head gasket

氣缸套

cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)

干式缸套

dry cylinder liner

濕式缸套

wet cylinder liner

氣缸水套

water jacket

膨脹塞

expansion plug

防凍塞

freeze plug

氣缸壁

cylinder wall

環(huán)脊

ring ridge

排氣口

exhaust port

中間隔板

intermediate bottum

導(dǎo)板

guideway

創(chuàng)成半徑（轉(zhuǎn)子機(jī)）

generating radius

缸體寬度（轉(zhuǎn)子機(jī)）

operating width

機(jī)柱

column

燃燒室

combustion chamber

主燃燒室

main combustion chamber

副燃燒室

subsidiary combustion chamber

預(yù)燃室

prechamber

渦流燃燒室`

swirl combustion chamber

分開式燃燒室

divided combustion chamber

渦流式燃燒室

turbulence combustion chamber

半球形燃燒室

hemispherical combustion chamber

浴盆形燃燒室

bathtub section combustion chamber

L形燃燒室

L-combustion chamber

楔形燃燒室

wedge-section combustion chamber

開式燃燒室

open combustion chamber

封閉噴射室

closed spray chamber

活塞頂內(nèi)燃燒室

piston chamber

爆發(fā)室

explosion chamber

燃燒室容積比

volume ratio of combustion cahmber

燃燒室口徑比

surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber

通道面積比

area ratio of combustion chamber passage

曲軸箱通氣口

crankcase breather

凸輪軸軸承座

camshaft bearing bush seat

定時齒輪室罩

camshaft drive(gear)cover

曲軸箱檢查孔蓋

crankcase door

曲軸箱防爆門

crankcase explosion proof door

主軸承蓋

main bearing cap

氣缸蓋罩

valve mechanism cover

飛輪殼

flywheel cover

掃氣儲器

scavenging air receiver

活塞

piston

裙部開槽活塞

split skirt piston

U形槽活塞

U-slot piston

滾花修復(fù)活塞

knurled piston

圓頂活塞

dome head piston

平頂活塞

flat head piston

凸頂活塞

crown head piston(convex head piston)

凹頂活塞

concave head piston

階梯頂活塞

step-head piston

筒形活塞

trunk piston

橢圓形活塞

oval piston

抗熱變形活塞

autothermic piston

不變間隙活塞

constant clearance piston

鑲因瓦鋼片活塞

invar strut piston

直接冷卻式活塞

direct-cooled piston

間接冷卻式活塞

indirect cooled piston

滑裙活塞

slipper piston

活塞速度

piston speed

活塞頂部

piston head

活塞裙部

piston skirt

整體活塞裙

solid skirt

活塞裙擴(kuò)大襯簧

piston skirt expander

滑履式活塞裙

slipper skirt

隔熱槽

heat dam

活塞標(biāo)記

piston mark

活塞銷

piston pin

活塞銷孔

piston pin boss

活塞銷襯套

piston pin bushing

全浮式活塞銷

full-floating piston pin

半浮式活塞銷

semifloating piston pin

固定螺釘式活塞銷

set screw piston pin

活塞環(huán)

piston ring

組合式活塞環(huán)

compound piston ring

同心活塞環(huán)

concentric piston ring

偏心活塞環(huán)

eccentric piston ring

自由環(huán)

free ring

閉合環(huán)

closed ring

梯形環(huán)

keystone ring

半梯形環(huán)

half keystone ring

矩形環(huán)

rectangular ring

油環(huán)

oil control ring

開槽油環(huán)

slotted oil control ring

螺旋彈簧加載雙坡口油環(huán)

coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring

漲環(huán)

expander

雙坡口油環(huán)

double bevelled oil control ring

內(nèi)上坡口

internal bevel top

內(nèi)下坡口

internal bevel bottom

邊緣坡口油環(huán)

bevelled-ege oil control ring

刮油環(huán)

scrapper ring

鉤形環(huán)

napier ring

鍍鉻活塞環(huán)

chrome plated piston ring

活塞襯環(huán)

piston ring expander

活塞環(huán)槽

piston ring groove

活塞環(huán)區(qū)

ring zone

活塞環(huán)岸

piston ring land

活塞環(huán)內(nèi)表面

back of ring

曲柄連桿機(jī)構(gòu)

connecting rod

中心曲柄連桿機(jī)構(gòu)

central-located connecting rod

偏心曲柄連桿機(jī)構(gòu)

offset connecting rod

鉸接曲柄邊桿機(jī)構(gòu)

hinged connecting rod

連桿

connecting rod

連桿小頭

connecting rod small end

連桿大頭

connnecting rod big end

連桿桿身

connecting rod shank

副連桿

slave connecting rod

叉形連桿

fork-and-blade connecting rod

主連桿

main connecting rod

方形連桿

boxed rod

絞鏈?zhǔn)竭B桿

hinged type connecting rod

活節(jié)式連桿

articulated connecting rod

連桿蓋

connecting rod cap

連桿軸承

connecting rod bearing

曲軸

crankshaft

整體式曲軸

one-piece crankshaft

組合式曲軸

assembled crankshaft

右側(cè)曲軸

right-hand crankshaft

左側(cè)曲軸

left-hand crankshaft

改變行程的曲軸

stroked crankshaft

曲軸前端

crankshaft front end

曲軸主軸頸

crankshaft main journal

軸頸重疊度

shaft journal overlap

圓角

fillet

主軸承

main bearing

曲軸止推軸承

crankshaft thrust bearing

薄臂軸瓦

thin wall bearing shell

曲軸油道

crankshaft oil passage

曲柄

crank

曲柄臂

crank arm

曲柄銷

crank pin

軸套

bush

曲柄轉(zhuǎn)角

crank angle

曲柄半徑

crank radius

拋油圈

oil slander

角度輪

degree wheel

動平衡機(jī)

dynamic balancer

平衡重

balancer weight

扭振減振器

torshional vibration damper

扭振平衡器

torsion balancer

諧振平衡器

harmonic balancer

振動平衡器

vibration balancer

曲軸鏈輪

crankshaft sprocket

轉(zhuǎn)子軸頸

rotor journal

偏心軸

eccentric shaft

曲軸箱

crankcase

閉式曲軸箱通風(fēng)裝置

closed-crankcase ventilating system

飛輪

flywheel

飛輪齒圈

flywheel ring gear

飛輪芯棒

cantilever

飛輪芯軸

flywheel spindle

飛輪的慣量矩

flywheel moment of inertia

飛輪標(biāo)記

flywheel mark

當(dāng)量系統(tǒng)

equivalent system

當(dāng)量軸長

equivalent shaft length

一級往復(fù)慣性力

reciprocating inertia force,1st order

二級往復(fù)貫性力

reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order

離心慣性力

centrifugal inertia force

配氣機(jī)構(gòu)

valve gear

凸輪軸

camshaft

凸輪

cam

整體式凸輪軸

one-piece camshaft

組合式凸輪軸

assembled camshaft

凸輪軸驅(qū)動機(jī)構(gòu)

camshaft drive

賽車用凸輪軸

race camshaft

凸輪軸軸頸

camshaft bearing journal

凸輪軸軸承

camshaft bearing

凸輪軸偏心輪

camshaft eccentric

凸輪軸鏈輪

camshaft sprocket

凸輪軸正時齒輪

camshaft timing gear

凸輪軸齒輪

camshaft gear wheel

進(jìn)口凸輪

inlet cam

排氣凸輪

exhaust cam

快升凸輪

quick lift cam

快升緩降凸輪

quick lift gradual clsing cam

凸輪輪廓

cam contour

凸輪包角

cam angle

凸輪升程

cam-lobe lift

凸輪尖

cam nose

凸輪從動件

cam follower

齒輪傳動機(jī)構(gòu)

gear drive

正時齒輪

timing gear

鏈傳動機(jī)構(gòu)

chain drive

鏈輪

sprocket wheel

鏈輪盤

chain sprocket

正時鏈條

timing chain

帶齒皮帶

toothed timing belt

鏈條張緊輪

chain tension gear

半速齒輪

half speed gear

正時齒輪刻印記號

timing gear punch mark

氣門

valve

進(jìn)氣過程

intake process

換氣過程

gas exchange process

掃氣過程

scavenging process

給氣比

delivery ratio

分層充氣

stratified charge

充量系數(shù)

volumetric efficiency

渦流比

swirl rate

進(jìn)氣渦流

intake swirl

螺旋進(jìn)氣道進(jìn)氣

helical duct intake

導(dǎo)流屏式氣門進(jìn)氣

masked valve intake

切向進(jìn)氣道進(jìn)氣

tangential duct intake

進(jìn)氣紊流

intake trubulence

進(jìn)氣提前角

intake advance angle

進(jìn)氣持續(xù)角

intake duration angle

進(jìn)氣遲后角

intake lag angle

進(jìn)面值

time-area value

氣門升程

valve lift

氣門正時

valve timing

掃氣口面積

scavenging port area

菌形氣門

mashroom valve, poppet valve

鈉冷卻氣門

sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve)

雙氣門

dual valve

進(jìn)氣門

intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve)

排氣門

exhaust valve

頂置氣門

overhead valve

側(cè)置氣門

side valve

傾斜氣門

inclined overhead valve

直立氣門

vertical overhead valve

套筒式滑閥

sleeve valve

氣門機(jī)構(gòu)

valve gear

直接式氣門驅(qū)動機(jī)構(gòu)

direct valve gear

間接式氣門驅(qū)動機(jī)構(gòu)

indirect valve gear

氣門桿

valve stem

加大氣門桿

oversize valve stem

氣門頭

valve head

氣門工作面

valve face

氣門邊限

valve margin

氣門彈簧座

valve-spring retainer

氣門鎖片

valve key

氣門間隙調(diào)節(jié)螺釘

valve lash adjusting screw

氣門旋轉(zhuǎn)器

valve rotator

氣門室

valve cage

氣門油封

valve oil seal

氣門口

valve port

氣門座

valve seat

氣門座鑲?cè)Γㄇ惰偸綒忾T座圈）

valve seat insert(valve seat ring)

氣門座錐角

valve seat angle

氣門座寬度

valve seat width

氣門挺桿

valve tappet(valve lifter)

液力挺桿

hydraulic tappet(lifter)

無間隙挺桿

zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet)

筒形挺桿

barrel type tappet

油壓挺桿

ooil tappet

滾輪挺桿

roller tappet(lifter)

挺桿轉(zhuǎn)位

tappet rotation

排氣門挺桿

exhaust valve lifter

氣門導(dǎo)管

valve guide

氣門桿導(dǎo)管

stem guide

氣門重疊度

stem overlap

氣門開啟持續(xù)時間

valve duration

氣門正時標(biāo)記

valve timing sign

氣門彈簧

valve spring

氣門內(nèi)彈簧

inner valve spring

氣門外彈簧

outer valve spring

剛性緩沖彈簧

stiff buffer spring

上緊彈簧

energizing spring

防振氣門彈簧

non-surging spring

彈簧座圈

spring retainer

蝶形彈簧

belleville spring

滾柱

roller

氣門室蓋

valve chamber cover

搖臂

rocker arm

高升程搖臂

high lift rocker arm

搖臂軸

rocker arm shaft

推桿

push-rod

搖臂支架

rocker arm bracket

氣門搖臂室罩

valve rocker chamber cover

導(dǎo)向輪

guide wheel

導(dǎo)桿

slide bar

導(dǎo)軌

slide rail

張緊輪

tensioning wheel

鏈條張緊調(diào)節(jié)裝置

assembly chain tension adjuster

張緊帶輪

tensioning pulley

傳動帶張緊裝置

belt tensioner

同步驅(qū)動皮帶

synchronous belt

同步驅(qū)動皮輪

synchronous belt pulley

供油系

fuel system

控制燃燒系統(tǒng)

controlled combustion system

反濕氣裝置

antipercolator

電子燃油噴射

electronic fuel injection

蒸氣回收裝置

vapor recovery system

燃油蒸氣回收系統(tǒng)

fuel vapor recovery system

液體回收裝置

liquid withdrawal system

恒量凈化管

constant purge line

碳罐凈化管

canister purge line

供油量

fuel delivery

循環(huán)供油量

fuel delivery per cycle

額定供油量

rated fuel delivery

怠速供油量

idling speed fuel delivery

供油規(guī)律

fuel supply rate curve

油量調(diào)節(jié)裝置

fuel control unit

供油提前角

fuel supply advance angle

進(jìn)油計量

inlet metering

幾何供油行程

geometric fuel delivery stroke

供油率

fuel supply rate

燃油通道

fuel gallery

有效行程

effective stroke

剩余行程

remainder stroke

變行程計量

variable stroke metering

等容卸載

constant volume unloading

變?nèi)菪遁d

variable volume unloading

收縮容積

retraction volume

燃油噴油裝置

fuel injection equipment

燃油噴射泵

fuel injection pump

滾輪式燃油噴射泵

roll fuel injection pump

凸輪軸式燃油噴射泵

camshaft fuel injection pump

直列式燃油噴射泵

in-line fuel injection pump

伺服式燃油噴射泵

servo fuel injection pump

底部突緣安裝燃油噴射泵

base flanged mounted fuel injection pump

上部安裝燃油噴射泵

high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump

側(cè)向安裝燃油噴射泵

side-mounted fuel injection pump

端部突緣安裝式燃油噴射泵

end flange-mounted fuel injection pump

V形燃油噴射泵

vee fuel injection pump

脈動式燃油噴射泵

jerk fuel injection pump

螺紋安裝燃油噴射泵

screw-mounted fuel injection pump

蓄能式燃油噴射泵

accumulator fuel injection pump

往復(fù)式燃油噴射泵

reciprocating fuel injection pump

驅(qū)動軸式燃油噴射泵

driveshaft fuel injection pump

單缸式燃油噴射泵

single cylinder fuel injection pump

圓柱式燃油噴射泵

cylindrical fuel injection pump

旋轉(zhuǎn)式燃油噴射泵

rotary fuel injection pump

分配式燃油噴射泵

distributor fuel injection pump

多缸燃油噴射泵

multicylinder fuel injection pump

框架安裝式燃油噴射泵

cradle mounted injection pump

噴油始點(diǎn)

fuel injection beginning

噴油終點(diǎn)

fuel injection end

噴油持續(xù)角

fuel injection duration angle

噴油延遲

injection delay

引燃噴射

pilot injection

啟噴壓力

injection starting pressure

峰值噴油扭矩

peak injection torque

峰值噴油壓力

peak injection pressure

噴油泵油缸數(shù)目

number of cylinders of an injection pump

無氣噴射

solid injection

噴射正時

injection timing

集中噴射

group injection

噴油器

injector

整體式噴油器

unit injector

噴嘴

nozzle

軸針式噴嘴

pintle type nozzle

環(huán)槽式噴嘴

annular slot nozzle

孔式噴嘴

hole type nozzle

長桿噴嘴

long stem nozzle

孔板式噴嘴

orifice plate nozzle

開式噴嘴

open nozzle

閉式噴嘴

closed nozzle

噴油提前器

timing advance unit

噴射泵殼體

injection pump housing

針閥

needle

芯軸

central spindle

噴嘴殼體

nozzle body

針閥升程

needle lift

噴嘴蓋形螺母

nozzle cap nut

噴油器殼體

nozzle holder

突緣安裝噴油器殼體

flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder

燃油噴射泵傳動裝置

transmision of an injection pump

噴嘴錐體

nozzle hole cone

柱塞

plunger

柱塞套

barrel

柱塞行程

plunger stroke

噴孔

spray orifice

海拔控制器

altitude control

提前器飛錘

flyweight

噴孔長徑比

ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle diameter

噴嘴液動力特性

nozzle hydrokinetic characteristics

動態(tài)相位

dynamic phase

噴孔面積

nozzle hole area

噴嘴流通特性

nozzle flow characteristic

噴油背壓

injection back pressure

高壓油管

high pressure pipe

平均噴油扭矩

mean injection torque

噴油總效率

overall pumping efficiency

峰值噴油壓力

injection peak pressure

預(yù)行程

prestroke

收縮行程

retraction stroke

燃油箱

fuel tank

油箱蓋

fuel tank

油位表

fuel level gauge

注油控制裝置

fill control system

汽油箱

gasoline tank( petrol tank)

汽油供給管

gasoline feed pipe

加油管

filler tube

放油螺塞

drain plug

吸油管

suction pipe

剛性燃油管

rigid fuel pipe

進(jìn)油孔

fuel feed hole

供油管

supply pipe

通氣管

bleeding pipe

通氣管

bleeding pipe

泄油閥

spill valve

泄油孔口

spill port

進(jìn)油閥

inlet valve

最大油量限制器

maximum fuel stop

滴油

dribble

燃油表

fuel gauge

輸油泵

feed pump

燃油泵

fuel pump

附裝燃油箱中的電動燃油泵

tank-mounted eletric fuel pump

機(jī)械式燃油泵

mechanical fuel pump

膜片式燃油泵

diaphragm fuel supply pump

葉片式供油泵

vane fuel supply pump

活塞式輸油泵

piston type fuel supply pump

齒輪式輸油泵

gear fuel supply pump

電動燃油泵

eletric fuel pump

帶真空泵的汽油泵

vacuum pump with fuel pump

起動加油器

primer

起動給油桿

primer lever

燃油泵上體

fuel pump body

燃油泵下體

fuel pump base

燃油泵蓋

bowl cover

進(jìn)油口接頭

fuel inlet neck

出油口接頭

fuel discharge port

輸出閥

delivery valve

泵油元件

pump element

回油閥部件

fuel return valve assembly

化油器

carburetor

化油器系統(tǒng)

carburetor circuit

簡單化油器

elementary carburetor

單腔化油器

single-barrel carburetor

雙腔并動化油器

two-barrel dual carburetor

雙腔分動化油器

two-barrel duplex carburetor

四腔化油器

four-barrel carburetor

上吸式化油器

updaught carburetor

下吸式化油器

downdraught carburetor

平吸式化油器

horizontal carburetor

側(cè)吸式化油器

side-draft-carburetor

高海拔補(bǔ)償式化油器

altitude compensating carburetor

化油器附加器

adaptor carburetor

雙腔式化油器

twin-choke carburetor

固定喉管式化油器

fixed venturi carburetor

可變喉管化油器

variable venturi carburetor

化油器接頭

carburetor adaptor

阻風(fēng)門

choke valve

阻風(fēng)活塞

choke piston

阻風(fēng)板

choke plate

自動阻風(fēng)門

automatic choke

阻風(fēng)門拉鈕

choke button

電控自動阻風(fēng)門

electric-assisted choke

阻風(fēng)管

choke tube

喉管

venturi

雙重或三重喉管

double & triple venturi

阻風(fēng)門拉線

choke cable

化油器小喉管

booster venturi

浮子系

float system

浮子

float

環(huán)形浮子

annular float

同心式浮子

concentric float

浮子支銷

float hinge pin

浮子針閥

float needle valve

閥針

valve needle

浮子油面

float level

浮子臂

float arm

側(cè)置浮子室式

side float type

怠速閥

idle valve

怠速針閥

idle needle

省油器

economizer

省油器閥

economizer valve

輔助空氣閥

auxiliary air-valve

加速油井

accelerating well

加速泵

accelerating pump

加速泵噴嘴

accelerating pump nozzle

油門

throttle

手油門

hand throttle

節(jié)氣門操縱手柄

throttle control lever

真空加濃器

vacuum booster

加濃器

excess fuel device

量孔體

jet block

怠速量孔

idle metering jet

主量孔

main metering jet

劑量閥活塞

dosage valve piston

空氣量孔

air jet

燃油濾清器

fuel filter

沉淀杯

sediment bowl

串聯(lián)過濾器

in-line filter

燃油箱內(nèi)裝過濾器

in-tank filter

調(diào)速器

governor

飛球式調(diào)速器

flyball governor

調(diào)速器

governor

飛球式調(diào)速器

flyball governor

液壓調(diào)速器

hydraulic governor

真空轉(zhuǎn)速調(diào)速器

vacuum speed governor

慣性調(diào)速器

inertia governor

離心調(diào)速器

centrifugal governor

調(diào)速器重錘

governor weight

空氣濾清器及進(jìn)排氣系統(tǒng)

air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem

空氣濾清器

air filter

沖壓式空氣濾清器

ram air clearner

恒溫控制式空氣濾清器

thermostatic controlled air cleaner

油浴式空氣濾清器

oil bath air cleaner

紙質(zhì)空氣濾 清器

paper air clearner

旋流管式空氣濾清器

swirl tube air filter

濾清器濾芯

filter element

空氣濾清器殼體

air filter housing

空氣濾清器蓋

air filter cover

濾清器密封圈

filter seal ring

濾網(wǎng)

sieve

濾紙盤或膜

filter paper disc or membrane

進(jìn)氣和排氣系統(tǒng)

intake and exhaust system

排氣管

exhaust pipe

排氣抽氣管

exhaust extraction duct

掃氣泵

scavenging pump

進(jìn)氣預(yù)熱裝置

intake preheater

進(jìn)氣歧管

intake manifold

進(jìn)氣歧管真空度

intake manifold vacuum

冷式進(jìn)氣歧管

cold manifold

沖壓式進(jìn)氣歧管

ram intake manifold

排氣歧管

exhaust manifold

脈沖式排氣歧管

pulse exhaust manifold

等壓排氣歧管

constant pressrue exhaust manifold

排氣歧管熱量控制閥

exhaust manifold heat control valve

超高度歧管

high-rise manifold

升溫橫跨管道

heat crossover

排氣橫跨管道

exhaust crossover

預(yù)熱點(diǎn)

hot spot

阻風(fēng)門加熱器

choke heater

熱空氣導(dǎo)流管

hot air duct

隔熱板

heat shield

排氣再循環(huán)閥

exhaust -gas-recirculation

消聲器

silencer

進(jìn)氣消聲器

intake silencer

排氣消聲器

exhaust silencer

金屬墊片式消聲器

steel pack muffler

玻璃絲消聲器

glass pack muffler

空洞消聲器

gutted muffler

前排氣管

front exhaust pipe

尾管

tail pipe

消聲器聯(lián)接管

intermediate pipe

熱空氣管

hot air pipe

曲軸箱通風(fēng)管

crankcase bleed pipe

隔聲罩

acoustic hood

進(jìn)氣消聲器元件

silencer element

真空泵

vacuum pump

指示功率

indicated power

指示熱效率

indicated thermal efficiency

指示油耗率

indicated specific energy consumption

示功圖

indicator diagram

冷卻系

cooling system

風(fēng)冷

air cooling

水冷

water-cooling

循環(huán)流冷卻系

cooling recovery system

自然循環(huán)液冷卻系統(tǒng)

natural circulation type cooling system

熱流循環(huán)液冷卻系統(tǒng)

thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system

溫差循環(huán)液冷卻系統(tǒng)

gravity circulation water cooling system

壓力式水冷卻系統(tǒng)

positive circulation cooling system

加壓式冷卻法

pressure type cooling

水泵循環(huán)冷卻系統(tǒng)

pump circulation cooling system

強(qiáng)制循環(huán)式化冷系統(tǒng)

forced-feed water circulation system

封閉式液冷系統(tǒng)

sealed cooling system

散熱器

radiator

片式散熱器

finned radiator

管式散熱器

tubular radiator

蜂窩式散熱器

cellular radiator

哈里遜式散熱器

Harrison type radiator

帶板式散熱器

ribbon type radiator

上水箱

upper tank

下水箱

lower tank

漲溢箱

expansion tank

散熱器芯

radiator core

之字形管散熱器芯

film core

管-片式散熱器芯

fin and tube core

散熱器加水口蓋

radiator filter cap

壓力式水箱蓋

radiator-pressure cap

蒸氣-空氣泄放閥

vapor-air release valve

散熱器護(hù)罩

radiator cowl

散熱器百葉窗

radiator shutter

散熱器保溫簾

radiator roller blind

散熱片

cooling fin

缸蓋散熱片

cylinder head fin

缸體散熱片

cylinder block fin

控溫裝置

temperature regulating device

恒溫器

thermostat

恒溫器主閥

thermostat main valve

恒溫器旁通閥

thermostat by-pass valve

恒溫器撓性波紋筒

thermostat flexible bellows

液體冷卻設(shè)備

liquid cooling equipment

水泵

water pump

水泵體

pump casing

水泵葉輪

water pump impeller

旁通進(jìn)水口

water by-pass inlet neck

循環(huán)泵

circulating pump

主進(jìn)水口

water main inlet port

出水口

water outlet port

自調(diào)式水封

self-adjusting seal unit

溢流管

overflow pipe

導(dǎo)流板

deflector

風(fēng)扇

fan(blower)

軸流式風(fēng)扇

axial flow fan

離心式風(fēng)扇

centrifugal fan

風(fēng)扇殼體

blower casing

風(fēng)扇導(dǎo)流罩

fan cowl

風(fēng)扇轂

fan hub

風(fēng)扇葉片

fan blade

風(fēng)扇葉輪

blower impeller

風(fēng)扇導(dǎo)流定子

blower stator

風(fēng)扇皮帶輪

fan pulley

三角皮帶

v-belt

風(fēng)扇護(hù)罩

fan shroud

風(fēng)扇葉輪葉片

impeller vane

冷卻用空氣

cooling air

風(fēng)扇導(dǎo)流葉片

stator vane

強(qiáng)制風(fēng)冷

forced-air cooling

自然風(fēng)冷

natural air cooling

風(fēng)道

air ducting

潤滑系

lubrication system

潤滑

lubrication

氣缸上部潤滑

upper cylinder lubrication

壓力潤滑

pressure-feed lubrication

壓力潤滑法

forced lubrication

自動潤滑

automatic lubrication

飛濺潤滑

splash lubrication

潤滑周期

lubrication interval

邊界潤滑

borderline lubrication

曲軸箱機(jī)油油盤

crankcase oil pan

油底殼

oil pan

機(jī)油盤放油塞

sump plug

集油器

oil collector

機(jī)油泵

oil pump

計量式機(jī)油泵

metering oil pump

齒輪式機(jī)油泵

gear type oil pump

轉(zhuǎn)子式機(jī)油泵

rotor-type oil pump

機(jī)油泵出油管

oil pump outlet pipe

放油口

oil drain hole

油道

oil duct

斷油開關(guān)

cut-off cock

機(jī)油散熱器

oil cooler

機(jī)油濾清器

oil filter

機(jī)油粗濾器

primary oil filter

機(jī)油精濾器

secondary oil filter

全流式機(jī)油濾清器

full, -flow oil filter

分流式機(jī)油濾清器

by-pass oil filter

離心式機(jī)油濾清器

centrifugal oil filter

整體式濾芯

integral filtering element

細(xì)濾器濾芯

filter element

濾清器殼

filter box

濾片

filtering disc

機(jī)油減壓器

oil pressure relief valve

旁通閥

by-pass oil filter

機(jī)油濾網(wǎng)

oil strainer

加機(jī)油孔

oil filter cap

濾芯軸

filter shaft

刮片組件

cleaning edge

機(jī)油量尺

dipstick

機(jī)油濾網(wǎng)

oil strainer

增壓器

supercharger

增壓和掃氣裝置

pressure-charging and scavenging unit

增壓裝置

supercharging device

渦輪增壓器

turbo-charger

氣波增壓器

comprex pressure wave supercharger

增壓器阻風(fēng)閥

supercharger blast gate

增壓器調(diào)節(jié)容氣量的旁通閥

supercharger control bypass

增壓器葉輪

supercharger impeller

慣性增壓

inertia supercharging

機(jī)械增壓

mechanical supercharging

渦輪增壓

turbo-charging

增壓比

supercharge ratio

增壓壓力

boost pressure

增壓中冷

inter-cooling

中冷度

inter-cooling level

增壓度

supercharging level

喘振

surge

喘振線

surge line

軸流式渦輪

axial-flow turbine

脈沖進(jìn)氣

ram charging

發(fā)動機(jī)試驗

engine test

發(fā)動機(jī)試驗規(guī)程

engine test procedure

發(fā)動機(jī)技術(shù)要求

engine technical requirements

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大氣狀況

standard atmospheric conditions

大氣壓力

atmospheric pressure

進(jìn)氣溫度

inlet air temperature

進(jìn)氣溫度

inlet air temperature

功率校正

power correction

功率標(biāo)定

power rating

功率換算

power conversion

校正系數(shù)

correction factor

換算系數(shù)

performance test

性能試驗

performance test

起動性能試驗

starting ability test

怠速試驗

idle running test

道路負(fù)荷試驗

road load test

各缸工作均勻性試驗

cylinder variation test

背壓試驗

back pressure test

最低穩(wěn)定工作轉(zhuǎn)速試驗

lowest continuous speed test with load

背部泄漏試驗

back-leakage test

調(diào)整試驗

adjustment test

熱平衡試驗

heat balance test

快速磨損試驗

accelerated wear test

熱沖擊試驗

thermo-shock test

空載特性試驗

no-load characteristic test

模擬增壓試驗

simulated supercharging test

停缸試驗

cylinder fuel-cut test

增壓機(jī)匹配試驗

turbo-charger matching test

排氣分析試驗

exhaust analysis test

突變負(fù)荷試驗

sudden load change test

穩(wěn)定性試驗

stability test

單缸熄火試驗

one cylinder shut off test

例行檢查試驗

routine inspection test

驗證試驗

verification test

鑒定試驗

approval test

可靠性試驗

reliability test

耐久性試驗

durability test

定型試驗

type approval test

驗收試驗

acceptance test

現(xiàn)場試驗

field test

出廠試驗

delivery test

抽查試驗

spot check test

復(fù)查試驗

re-check test

臺架試驗

bench test

強(qiáng)化試驗

hop-up test

發(fā)動機(jī)試驗臺

engine test bed

底盤測功機(jī)

chassis dynamometer

測功機(jī)

dynamometer

水力測功機(jī)

hydraulic dynamometer

電渦流測功機(jī)

eddy current dynamometer

電力測功機(jī)

electric dynamometer

扭矩儀

torque meter

轉(zhuǎn)速表

tachometer

溫度測量

thermometry

溫度測量儀器

thermometric instruments

空氣流量測量

air flow measurement

熱線風(fēng)速儀

hot wire anemometer

電子示功儀

electronic indicator

燃燒分析儀

combustion analyzer

壓力傳感器

pressure transducer

精密聲級計

precision sound level meter

排放

emission

排放物

emission

排氣污染物

gaseous pollutant

蒸發(fā)排放物

evaporative emission

曲軸箱排放物

crankcase emission

漏氣

blowby gas

氨氧化物

oxids of nitrogen

一氣化碳

carbon monoxide

碳?xì)浠衔?/P>

hydrocarbon

甲烷

methane

無甲烷碳?xì)浠衔?/P>

non-methane hydrocarbons

光化學(xué)活性碳?xì)浠衔?/P>

photochemically reactive hydrocarbons

微粒物

particulated matter

黑煙

black smoke

藍(lán)煙

blue smoke

白煙

white smoke

碳煙

soot

光化學(xué)煙霧

smog

臭味

odor

丙烷

propane

排放濃度

concentration of emission

排氣煙度

exhaust smoke

先期排氣

initial exhaust

亞臨界排氣

subcritical exhaust

超臨界排氣

supercritical exhaust

強(qiáng)制排氣

forced exhaust

自由排氣

free exhaust

排氣提前角

exhaust advance angle

排氣遲后角

exhaust lag angle

排氣熱損失

exhaust heat loss

排氣凈化

exhaust purification

排氣背壓

exhaust back pressure

殘余廢氣

residual gas

排氣有害成分

poisonous exhaust composition

柴油機(jī)排煙

diesel smoke

綜合排放濃度

composite concentration of exhaust emission

綜合排放質(zhì)量

composite mass of exhaust emission

排放系數(shù)

emission factor

排放率

emission index

質(zhì)量排放量

mass emission

比排放量

brake specific emission

排放物控制系統(tǒng)

emission control system

排氣排放物控制系統(tǒng)

exhaust emission control system

二次空氣

secondary air

二次空氣分配歧管

secondary air distribution

二次空氣控制閥

secondary air control valve

二次空氣轉(zhuǎn)換閥

secondary air switching valve

二次空氣轉(zhuǎn)流閥

secondary air diverter valve

二次空氣噴射裝置

secondary air injection system

二次空氣噴射管

secondary air injection tube

二次空氣噴射減速壓閥

secondary air injection relief valve

脈動空氣裝置

pulsating air system

二次空氣泵

secondary air pump

曲軸箱排放物控制系統(tǒng)

crankcase emission control system

曲軸箱雙通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)

crankcase closed system

曲軸箱單通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)

crankcase sealed system

曲軸箱強(qiáng)制通風(fēng)裝置

positive crankcase ventilation

PCV閥

PCV valve

蒸發(fā)排放物控制系統(tǒng)

evaporative emission control system

活性碳罐貯存裝置

charcoal canister storage system

活性碳罐

charcoal canister

曲軸箱貯存裝置

crankcase storage system

空氣濾清器貯存裝置

air filter storage system

燃油箱止回閥

fuel tank check valve

油氣分離器

fuel and vapor separator

清除閥

furge valve

催化轉(zhuǎn)化系統(tǒng)

catalytic converting system

催化燃燒分析儀

catalytic combustion analyzer

催化劑

catalyst

轉(zhuǎn)化器

converter

催化轉(zhuǎn)化器

catalytic converter

軸流式轉(zhuǎn)化器

AXIAL FLOW TYPE CONVERTER

徑流式轉(zhuǎn)化器

RADIAL FLOW TYPE CONVERTER

下流式轉(zhuǎn)化器

down flow type converter

上流式轉(zhuǎn)化器

up flow type converter

雙床式轉(zhuǎn)化器

dual bed converter

單床式轉(zhuǎn)化器

single bed converter

氧化型催化劑

oxidation catalyst

還原型催化劑

reduction catalyst

三元催化劑

three-way catalyst

貴金屬催化劑

noble metal catalyst

普通金屬催化劑

base metal catalyst

稀土催化劑

rare earth catalyst

催化劑耗損

catalyst attrition

催化劑收縮

catalyst shrinkage

催化劑中毒

catalyst poisoning

比表面積

specific surface area

空速

space velocity

載體涂料

washcoat

雙重催化系統(tǒng)

dual -catalyst system

催化箱

catalyst container

載體

substrate

整體式載體

monolithic substrate

顆粒式載體

pelleted substrate

轉(zhuǎn)化效率

conversion efficiency

熄燈溫度

light-off temperature

熱態(tài)反應(yīng)系統(tǒng)

thermal reacting system

熱反應(yīng)器

thermal reactor

反應(yīng)式歧管

reactive manifold

過熱保護(hù)裝置

over heating protection system

過熱警報裝置

over heating warning system

排氣口襯套

exhaust port liner

后燃器

after burner

排氣再循環(huán)系

EGR system

排氣再循環(huán)

exhaust gas recirculation

節(jié)氣門前EGR系統(tǒng)

above throttle valve EGR system

節(jié)氣門后EGR 系統(tǒng)

below throttle valve EGR system

空氣比例式EGR系統(tǒng)

air proportional EGR system

負(fù)荷比例式EGR系統(tǒng)

load proportional EGR system

孔口真空控制式EGR 系統(tǒng)

ported vacuum controlled EGR system

喉管真空控制式EGR系統(tǒng)

venturi vacuum controlled EGR system

排氣壓力控制式EGR系統(tǒng)

exhaust pressure controlled EGR system

聲速控制式EGR系統(tǒng)

sonic controlled EGR system

電子控制式EGR系統(tǒng)

electronic controlled EGR system

EGR冷卻器

EGR cooler

EGR 過濾器

GER filter

EGR 控制閥

EGR control valve

EGR調(diào)壓閥

EGR pressure regulator

再循環(huán)排氣

EGR gas

再循環(huán)排氣率

EGR rate

點(diǎn)火和噴油時刻控制系統(tǒng)

ignition and injection timing control system

點(diǎn)火時刻控制系統(tǒng)

ignition timing control system

減速點(diǎn)火提前控制裝置

deceleration spark advance control

推遲噴油時刻控制系統(tǒng)

retarded injection timing control system

轉(zhuǎn)速控制的推遲噴油時刻

retarded injection timing with speed

負(fù)荷控制的推遲噴油時刻

retarded injection timing with load

燃油控制系統(tǒng)

fuel control system

反饋控制

feedback control

空燃比反饋控制系統(tǒng)

air-fuel ratio feedback control system

理論配比

stoichiometric

高效帶

window

氧傳感器

oxygen sensor

稀混合氣

lean mixture

濃混合氣

rich mixture

分層充氣

stratified charge

溫度補(bǔ)償

temperature compensating

海拔補(bǔ)償

altitude compensating

氣壓補(bǔ)償

atmospheric pressure compensating

電子控制化油器

electronic controlled carburetor

電子燃油噴射系統(tǒng)

electronic fuel injection system

怠速限制器

idle limiter

阻風(fēng)門開啟器

choke opener

減速控制裝置

deceleration control system

補(bǔ)氣閥

gulp valve

節(jié)氣門定位器

throttle positioner

節(jié)氣門緩沖器

throttle dash pot

節(jié)氣門開啟器

throttle opener

強(qiáng)制怠速加濃裝置

coasting richer

發(fā)動機(jī)電子集中控制系統(tǒng)

electronic concentrated engine control system

溫度傳感器

temperature sensor

壓力傳感器

pressure sensor

位置傳感器

position sensor

轉(zhuǎn)速傳感器

speed sensor

爆震傳感器

knock sensor

進(jìn)氣流量傳感器

intake flow sensor

溫度開關(guān)

temperature switch

節(jié)氣門位置開關(guān)

throttle position switch

其他控制裝置

other control systems

除水系統(tǒng)

water removal system

噴水裝置

water injection system

調(diào)溫式空氣濾清器

temperature controlled (modulated )air cleaner

微粒物捕集裝置

particulate trap system

捕集裝置氧化器

trap oxidizer

一氧化碳容積百分率

carbon monoxide percent by volume

一氧化碳分析儀

co analyzer

濕度

moisture

量距和零點(diǎn)

span and zero

補(bǔ)償

compensation

標(biāo)定氣體

calibration gas

樣氣處理系統(tǒng)

sample handling system

凝水分離器

condensate trap

密封墊

gasket

玷污

contaminate

防漏

leakproof

稀釋

dilution

算術(shù)平均值

arithmetic average

精度

accuracy

全量程

full scale

漂移

drift

預(yù)熱時間

warm-up time

抗腐蝕性

corrosion -resistance

流量計

flowmeter

熱交換器

heat exchanger

不透氣收集袋

gas-tight collection bag

分析測定方法和儀器

analysis measuring method and instrument

不分光紅外線分析法

nondispersive infrared

不分光紫外線分析法

nondispersive ultraviolet

氫火焰離子化檢測器

flame ionization ditector

總碳?xì)浠衔锓治鰞x

total hydrocarbon analyzer

氣相色譜儀

gas chromatograph

化學(xué)發(fā)光檢測器

chemiluminescent detector

臭氧發(fā)生器

ozonator

底盤測功機(jī)

chassis dynamometer

慣性模擬系統(tǒng)

inertia simulation system

功率吸收裝置

device for power absorption

轉(zhuǎn)鼓

roller

空氣阻力

aerodynamic resistance

滾動阻力

rolling resistance

當(dāng)量慣量

equivalent inertia

濾紙式測試儀

filter-type measuring apparatus

轉(zhuǎn)速表

tachometer

成套分析設(shè)備

analytical train

組合氣室

stacked cell

參比室

reference cell

濾光室

filter cell

干擾濾光器

interferential filter

加熱式氫火焰離子化檢測器

heated flame ionization detector

氮氧化合物轉(zhuǎn)化器

Nox converter(No2-NO)

反應(yīng)室

reactive cell (chamber)

催化燃燒分析儀

catalytic combustion analyzer

碳?xì)浠衔镯憫?yīng)度

hydrocarbon response

碳數(shù)當(dāng)量

carbon equivalent

百萬分率碳

parts per million carbon (ppmC)

氧干擾

oxygen interference

氧校正

oxygen correction

濕度較正系數(shù)

humidity correction (kh)factor

拖尾

tailing

五氧化二碘法

iodine penta-oxide method

平衡氣

balance gas

零點(diǎn)氣

zero grade gas (air zero gas)

校正氣

calibrating gas

量距氣

span gas

拉格朗日擬合

lagrangian fit

二氧化碳干擾校正

corrected for CO2 extraction

袋式分析

bag analysis

柴油機(jī)排煙測定儀器

diesel smoke measuring instrument

排氣煙度

opacity of exhaust gas

煙度計

opacimeter

全流式煙度計

full flow opacimeter

取樣煙度計

sampling opacimeter

光線有效通過長度

effective path length of light ray

吸光系數(shù)

light absorption coefficient

峰值儲存器

peak hold device

煙室

smoke chamber

引進(jìn)氣體

incoming gas

排出氣體

outgoing gas

色溫

color temperature

人眼的感光曲線

photoptic curve of human eye

光譜反應(yīng)曲線

spectral response curve

光源

light source

光束

light beam

直接光線

direct light ray

反射光線

reflected light rays

散射光

diffused light

光通量

light lux

中性濾波儀

neutral optical filter

煙度計物理反應(yīng)時間

physical response time of opacimeter

電氣響應(yīng)時間

electrical response time

倍頻程

octave

熱時常數(shù)

thermal time-constant

煙柱

smoke column

標(biāo)定用遮光片

calibrating screen

示蹤氣體

tracer gas

掃氣

scavenge air

冷卻裝置

cooling device

膨漲箱

expansion tank

暗度刻度

obscuration scale

光學(xué)試驗臺

optical bench

熱電偶

thermocouple

氣密性

gas tightness

阻尼室

dampling chamber

煙度計

smokemeter

光學(xué)式煙度計

optical smokemeter

不透光式煙度計

smoke opacimeter

比爾-朗伯定律

beer-lambert law

不透光度

opacity (lgiht obscuration )(N)

透光度

transmittance(t)

光吸收系數(shù)

coefficient of light absorption (k)

光通道有效長度

effective optical path length(L)

濾紙式煙度計

filter type smokemeter

有效長度

effective length

抽氣量

swept volume

濾紙有效面積

effective filter area

死區(qū)容積

dead volume

煙度單位

smoke unit(index)

濾紙式煙度單位

filter smoke number (FSN)

內(nèi)裝式煙度計

built-in (in-line)smokemeter

外裝式煙度計

mounted(end-of line) smokemeter

全流式煙度計

full-flow smokemeter

部分流式煙度計

part-flow smokemeter

取樣探頭

probe

排氣收集系統(tǒng)

exhaust gas collection equipment

稀釋空氣樣氣收集袋

sample collection bag for dilution air

稀釋空氣取樣探頭

sample probe for dilution air

稀釋排氣混合氣收集袋

sample collection bag for dilute exhaust mixture

取樣方法和設(shè)備

sampling method and device

全流取樣法

full flow sampling

部分流取樣法

partial flow sampling

定容取樣法

constant volume sampling (CVS)

全量袋式取樣法

total bag sampling

比例取樣法

proportional smapling

直接取樣法

direct sampling method

動態(tài)或連續(xù)取樣法

dynamic or continuous sampling

容積式泵

positive displacement pump

臨界流量文杜里管

critical flow venturi

稀釋系數(shù)

dilution factor

稀釋用空氣

dilution air

稀釋排氣

diluted exhaust

稀釋風(fēng)道

dilution ratio

取樣探管

dilution tunnel

取樣袋

sampling bag

逆向清洗

back flush

試驗方法和限值

testing method and limits

試驗循環(huán)

test cycle

行駛循環(huán)

driving cycle

工況

mode

行駛監(jiān)視儀

driver aid

中間轉(zhuǎn)速

intermediate speed

加權(quán)系數(shù)

weighting coefficient

美國煙排放物試驗循環(huán)

US EPA smoke emission test cycle

全負(fù)荷法

full load method

自由加速法

free acceleraton method

加載減速法

lug down method

穩(wěn)定單速法

single steady speed method

道路試驗法

road test method

滑行法

coastdown

密閉室測定蒸發(fā)排放物法（SHED）

sealed housing ofr evaporative emission determination

(SHED)

運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)損失

running losses

熱浸損失

hot soak losses

晝間換氣損失

diurnal breathing losses

美國LA-4C法

USEQP A-4CH test procedure

美國LA-4CH法

US EPA 4CH test procedure

美國九工況法

US EPA 9 -mode test cycle

美國十三工況法

US EPA 13-mde test cycle

美國重型柴油機(jī)瞬態(tài)法

US EPA heavy duty diesel engine transient test cycle

日本四工況法

Japanese 4-mode test cycle

日本十工況法

Japanese 10/11-mode test cycle

日本六工況法

Japanese 6-mode test cycle

歐洲ECE十五工況法

ECE 15-mode test cycle

排放限值

emission limits

怠速排放限值

idle speed emission limits

濃度排放限值

emission concentration limits

質(zhì)量排放限值

mass rate of emission limits

凈化

purifying

凈化率

purifying rate

在用車

in-use vehicle

無鉛汽油

unleaded gasoline

劣化系數(shù)（DF）

deterioration factor(DF)

車輛類型

vehicle type

道路車輛

road vehicle

商用車輛

commercial vehicle

機(jī)動車輛

motor vehicle

電動車輛

electric vehicle

摩托車

motorcycle

輕便摩托車

moped

轎車

passenger car

微型轎車

minicar

普通級轎車

subcompact car

中級轎車

compact car

中高級轎車

intermediate car

高級轎車

limousine (pullman saloon)

活頂轎車

convertible saloon

旅行轎車

station wagon

短頭轎車

forward control passenger car

小型轎車

coupe

敞蓬小轎車

drop head coupe

跑車

sports car

賽車

racer (racing car)

單座小客車

one-seater

七座小客車

seven-seater

越野車

off-road vehicle

輕型越野車

light-off-road vehicle

中型越野車

medium off-road vehicle

重型越野車

heavy off -road vehicle

超重型越野車

extra heavy off- road vehicle

吉普車

jeep

硬頂吉普車

hard top jeep

客車

bus

微型客車

minibus

輕型客車

light bus

中型客車

medium bus

大型客車

large bus

客貨兩用小客車

estate car (estate)

多用途客車

multipurpose vehicle

廂式小客車

closed car

出租小客車

taxicar

城市客車

urban bus

大客車

coach

城間大客車

intercity bus

長途大客車

long distance coach

旅游客車

sightseeing bus(touring bus)

鉸接客車

articulated bus

無軌客車

trolley bus

雙層客車

double-deck bus

團(tuán)體客車

private coach

貨車

truck(lorry)

微型貨車

mini-truck

輕型貨車

light truck

中型貨車

medium truck

重型貨車

heavy truck

公路貨車

highway vehicle

小型貨車

pick-up

平板貨車

platform truck(flat bed truck)

通用貨車

general -purpose vehicle

短軸距貨車

short-wheel base truck

長軸距貨車

long-wheelbase truck

集裝箱運(yùn)輸貨車

container carrier

客貨兩用車

cargo-bus

廂式貨車

van

牽引汽車

towing vehicle

全掛牽引汽車

towing vehicle

牽桿式牽引車

full-trailer towing vehicle

半掛牽引車

semi-trailer towing vehicle

道路列車

road train

客用道路列車

passenger road train

鉸接式道路列車

articulated road train

雙掛式道路列車

double road train

混合式道路列車

composite road train

天然氣車輛

natural gas vehicle(NGV)

壓縮天然氣車輛

compressed natural gas vehicle

液化天然氣車輛

liquid petroleum gas vehicle

液化石油氣車輛

liquid petroleum gas vehicle

雙燃料車輛

duel fuel vehicle

單燃料車輛

single fuel vehicle

專用車

special vehicle

垃圾車

dust car (refuse collector)

冷藏車

refrigerated van

灑水車

street sprinkler (street flusher)

囚車

prison van

殯儀車

hearse

售貨車

mobile store(mobile shop)

圖書館車

mobile library

宣傳車

mobile louderspeaker

商業(yè)廣告車

spiel truck

展覽汽車

demonstration car

博覽會專用車

fairground vehicle

流動藝術(shù)展覽車

artmobile

郵政車

mobile post office

運(yùn)油車

fuel tanker

加油車

refueller

飛機(jī)牽引車

aircraft tractor

救護(hù)車

ambulance (medical vehicle)

病院汽車

clinic car

醫(yī)療急救車

rescue ambulance

X射線診斷車

mobile-x-ray clinic

防疫監(jiān)測車

mobile epidemic control vehicle

計劃生育車

mobile family -planning clinic

傷殘者運(yùn)送車

handicapped person carrier

炊事車

kitchen vehicle

餐車

mobile canteen

沐浴車

mobile shower bath

保溫車

insulated van

電視轉(zhuǎn)播車

TV relaying vehicle

電視錄像車

video recording vehicle

攝影車

mobile photographic studio

電影放映車

film projection vehicle

郵件運(yùn)輸車

mail carrier

農(nóng)用車

farm vehicle

種子檢測車

plant seeds inspection van

植物保護(hù)車

plant pest control vehicle

計量檢測車

metrology inspection vehicle

環(huán)境檢測車

mobile environment monitor

畜禽防疫車

mobile animal eqidemic control

交通監(jiān)理車

traffic control car

刑事勘察車

mobile crime investigation vehicle

氣卸散裝水泥車

bulk-cement pneumatic delivery tanker

氣卸散裝煤粉車

bulk-coal powder pneumatic delivery tanker

氣卸散裝電石粉車

bulk-calcium carbide pneumatic delivery tanker

氣卸散裝化學(xué)粉粒車

bulk-chemicals pneumatic delivery tanker

食用植物油運(yùn)油汽車

edible oil tanker

食用植物油加油車

edible oil pump delivery tanker

活魚運(yùn)輸車

life fish carrier

氣卸散裝面粉車

bulk-flour pneumatic delivery tanker

吸塵車

vacuum sweeper

高壓清洗車

high-pressure sewer flushing vehicle

吸污車

suction -type sewer scavenger

真空吸糞車

suction -type tumbrel tanker

自裝卸垃圾車

refuse collecting truck

旋轉(zhuǎn)板自裝卸垃圾車

compression refuse collector

航空食品裝運(yùn)車

aircraft caterer's delivery truck

散裝糧食運(yùn)輸車

bulk-grain carrier

散裝飼料運(yùn)輸車

bulk-fodder transport truck

牲畜運(yùn)輸車

livestock carrier

家禽運(yùn)輸車

poultry carrier

養(yǎng)蜂車

mobile bee-keeper

原木運(yùn)輸車

logging transporter

管材運(yùn)輸車

pole transporter

車輛運(yùn)輸車

car transporter

鍋爐車

mobile boiler

除雪車

snow sweeper

機(jī)場客梯車

mobile aircraft landing stairs

消防車

fire-fighting vehicle

水罐消防車

fire-extinguishing water tanker

泡沫消防車

fire-extinguishing foam tanker

救火泵車

fire pumper

消防水罐車

fire tanker

泡沫滅火車

foam vehicle

消防指揮車

fire service commanding car

云梯消防車

fire-fighting truntable ladder

廂式汽車

van

廂式零擔(dān)運(yùn)輸車

break bulk cargo carrier

罐式汽車

tanker

酸罐車

acid tanker

液化氣罐車

liquified gas tanker

奶罐車

milk tanker

食品液罐車

beverage tanker

背罐車

demountable tanker carrier

裝卸機(jī)械

loading (unload)machine

叉式裝貨機(jī)

fork-type loading (unlaod)machine

刮板式裝貨機(jī)

scraper type loading machine

單斗式裝貨機(jī)

single bucket loading machine

帶升降塔架車輛

tower crane

塔式超重機(jī)

tower crane

汽車吊車

truck crane

移動式起重機(jī)

mobile crane

固定式起重機(jī)

stationary crane

起重舉升汽車

crane/lift truck

特種結(jié)構(gòu)汽車

special construction vehicle

隨車起重運(yùn)輸車

truck with loading crane

后欄板起重運(yùn)輸車

tail-lift truck

高空作業(yè)車

hydraulic aerial cage

（公路事故或故障車輛的）急修車

breakdown truck

修理車

mobile workshop

救險車

recovery vehicle

技術(shù)服務(wù)車

service car

現(xiàn)場用小車

spot dolly

工具車

tool car

故障檢修車

trouble car

勘測工程車

recording bus

筑路工程用車

road machine

壓路機(jī)

road roller

推土機(jī)

ball dozer

平路機(jī)

motor grader

鏟運(yùn)機(jī)

wheeled loading shovel

輪式裝載車

wheeled loader

輪式挖掘機(jī)

wheeled excavator

混凝土攪拌車

concrete mixer truck

焊接工程車

mobile welding workshop

瀝青灑布車

asphalt distribution truck

瀝青路面養(yǎng)護(hù)車

asphalt pavement maintenance truck

瀝青運(yùn)輸車

heated bitument tanker

建筑大板運(yùn)輸車

prfab building panel transporter

電信工程車

telecommunicatin field service truck

工程機(jī)械運(yùn)輸車

construction machinery transporter

倉柵式汽車

storage/stake truck

鉆孔立柱車

pole drill and erection truck

油田試井車

oil-well testing vehicle

井架運(yùn)輸車

derrick transporter

修井車

well maintenance vehicle

地錨車

mobile ground anchor vehicle

灌注車

oil well cracking acid pumping truck

照明車

flood lighting vehicle

后翻傾式自卸汽車

rear dump truck

兩側(cè)翻傾式自卸汽車

side dump truck

三面翻傾式自卸汽車

three-way dump truck

重型自卸汽車

heavy duty dump truck

礦用自卸汽車

mining dump truck

專用自卸汽車

special dump truck

擺臂式自裝卸汽車

swept-body dump truck

車廂可卸式汽車

roll-off skip loader

全掛車

full trailer

半掛車

semi-trailer

特種掛車

special trailer

欄板貨廂式掛車

cargo trailer

平板式掛車

flat platform trailer

低架式掛車

low-loader trailer

廂式掛車

trailer van

自卸式掛車

dumper trailer

旅居掛車

caravan

動物集裝箱

live-stock container

干貨集裝箱

dry cargo container

保溫集裝箱

isothermal container

框架集裝箱

flat rack container

散貨集裝箱

bulk container

罐式集裝箱

tank container

冷藏集裝箱

refrigerated container

質(zhì)量

mass

凈底盤干質(zhì)量

bare chassis dry mass

凈底盤整備質(zhì)量

bare chassis kerb mass

底盤與駕駛室干質(zhì)量

chassis and cab dry mass

底盤與駕駛室整備質(zhì)量

chassis and cab kerb mass

整車交運(yùn)質(zhì)量

complete vehicle shipping mass

整車整備質(zhì)量

complete vehicle kerb mass

最大設(shè)計總質(zhì)量

maximum design total mass

最大允許總質(zhì)量

maximum autohrozed total mass

最大設(shè)計裝載質(zhì)量

maximum design pay mass

最大允許裝載質(zhì)量

maximum autohorized pay mass

廠定最大總質(zhì)量

manufacturer's maxumum total mass

載重量

payload

車輛自重

kerb weight

總重量

gross weight

軸荷

axle load

最大設(shè)計軸荷

maximum design axle load

最小設(shè)計軸荷

minimum authorized axle load

最大允許軸荷

maximum design axle load

輪胎最大設(shè)計拖掛質(zhì)量

maximum design tyre load

最大設(shè)計拖掛質(zhì)量

maximum authorized tyre load

最大允許拖掛質(zhì)量

maximum authorized towed mass

汽車列車最大設(shè)計質(zhì)量

maximum design mass of vehicle combination

汽車列車最大允許質(zhì)量

maximum authorized mass of vehicle combination

鉸接車最大設(shè)計質(zhì)量

maximum disgn mass of articulated vehicle

鉸接車最大允許質(zhì)量

maximum authorized amss of articulated vehicle

半掛牽引車承受的最大靜載荷

maximum design static laod borne by semi-trailer towing

vehicle

作用在掛接裝置上的最大設(shè)計靜載荷

maximum design static laod on coupling device

作用在掛接裝置上的最大允許靜載荷

maximum authorized static load on coupling device

比功率

power/mass ratio

比扭矩

torque/maximum total mass ratio

重量利用系數(shù)

factor of weight utilizaton

汽車型譜

chart of automotive model

后驅(qū)動汽車

rear drive automobile

前驅(qū)動汽車

front drive automobile

發(fā)動機(jī)后置式客車

bus with rear engine

四輪驅(qū)動車輛

all wheel drive automobile

發(fā)動機(jī)前置式客車

bus with front engine

發(fā)動機(jī)底置式客車

bus with underfloor engine

計算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計

computer aided deisgn(CAD)

有限壽命設(shè)計

design for finite life

累積疲勞損傷原理

theory of cumulative damage in fatique

優(yōu)化設(shè)計

optimum deisgn

汽車尺寸控制圖

sketch on layout ofr dimenshion's control of assembly

汽車總裝配圖

automobile assembly drawing

汽車總布置草圖

sketch for automobile layout

汽車設(shè)計的技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)分析

technical -economic analysis in automobile design

設(shè)計任務(wù)書

design assignment

系列化、通用化、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化

seriation ,universalization and standardization

總布置設(shè)計

calculation for layout

運(yùn)動校核

correction of motion

側(cè)視輪廓

side outline

前視輪廓

end outline

頂視輪廓

plan outline

車長

vehicle length

車寬

vehicle width

車高

vehicle height

軸距

wheel base

輪距

track

前輪距

track front

后輪距

track rear

雙胎間距

space between twin wheels

前懸

front overhang

后懸

rear overhang

離地間隙

ground clearance

縱向通過角

ramp angle

接近角

approach angle

離出角

departure angle

車架高度

height of chassis above ground

駕駛室后車架最大可用長度

maximum usable length of chassis behind cab

車身長度

body work length

車廂內(nèi)部最大尺寸

maximum internal dimension of body

貨廂內(nèi)長

loading space length

貨廂有效長度

loading length

貨廂內(nèi)寬

loading space width

貨廂有效內(nèi)寬

loading width

貨廂內(nèi)高

loading space height

貨廂有效內(nèi)高

loading height

貨臺高度

loading surface height

車架自由長度

frame free length

欄板內(nèi)高

inside board hegiht

貨廂容積

loading surface

門高

door height

門寬

door width

車架有效長度

chassis frame useful length

貨廂全長

body length

牽引桿長

drawbar length

牽引裝置的位置

position of towing attachment

牽引裝置的懸伸

overhang of towing atachment

牽引裝置的高度

heigth of towing attachment

牽引裝置牽距

distance of towing attachment

牽引座前置距

fifth wheel lead

長度計算用牽引座前置距

fifth wheel lead for calculation of length

質(zhì)量分配用牽引座前置距

fith wheel lead for calculation of mass distribution

牽引座結(jié)合面高度

height of coupling face

牽引裝置至車輛前端的距離

distance between towing device and front end of towing

vehicle

牽引叉銷至車輛前端的距離

distance between jaw and front end of towing vehicle

半掛車間隙半徑

rear tractor clearance radius of semi-trailer

半掛車前回轉(zhuǎn)半徑

front fitting radius of semi trailer

車輪垂直行程

vertical clearance of wheel

車輪提升高度

lift of wheel

轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑

turning circle

靜止半徑

static radius

碰撞

collision (crash,impact)

正碰撞

frontal collision (frontal impact)

側(cè)碰撞

side collision (side impact)

后碰撞

rear collision (rear impact)

擦碰撞

sidewipe collision

碰撞方向

collision direction

碰撞角度

collision angle

傾斜的

oblique(tilt)

成角度的

angled

縱向的

longitudinal

垂直的

perpendicular

對中

centered

偏置

offset

重疊

overlap

碰撞軸線排列

collision axis alignment

純正撞

pure frontal impact

碰撞位置

impact location

碰撞角度

impact angle

主要力

principal force

主要力方向

direction of principal force(PDOF)

交通事故

traffic accident

事故原因

accident cause

單原因事故

single event accident

多原因事故

multiple event accident

單車事故

single vehicle accident

多車事故

multi vehicle accident

死亡和重傷事故

fatal and seevere accidenet

折頭

jack-knife

翻車

rollover

火災(zāi)

fire

駛離道路

run off the roadway

變形

deformation

撞車地點(diǎn)

crash site

試驗場

proving ground

試驗場地

testing site

撞車模擬裝置

crash simulation test set-up

汽車模擬碰撞滑車試驗裝置

auto crash simulation test sled

壁障

barrier

膠合板

plywood

五輪儀法

fifth wheel method

第五輪儀

fifth wheel method

光電屏障

photoelectric barrier

發(fā)射器

transmitter

接受器

receiver

傳感器

sensor

振蕩器

oscillator

數(shù)字計時器

digital chronometer

電磁束欄障

eelctromagnetic beam barrier

單軸加速度計

uniaxial accelerometer

三軸加速度計

triaxial accelerometer

速度測量典型方法

typical methods of velocity measurement

多普勒效應(yīng)法

doppler effect method

2004-05-27 09:44[廣告] FanE提供廣告服務(wù)!~

swm45100

等級： 一星級

貼子：18

積分：26

E幣：7

注冊：2004-05-24

第 14 樓

運(yùn)動波

wave in motion

視在頻率

apparent frequency

發(fā)射波頻率

emitted frequency

環(huán)境介質(zhì)

ambient medium

電磁波

electromagnetic vaves

超短波（厘米波）

centimetric waves

微波

micrometirc waves

激光

laser

模擬/數(shù)字（A/D）轉(zhuǎn)換器

analog/digital converter(A/D converter)

模擬磁帶記錄器

analogue magnetic recorder

數(shù)字式磁帶記錄器

digital magnetic recorder

紙帶記錄器

paper tape recorder

數(shù)據(jù)處理

data processing

濾波

filtering

數(shù)字化

digitalisation

取樣頻率

sampling frequencies

幅值分辨率

amplitude resolution

光學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)通道

optical data channel

失真指數(shù)

distortion index

分析系統(tǒng)

analysis system

掃描時基系統(tǒng)

time-base ssytem

顯象率

imaging rate

試驗標(biāo)靶

test target

電影攝影法

cinematographic procedure

高速電影攝影

high speed cinematorgrphy

高速攝影機(jī)

high speed camera

膠片分析儀

film analysis system

膠片顆粒

grain of the film

攝影機(jī)

camera

長焦距鏡頭

long focal lengh lenses

攝像標(biāo)志

photographic marks

車載攝像機(jī)

on-board camera

假人

dummy

混合型假人

hybrid dummy

仿真度

biofidelity

Hyge滑車架

hyge sled fixture

滑車

sled

座椅

deceleration sled

剛性座椅

rigid seat

座椅調(diào)節(jié)器

seat adjuster

上部軀體

upper torso

骨盆

pelvis

臀部

hip

帶約束系統(tǒng)

belt restraint ssytem

斜挎肩帶

shoulder belt (diagonal belt)

腰帶

lap belt

叉狀帶

harness belt

水平胸帶

horizontal chest belt

三點(diǎn)式安全帶

three-point belt

座椅安全帶

seat belt

液力吸能裝置

hydraulic energy absorber

前后軸

anterior -posterior axis

頭部重心加速度

head C.G.acceleration

頭部重心運(yùn)動軌跡

headc.G. Trajectory

頭部旋轉(zhuǎn)

head rotation

頭部扭曲

headflexion

頭部扭轉(zhuǎn)

head twist

頭部傷害指數(shù)

head injury criteria (HIC)

生物力學(xué)響應(yīng)

biomechanical response

頸部側(cè)彎試驗

lateral neck bending test

高G值尸體試驗

high G-level cadaver test

初始速度

rate of onset

包容線

envelop

尸體下落試驗

cadaver drop test

尸體滑車試驗

cadaver sled test

尸體碰撞試驗

cadaver impact test

堅硬表面

rigid surface

緩沖表面

padded surface

沖量

impulse

SAE100和180濾波通道

SAE channel class 100 and 180 filter

擺式碰撞器

pendulum impactor

頻率級通道

channel frequency classes

充氣約束系統(tǒng)

inflatable restraint system(IRS)

輔助充氣約束系統(tǒng)

supplemental inflatable restraint(SIR)

輔助約束系統(tǒng)

supplemental restraint system(SRS)

空氣墊約束系統(tǒng)

air cushion restraint system(ACRS)

氣囊

airbag

碰撞傳感器

crash sensor

電子碰撞傳感器

electronic crash sensor

主傳感器

primary sensor

安全傳感器

safety sensor

二級傳感器

secondary sensor

臨界點(diǎn)

threshold

電子器件

eelctronic pieces

電容器

capacitor

診斷組件

diagnostic module

準(zhǔn)備就緒指示器

readiness indicator

存儲器

recorder

短路夾

shorting clip

警告指示器

warning indicator

氣體發(fā)生器總成

inflator assembly

點(diǎn)火系

inflator assembly

助燃劑/增強(qiáng)劑

booster /enhancer

點(diǎn)火器

igniter

引爆劑

ignition material

引爆器

initiator

電爆管

squib

導(dǎo)火索

transfer cord

氣體發(fā)生劑

gas generant

冷卻劑

coolant

藥片

pellet(pill,tablet)

金屬件

metal piece

金屬盒

canister /catridge

增壓器

diffuser (inflator)

過濾器總成

filter assembly

屏蔽室

screen chamber

組件總成

module assembly

囊

bag

囊加強(qiáng)帶

bag tethers

墊

cushion

內(nèi)罩

inner cover

膝氣囊

knee bag

保護(hù)罩/外罩

protective cover/outer cover

胸氣囊

torso bag

多孔性

porosity

排氣孔

vent

膝墊

knee bolster

膝擋板

knee bar

膝緩沖器

knee bumper

試驗方法

test method

老化試驗

aging test

火燒試驗

bonfire test

爆破試驗

burst test

墜落試驗

drop test

電磁干擾試驗

electromagnetic interference(

環(huán)境模擬試驗

environmental simulation test

氣體成分試驗

gas composition test

濕度試驗

humidity test

微粒成分檢驗

particulate compostion test

箱內(nèi)試驗

tank test

溫度負(fù)荷試驗

temperature load test

視野

vision field (visibility)

眼橢圓

eyellipse

駕駛員視野范圍

vision field of driver

視線

sight line

眼橢圓樣板

eyellipse template

眼橢圓中心

eyellipse center

眼橢圓定位線

eyellipse locating line

坐標(biāo)系

coordination system(axissystem)

視覺

vision

視平面

sight plane

視野

vision field

直接視野

direct vesion field

間接視野

indirect vision field

單眼視野

monocular vision field

雙眼視野

binocular vision field

兩單眼視野

ambinocular vision field

周邊視野

peripheral vision field

雙眼障礙

binocular obstruction

A 立柱

A-pillar

座椅基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)

seating reference point (SgRP)

有效瞳孔距

effective interpupillary width

視野原點(diǎn)

original points of vision field

頸部轉(zhuǎn)動中心點(diǎn)（P點(diǎn)）

neck pivot point (P point)

儀表參考平面

reference plane of instrument panel

顯示表面

display surface

轉(zhuǎn)向盤輪緣盲區(qū)

steering wheel rim obstruction

轉(zhuǎn)向盤轂及輻條盲區(qū)

steering hub and spoke obstruction

派生V點(diǎn)和P點(diǎn)

developing V points and P points

汽車視野障礙

vehicle visural obstruction

視點(diǎn)（V點(diǎn)）

vision point ( V points)

眼點(diǎn)（E點(diǎn)）

eye point (E point0

眼睛投影點(diǎn)

projected eye point

上視角

upward angle of visibility

下視角

downwards angle of visibility

電磁環(huán)境

electromagnetic environment

電磁環(huán)境兼容性

electromagnetic compatibility(EMC)

電磁敏感度

electromagnetic susceptibility(EMS)

電磁干擾

electromagnetic interference

電磁騷擾（現(xiàn)象）

electromagnetic distrubance

（電磁）發(fā)射

(eelctromagnetic )emission

窄帶（電磁）發(fā)射

narrowband emission

寬帶（電磁）發(fā)射

broadband emission

帶外發(fā)射

out of band emission

電磁輻射

electromagnetic radiation

橫向電磁波模式

transverse electromagnetic (TEM)mode

干擾源

distrubance source

信號源

signal source

無用信號

undesired signal

干擾信號

interfering signal

無線電環(huán)境

radio environment

射頻騷擾

radio environment

射頻干擾

radio frequency interference(RFI)

系統(tǒng)間干擾

inter-system interference

系統(tǒng)內(nèi)干擾

intra-system interference

電磁噪聲

electromagnetic environment

射頻噪聲

radio frequency noise

自然噪聲

natural noise

人為噪聲

man-made noise

隨機(jī)噪聲

random noise

靜電放電

electrostatic discharge(ESD)

脈沖

pulse

沖激脈沖

impulse

尖峰脈沖

spike

群脈沖

burst of pulses

脈沖噪聲

impulsive noise

脈沖騷擾

impulsive distrubance

脈動

pulsating

基波（分量）

fundamental (component)

諧波（分量）

harmonic (component)

電源騷擾

mains-borne distrubance

磁場

field

均質(zhì)磁場

homogenous field

磁場強(qiáng)度

field strength

敏感度閾值

susceptibility thresholds

電流注入

bulk current injection (BCI)

無線電干擾抑制

radio interference suppression

騷擾抑制

distrubance suppression

騷擾場強(qiáng)

disturbance field strength

騷擾功率

distrubance power

抗擾性

immunity to a distrubance

抗擾度

immunity level

電源抗擾性

mains immunity

外部抗擾性

external immunity

抗擾性電平

immunity level

抗繞性裕量

immunity margin

藕合路徑

coupling path

地藕合干擾

earth-coupled interference

頻率響應(yīng)

frequency response

頻率級規(guī)格

frequency step sizes

調(diào)幅

amplitude modulation (AM)

正弦波調(diào)幅

sine-wave amplitude modulation

甚高頻

very high frequency (VHF)

超高頻

ultra-high frequency (UHF)

無調(diào)諧

no-modulation (CW)

交調(diào)

crossmodulation

互調(diào)

intermodulation

中頻抑制比

intermediate frequency rejection ratio

鏡頻抑制比

image rejection ratio

電壓駐波

voltage standing wave(VSW)

電壓駐波比

voltage standing wave ratio(VSWR)

脈沖極性

pulse polarity

性能降低

degradation of performance

靈敏度降低

desensitization

抗擾性試驗

immunity test

試驗強(qiáng)度級

test severity level

功效性能狀況分類

function performance status classificaton (FPSC)

開闊試驗場地

open area test site(OATS)

吸波室

absorber lined chamber

屏蔽室

shielded chamber

隔音室

anechoicchamber

橫向電磁波室

transverse electromagnetic cell

小型診斷室

compact diagnostic chamber

屏蔽門

shielded gate

反射屏蔽

reflective enclosure

吸波材料

absorbing material

尖劈

absorber lined chamber

放大器

amplifier

寬帶放大器

broadband amplifier

窄帶放大器

narrowband amplifier

天線

antenna

環(huán)行天線

loop antenna

雙錐天線

bi-conical antenna

對數(shù)周期天線

log.per.antenna

天線塔

tripod(mast)

偶極子天線

dipole antenna

平行天線

parallel plate antenna

四分之一波天線

quarter-wave antenna

衰減器

attenuator

信號發(fā)生器

signal generator

場強(qiáng)發(fā)生器

field generator

電場/脈沖發(fā)生器

e-/h-generator

試驗脈沖發(fā)生器

test pulse generator

磁場控制器

field monitoring equipment

雙向藕合器

bidirectional coupler

定向藕合器

directional coupler

注入探頭

injection probe

電流探頭

current probe

電壓探頭

voltage probe

迷向磁場探頭

isotropic field probe

射頻濾波器

radio frequency (RF)filter

低通濾波器

low-pass filter

抑制濾波器

suppression filter

線束

wire harness

同軸電纜

coaxial cable

光導(dǎo)纖維電纜

fiber optic links

人工（電源）網(wǎng)絡(luò)

artificial network(AN)

寬頻人工（電源）網(wǎng)絡(luò)

broadband artificial network (BAN)

電位計

voltmeter

功率計

power meter

頻率分析儀

frequency analyzer

頻譜分析儀

spectrum analyzer

測試接收機(jī)

testing receiver system

波形采集裝置

waveform acquisition equipment

檢波器

detector

準(zhǔn)峰值檢波器

quasi-peak detector

模擬手

antificial hand

吸收鉗

absorbing clamp

模擬燈

dummy lamp

帶狀線

stripline

平衡-不平衡轉(zhuǎn)化器

balun

在試設(shè)備

device under test(DUT)

轉(zhuǎn)鼓試驗臺

roler bench

轉(zhuǎn)臺

truntable

測功機(jī)

dynamometer

升降臺

lifting device for lifting

廢氣排氣系統(tǒng)

exhaust emission suction system

消防系統(tǒng)

fire extinguishing system

可視通話系統(tǒng)

video and intercom system

聲學(xué)和噪聲

acoustic and noise

聲學(xué)

acoustics

聲學(xué)工程

acoustical engineering

聲波

acoustic wave

聲容

acoustic capacitance

聲頻

acoustical frequency

聲阻

acoustical resistance

聲級

acoustical level

聲譜

acoustic spectrum

聲抗

acoustical reactance

聲阻抗

acoustic impedance

聲質(zhì)量

acoustical mass

聲反饋

acoustic feed back

聲功率

acoustical power

聲效率

acoustical efficiency

傳聲性

acoustical conductivity

聲藕合

acoustical coupling

聲學(xué)分析

acoustical analysis

聲源

source of sound

聲場

sound field

聲壓

sound pressure

聲蟠

sound coil

聲速

sound velocity

共鳴

resonance

響度

loudness

回聲

echo

噪聲

noise

汽車噪聲

automobile noise

噪聲控制

noise control

分貝

decibel(dB)

聲強(qiáng)與聲強(qiáng)級

sound intensity and sound intensity level

聲壓與聲壓級

sound pressure and pressure level of sound

響度級與等響曲線

soundness level and equal -loundness contours

聲級

sound level

噪聲測量系統(tǒng)

measurement system of noise

聲功率與聲功率級

sound power and power level

汽車噪聲測量方法

measurement method of vehicle noise

聲學(xué)儀器

acoustical instrument

聲強(qiáng)計、比聲計

acoustimeter

聲幅射器

acoustical radiator

共鳴器

acoustic resonator

濾聲器

acoustical filter

檢聲器

sound detector

噪聲計

noise meter

精密聲級計

precision sound level meter

電平記錄儀

level recorder

頻譜分析儀

frequency spectrum analyzer

FFT——快速傅里葉變換）分析儀

fft analyzer

機(jī)械阻抗分析系統(tǒng)

mechanical impedance analysis system

跟蹤濾波器

tracking filter

功率譜分析儀

power spectral density analyzer

概率密度分析儀

probability density analyzer

自相關(guān)儀

autocorrelaton function analyzer

消聲器（噪聲衰減裝置）

sound attenuatin

噪音消聲器（隔音材料）

silencer(sound deadener)

清潔度

cleanliness

毛坯清潔度

rough cleanliness

零件清潔度

parts cleanliness

快速不解體清潔度

rapid undisassembly cleanliness

解體清潔度

disassembly cleanliness

裝配清潔度

assembly cleanliness

重量法

weighting method

光電比色法

photoelectric colorimetry method

離心法

centrifuagl m, ethod

色度比較法

patch test method

濾膜

filtrer membrance

恒重

standing weight

清洗液

leaner

混濁液

dirty soulution

過濾

filtration

微粒

particle

粒度

paritcle size

孔隙度

void ratio

全液過濾

whole solution through filtering

抽樣過濾

sample filtering

濾膜氣泡點(diǎn)壓力

pressure of air bulb in film

濾膜孔隙率

void ratio of film

濾膜萃取率

percentage of film taken off

環(huán)境

environment

清潔度檢測室

cleanliness measurement room

局部潔凈區(qū)

clean work area

準(zhǔn)備室

preparatory room

將塵量

quantity of fallen dust

抽樣基數(shù)

sampling basic number

取樣部位

sampling location

清潔度限值

cleanliness limit

重量分析法

analysis by weight method

濾膜顯微鏡分析法

microscopic method

磨料試驗法

grit test method

重復(fù)性

repeatability

再現(xiàn)性

reproducibility

傳動系

drive line(transmission ,power train)

機(jī)械傳動

mechanical transmission

無級傳動

stepless transmission (continuously variable

transmission )

液力傳動

hydrodynamic drive

液力機(jī)械傳動

hydromechanical transmission

液壓分流傳動

hydrostatic differenctial tranmission

液壓蓄能傳動

hydrostatic stored energy transmission ssytem

飛輪蓄能傳動系

flywheel stored energy transmission system

電傳動

electrical transmission

電動輪

eelctric wheel

鏈傳動

chain-driving

雙發(fā)動機(jī)并聯(lián)傳動

dual engine drive

傳動系的扭轉(zhuǎn)振動

torsional vibrations of transmission

齒輪噪聲

gear noiose

傳動系的噪聲

transmission noise (driveline noise, power tranin noise)

離合器

clutch

類型

type

摩擦式離合器

friction clutcch

單盤離合器

single plate clutch

雙盤離合器

double plate clutch

多盤離合器

multi-plate clutch

膜片彈簧離合器

diaphragm spring clutch

自動離合器

automatic clutch

離心式自動離合器

centrifugal tyep automatic clutch

電磁離合器

eelctromagnetic clutch

磁粉離合器

magnetic-powder lutch

螺旋彈簧離合器

spring-loaded clutch

中央彈簧離合器

cetnral spring clutch

斜置彈簧離合器

angle-spring clutch

伺服離合器

servo clutch

部件

assembly and parts

離合器操縱機(jī)構(gòu)

clutch operation

飛輪

flywheel stored energy transmission system

飛輪殼

flywheel casing

從動盤摩擦襯片

clutch palte lining

離合器殼

clutch housing

傳力片

steel tape

壓盤

pressure plate

分離桿

release lever

分離套筒

release sleeve

離合器軸

clutch shaft

離合器蓋

clutchcover

從動盤

clutch plate

從動盤轂

clutch plate hub

分離彈簧

release spring

分離軸承

release thrust bearing

中間壓盤

center plate

壓緊彈簧

pressure spring

膜片彈簧

diaphragm spring

減震彈簧

damping spring

摩擦片

friction lining

扭轉(zhuǎn)振動減震器

tortional vibration damper

離合器機(jī)械式操縱機(jī)構(gòu)

clutch operation device(mechanical )

離合器踏板軸

clutch pedal shaft

離合器踏板臂

clutch pedal lever

離合器踏板密封套

pedal lever seal

離合器踏板

cltuch pedla pad

分離推桿

release rod

分離推桿叉

push-rod fork

離合器分離軸

clutch release shaft

分離桿支座

release lever supoort

分離桿軸

release lever axle

分離桿調(diào)整螺釘

release lever adjusting screw

分離軸承和分離套筒總成

release bearing and sleeve assembly

自動調(diào)心分離軸承

self-aligning release thrust bearing

離合器推力軸承

clutch thrust bearing

離合器軸前軸承

clutch opilot bearing

分離叉

withdrawal fork

分離叉球頭支座

operating fork bal -end

分離推桿調(diào)整螺釘

release rod adjusting screw

分離叉回位彈簧

operatign fork retrun spring

踏板回位彈簧

clutch pedal retrun spring

離合器分離拉索

clutch release cable

離合器液壓式操縱機(jī)構(gòu)

clutch operaton (hydraulic)

離合器操縱機(jī)構(gòu)主缸

clutch release master cylinder

儲液罐

fluid reservoir

主缸活塞

master cylinder piston

主缸推桿

master cylinder push rod

工作缸推桿

slave cylinder push rod

工作缸活塞

slave cylinder piston

工作缸

clutch release slave cylinder

液壓系統(tǒng)放氣塞

hydraulic system bleeding plug

油管

pipe

聯(lián)接軟管

hose

踏板支座

clutch pedal mounting bracket

分離桿鉸銷

operating lever articulation

工作缸活塞回位彈簧

slave cylinder piston return spirng

主缸活塞回位彈簧

master cylinder piston return spring

離合器打滑

cltuch slipping

滑磨功

work of slipping

接合平順性

smoothness of pick-up (engagement)

分離的徹底性

cleanliness of disengagemet

離合器后備系數(shù)

reserve coefficient of clutch

離合器的微處理機(jī)控制

microprocessor controlled clutch

變速器

transmission (gearbox)

機(jī)械式變速器

mechanical transmission

固定軸式變速器

fixed shaft transmission

中間軸變速器

countershaft transmission

雙中間軸變速器

twin countershaft transmission

多中間軸變速器

multi-countershaft transmission

兩軸式變速器

twin-shaft transmission

行星齒輪式變速器

planetary transmission

滑動齒輪變速器

sliding gear trnasmission

全直齒常嚙式變速器

fully constant mesh all spur gear transmission

全斜齒常嚙式變速器

fully constant mesh all helical gear transmission

全齒套變速器

all dog clutch transmission

多級變速器

multi-speed transmission

無級變速器

non-stage transmission

同步器式變速器

synchromesh transmission

直接檔變速器

direct drive transmission

超速檔變速器

over drive transmision

手動換檔變速器

manually shifted transmission

直接操縱變速器

direct control transmissionm

遠(yuǎn)距離操縱變速器

remote control trnasmission

動力助力換檔變速器

power assisted shift transmission

自動換檔機(jī)械式變速器

automatic mechanical tranmission

半自動換檔機(jī)械式變速器

semi-automatic mechanical transmission

插入式多檔變速器

interttype multi-speed tranmission

分段式多檔變速器

sectional type multi-speed tranmisssion

組合式變速器

combinatory transmission

主變速器

basic trnasmission

副變速器

splitter

帶主減速器的變速器

final driving transmission

液力變速器

hydraudynamic transmission

自動液力變速器

automatic transmission

半自動液力變速器

semiautomatic transmission

人工換檔液力變速器

manually shifted transmission

分流式液力變速器

split torque drive tranmisson

定軸式液力變速器

countershaft transmission

行星式液力變速器

planetary trnamission

電子同步變速裝置

electronically synchronized transmission assembly

滑動齒輪傳動

sliding -gear transmission

常嚙合齒輪傳動

constant mesh transmission

嚙合套

shift sleeve (engagement sleeve)

液力傳動

hydraudynamic drive

液力傳動裝置

dydraudynamic drive unit

液力偶合器

fluid coupling

液力變矩器

torque converter

綜合式液力變矩器

torque converter-coupling

鎖止式液力變矩器

lock-up torque converter

變?nèi)菔揭毫ψ兙仄?/P>

variable capacity converter

同步器

synchronizer

常壓式同步器

constant pressure synchronizer

慣性式同步器

inertial type of synchronizer

自動增力式同步器

self-servo sysnchronizer

雙渦輪液力變矩器

double-turbine torque converter

雙泵輪液力變矩器

double-impeller torque converter

導(dǎo)輪可反轉(zhuǎn)的變矩器

torque converter with revereal reacto

分動箱（分動器）

transfer case

輔助變速器

auxiliary gear box

取力器（動力輸出機(jī)構(gòu)）

power take-off

傳動軸減速器

dirveline retarder

液力減速器

hydraulic retarder

單向離合器

one-way clutch

鎖止離合器

lock-up clutch

葉輪

member

泵輪

impeller

渦輪

turbine

導(dǎo)輪

reactro

轉(zhuǎn)子

rotor

定子

stator

級

stage

相

phase

葉片

blade

轉(zhuǎn)動葉片

variable blade

循環(huán)圓

trus section

速度三角形

triangle of velocities

外環(huán)

shell

內(nèi)環(huán)

core

設(shè)計流線

design path

邊斜角（進(jìn)出口）

bias(entrance and exit)

包角

scroll

葉片骨線

mean camberline

葉片角

blade angle

阻流板

step,reflectro,baffle

速度環(huán)量

circulation (circulation of stream)

液流角

flow angle

滑差

slip

速比

speed ratio

變矩比

torque ratio

能容系數(shù)

capacity factor

零速轉(zhuǎn)速

stall speed

空轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)速

racing speed

變矩范圍

torque conversion range

偶合范圍

coupling range

偶合點(diǎn)

coupling point

錐形漸開線齒輪

conical involute gear

變速齒輪

transmission gear

分動齒輪（分動機(jī)構(gòu)）

transfer gear

變速齒輪組

change gear set

滑動齒輪

sliding gear

常嚙齒輪

constant mesh gear

倒檔中間齒輪

reverse idler gear

行星齒輪機(jī)構(gòu)

planetary gears

行星齒輪

planet gear

行星架

planet carrier

太陽齒輪

sun gear

內(nèi)齒輪

internal or king gear

外側(cè)行星齒輪

outer planet gear

內(nèi)側(cè)行星齒輪

inner planet geear

長行星齒輪

long planet gear

短行星齒輪

shor planet gear

雙聯(lián)行星齒輪

compound planet gear

中間齒輪

intermediate gear(counter gear)

副軸齒輪

counter shaft gear

副軸

counter shaft

變速器輸入軸

transmission imput shaft

變速器輸出軸

transmission output shaft

變速器主動齒輪軸

transmission drive gear shaft

變速器主軸

transmission main shaft

變速器中間軸

transmission countershaft

變速器軸的剛度

rigidity of shaft

變速齒輪比（變速比）

transmission gear ratio

傳動比

gear ratio

主壓力

line pressure

調(diào)制壓力

modulated pressure

真空調(diào)制壓力

vacuum modulator pressure

速控壓力

governor pressure

緩沖壓力

compensator or trimmer pressure

限檔壓力

hold presure

前油泵

front pump (input pump )

液力傳動裝置充油壓力

hydrodynamic unit change pressure

后油泵

gear pump (output pump )

回油泵

scavenge oil pump

調(diào)壓閥

pressure -regulator vavle

電磁閥調(diào)壓閥

solenoid regulator valve

液力變矩器旁通閥

converter bypass valve

速控閥

governor valve

選檔閥

selectro valve

換檔閥

shift valve

信號閥

signal valve

繼動閥

relay valve

換檔指令發(fā)生器

shift pattern generator

檔位指示器

shift indicator(shift torwer)

先導(dǎo)閥

priority valve

流量閥

flow valve

重迭閥

overlap valve

液力減速器控制閥

retarder control valve

液力起步

fluid start

零速起動

stall start

液力變矩器鎖止

converter lockup

全液壓自動換檔系統(tǒng)

hydraulic automatic control system

電液式自動換檔系統(tǒng)

electronic -hydraulic automatiec

換檔

shift

升檔

upshift

降檔

downshift

動力換檔

power shfit

單向離合器換檔

freewheel shfit

人工換檔

manual shfit

自動換檔

automaitc shfit

抑制換檔

inhibited shift

超限換檔

overrun shift

強(qiáng)制換檔

forced shift

換檔點(diǎn)

shift point

葉片轉(zhuǎn)位

blade angle shift

換檔滯后

shift hysteresis

換檔循環(huán)

shift schedule

換檔規(guī)律

process of power shift

動力換檔過程

timing

換檔定時

property of automatic shift

換檔品質(zhì)

property of automatic shft

換檔元件

engaging element

換檔機(jī)構(gòu)

gearshift

操縱桿

control lever

變速桿

stick shift(gear shift lever)

（副變速器）變速桿

range selector

變速叉

shifting fork (gear shift fork)

分動箱控制桿

transfer gear shift fork

變速踏板

gear shift pedal

變速軌（撥叉道軌）

shift rail

直接變速

direct change(direct control)

方向盤式變速

column shift (handle change)

按鈕控制

finger-tip control

槽導(dǎo)變速

gate change

空檔位置

neutral position

直接驅(qū)動

direct drive

高速檔

top gear(high gear)

低速檔

bottom gear(low speed gear)

第一檔

first gear

第二檔

second gear

超速檔

overdirve gear

經(jīng)濟(jì)檔

economic gear

倒檔

reverse gear

爬行檔

creeper gear

驅(qū)動特性

drive performance

反拖特性

coast performance

定輸入扭矩特性

constant input torque performance

全油門特性

full throttle performance

寄生損失特性

no load (parasitic losses)performance

原始特性

primary characteristic

響應(yīng)特性

response characteristic

吸收特性

absorption characteristic

全特性

total external characteristic

輸入特性

characteristic of enhance

輸出特性

characteristic of exit

力矩特性

torque factor(coefficient of moment)

過載系數(shù)

overloading ratio

變矩系數(shù)

torque ratio

能容系數(shù)

capacity factorr

幾何相似

geometry similarity

運(yùn)動相似

kinematic similarity

動力相似

dynamic similarity

透穿性

transparency

萬向節(jié)和傳動軸

universal joint and drive shaft

萬向節(jié)

universal joint

非等速萬向節(jié)

nonconstant velocity universal joint

等速萬向節(jié)

constant velocity universal joint

準(zhǔn)等速萬向節(jié)

near constant velocity universal joint

自承式萬向節(jié)

self-supporting universal joint

非自承式萬各節(jié)

non self suporting universal joint

回轉(zhuǎn)直徑

swing diameter

等速平面

constant velocity plane

萬向節(jié)夾角

true joint angle

十字軸式萬向節(jié)

cardan (hookes)universal joint

萬向節(jié)叉

yoke

突緣叉

flange york

滑動叉

slip yoke

滑動節(jié)，伸縮節(jié)

slip joint

花鍵軸叉

slip shaft yoke

軸管叉（焊接叉）

tube(weld yoke)

十字軸

cross(spider)

十字軸總成

cross assembly

撓性元件總成

flexible universal joint

球銷式萬向節(jié)

flexible member assembly

雙柱槽殼

housing

球環(huán)

ball

球頭軸

ball head

球頭釘

button

中心球和座

centering ball and seat

球籠式萬向節(jié)

rzeppa universal joint

鐘形殼

outer race

星型套

inner race

保持架

cage

可軸向移動的球籠式萬向節(jié)

plunging constant velocity joint

筒形殼

cylinder outer race

柱形滾道星形套

inner race withcylinder ball grooves

偏心保持架

non-concentric cage

滾動花鍵球籠式萬向節(jié)

ball spline rzeppa universal joint

外殼

outer housing

內(nèi)殼體

inner housing

球叉式萬向節(jié)

weiss universal joint

球叉

ball yoke

定心鋼球

centering ball

三球銷萬向節(jié)

tripod universal joint

三柱槽殼

housing

三銷架

spider

雙聯(lián)萬向節(jié)

double cardan universal joint

凸塊式萬向節(jié)

tracta universal joint

凸塊叉

fork yoke

榫槽凸塊

tongue and groove couplijng

凹槽凸塊

groove coupling

傳動軸

drive shaft(propeller shaft)

傳動軸系

drive line

傳動軸形式

drive shaft type

兩萬向節(jié)滑動的傳動軸

two -joint inboard slip ddiveshaft

兩萬向節(jié)外側(cè)滑動傳動軸

two joint ouboard slip drive shaft

單萬向節(jié)傳動軸

single joint coupling shaft

組合式傳動軸

unitized drive shaft

傳動軸減振器

drive shaft absorber

傳動軸中間軸承

drive shaft center bearing

傳動軸管焊接合件

weld drive shaft tube assembly

傳動軸特征長度

drive shaft length

傳動軸諧振噪聲

resonant noise of rive shaft

傳動軸的臨界轉(zhuǎn)速

critical speed of drive shaft

傳動軸總成的平衡

balance of drive shaft assembly

允許滑動量

slip

相位角

phase angle

傳動軸安全圈

drive shaft safety strap

驅(qū)動橋

drive axle(driving axle)

類型

type

斷開式驅(qū)動橋

divided axle

非獨(dú)立懸架式驅(qū)動橋

rigid dirve axle

獨(dú)立懸架式驅(qū)動橋

independent suspension drive axle

轉(zhuǎn)向驅(qū)動橋

steering drive axle

貫通式驅(qū)動橋

tandem axles

“三速”貫通軸

"three-speed" tandem axles

單驅(qū)動橋

single drive axle

多橋驅(qū)動

multiaxle drive

減速器

reducer

主減速器

final drive

單級主減速器

single reduction final drive

雙級主減速器

double reduction final drive

前置式雙級主減速器

front mounted double reduction final drive

后置式雙級主減速器

rear mounted double reduction final drive

上置式雙級主減速器

top mounted double reducton final drive

行星齒輪式雙級主減速器

planetary double reduction final drive

貫通式主減速器

thru-drive

雙速主減速器

two speed final drive

行星齒輪式雙速主減速器

two speed planetary final drive

雙級雙速主減速器

two speed double reduction final drive

輪邊減速器

wheel reductor(hub reductro)

行星圓柱齒輪式輪邊減速器

planetary wheel reductor

行星錐齒輪式輪邊減速器

differential geared wheel reductor(bevelepicyclick hub

reductor)

外嚙合圓柱齒輪式輪邊減速器

spur geared wheel reductor

差速器

differential

錐齒輪式差速器

bevel gear differential

圓柱齒輪式差速器

spur gear differential

防滑式差速器

limited -slip differential

磨擦片式自鎖差速器

multi-disc self -locking differential

凸輪滑滑塊自鎖差速器

self-locking differential with side ring and radial cam

plate

自動離合式自鎖差速器

automotive positive locking differential

強(qiáng)制鎖止式差速器

locking differential

液壓差速器

hydraulic differential

軸間差速器

interaxial differential

差速器殼

differential carrieer(case)

主降速齒輪

final reduction gear

驅(qū)動軸減速比

axle ratio

總減速比

total reduction ratio

主降速齒輪減速比

final reduction gear ratio

雙減速齒輪

double reduction gear

差速器主齒輪軸

differential pinion-shaft

差速器側(cè)齒輪

differential side gear

行星齒輪

spider gear(planetary pinion)

螺旋錐齒輪

spiral bevel gear

雙曲面齒輪

hypoid gear

格里林齒制

gleason tooth

奧林康型齒制

oerlikon tooth

錐齒輪齒數(shù)

number of teeth in bevel gears and hypoid gears

錐齒輪齒寬

face width of tooth in bevel gears and hypoid gears

平面錐齒輪

plane bevel gear

奧克托齒形

octoid form

平頂錐齒輪

contrate gear

齒面接觸區(qū)

circular tooth contact

齒側(cè)間隙

backlash in circular tooth

差速器十字軸

differential spider

差速器鎖止機(jī)構(gòu)

differential locking -device

差速器鎖止系數(shù)

differential locking factor

差速器殼軸承

carrier bearing

橋殼

axle housing

整體式橋殼

banjo housing

可分式橋殼

trumpet-type axle housing

組合式橋殼

unitized carrier-type axle housing

對分式橋殼

split housing

沖壓焊接橋殼

press-welding axle housing

鋼管擴(kuò)張橋殼

expanded tube axle housing

鍛壓焊接橋殼

forge welding axle housing

整體鑄造式橋殼

cast rigid axle housing

半軸

axle shaft

全浮式半軸

full-floating axle shaft

半浮式半軸

semi-floating axle shaft

四分之三浮式半軸

three-quarter floating axle shaft

驅(qū)動橋最大附著扭矩

slip torque

驅(qū)動橋額定橋荷能力

rating axle capactiy

驅(qū)動橋減速比

driveaxle ratio

驅(qū)動橋質(zhì)量

drive axle mass

單鉸接式擺動軸

single-joint swing axle

雙鉸接式擺動軸

double joint swig axle

懸架系

suspension system

懸架

suspension

類型

type

非獨(dú)立懸架

rigid axle suspension

獨(dú)立懸架

independent suspension

平衡懸架

equalizing type of suspension

組合式懸架

combination suspension

可變剛度懸架

variable rate suspension

縱置板簧式

parallel leaf spring type

上置板簧式

over slung type

下置板簧式

under slung type

雙橫臂式

double with-bone arm type

橫置板簧式

transversal leaf spring type

雙縱臂式

double trailing arm type

單橫臂式

single transverse arm type

雙橫臂式

double -wishbone type

單橫臂式

singe trailing arm type

雙縱臂式

double-trailing arm type

單斜臂式

single oblique arm tyep

四連桿式

four link type

扭矩套管式

torque tube drive type

第迪安式

De Dion type

燭式

sliding pillar type

麥弗遜式

MacPherson type

金屬彈簧式

metal spring type

空氣彈簧式

air spring type

油氣彈簧式

hydro-pneumatic spring type

橡膠液體彈簧式

hydro-rubber spring type

橡膠彈簧式

rubber spring type

液體彈簧式

hydraulic spring type

三點(diǎn)懸架

three-point suspension

四點(diǎn)懸架

four-point suspension

部件

assembly and parts

懸架臂

suspension arm

上懸架臂

upper suspension arm

控制臂

control arm

上控制臂

upper control arm

下控制臂

lower control arm

縱臂

trailing arm

橫臂

transverse arm

斜臂

oblique arm

支撐梁

support beam

橫向推力桿

lateral rod

縱向推力桿

longitudinal rod

拉桿

tension rod

壓桿

strut bar

支撐桿

strut bar

扭矩套管

torque tube

變截面彈簧

tapered spring

鋼板彈簧

leaf spring(laminated spring)

副鋼板彈簧

auxiliary spring

非對稱鋼板彈簧

unsymmetrical leaf spring

單片式鋼板彈簧

single leaf spring

多片式鋼板彈簧

muotileaved spring

縱向鋼板彈簧

longitudinal leaf spring

螺旋彈簧

coil spring (helicalspring)

空氣彈簧

air spring

囊式空氣彈簧

bellow type air spring

膜式空氣彈簧

diaphragm typeair spring

橡膠彈簧

rubber spring type

液體彈簧

hydraulic spring

油氣彈簧

hydro-pneumatic spring type

單氣室油氣彈簧

single chamber hydragas spring

雙氣室油氣彈簧

double chamber hydragas spring

液體彈簧

hydraulic spring

底盤彈簧

chassis spring

四分之一橢圓形彈簧

quarter elliptic spring

半橢圓形彈簧

half-elliptic spring(semi-elliptic spring)

四分之三橢圓形彈簧

three quarter elliptic spring

全橢圓形彈簧

full elliptic spring

懸臂彈簧

cantilever spring

簧上質(zhì)量

sprung weight

簧下質(zhì)量

unsprung weight

墊上彈簧載荷量

spring capacity at pad

地面彈簧載荷量

spring capacity at ground

彈簧靜撓度

spring static deflection

彈簧跳動間隙

bump clearance of spring

彈簧中心距

distance between spring centers

減振器

shock absorber

筒式減振器

telescopic shock absorber

油壓緩沖器

hydraulic buffer

負(fù)荷調(diào)平式減振器

load -levelling shock absorber

液壓減振器

dydraulic shock absorber

可調(diào)減振器

adjustable shock absorber

搖臂式減振器

lever type shock absorber

磨擦式減振器

frictional shock absorber

充氣減振器

gas-filled shock absorber

動力減振器

dynamic shock absorber

減振器卸荷閥

shock absorber relief valve

減振器進(jìn)油閥

shock absorber intake valve

減振器示功圖

damper indicator diagram

減振器液

damper fluid

橫向穩(wěn)定器

stabilizer anti-roll bar

滑動座

sliding seat

滑板

sliding plate

彈簧架

spring bracket

彈簧主片

spring leaf

鋼板彈簧吊耳

leaf spring shackle

鋼板彈簧襯套

leaf spring bushing

鋼板彈簧銷

leaf spring pin

彈簧卷耳

spring eye

U型螺栓

U bolt

鋼板彈簧中心螺栓

leaf spring center bolt

橡膠襯套

rubber bushing

緩沖塊

buffer stopper

限位塊

limiting stopper

平衡軸

trunnion shaft

平衡軸支座

trunnion base

臂軸

arm shaft

平橫臂

equalizer

螺紋襯套

screw bushing

（車身）高度閥

levelling valve

車架

auxiliary tank

整體車架

unitized frame

上彎式梁架

upswept frame (kick up frame)

短型車架

stub frame

發(fā)動機(jī)支架

engine mounting

半徑桿

radius rod

平衡桿

stabilizer bar

制動反應(yīng)桿

brake reaction rod

分開式車身和車架

separated body and frame

車輪

wheel

車輪尺寸名稱

wheelsize designation

車輪類型

wheel type

單式車輪

single wheel

雙式車輪

dual wheel

整體輪轂式車輪

wheel with integral hub

組裝輪輞式車輪

demountable rim wheel

對開式車輪

divided wheel

可調(diào)車輪

adustable wheel

輻板式車輪

disc wheel

可反裝式車輪

reversible wheel

輻條式車輪

wire wheel

安裝面

attachment face

安裝面直徑

attachment face diameter

雙輪中心距

dual spacing

半雙輪中心距

half dual spacing

輪緣

flange

固定輪緣

fixed flange

輪緣規(guī)格代號

flange size disignation

輪緣高度

flange height

輪緣半徑

flange radius

輪級端部半徑

flange edge radius

輪級寬度

flange width

內(nèi)軸承座肩

inner bearing cup shoulder

內(nèi)移距

inset

橫向跳動

lateral run-out

外移距

outset

徑向跳動

radius run-out

輪輞

rim

輪輞尺寸名稱

rim size disignation

輪輞寬度

rim width

標(biāo)定輪輞寬度

specified rim width

輪輞直徑

rim diameter

標(biāo)定輪輞直徑

specified rim diameter

輪輞類型

rim types

整體式（深槽式）

one-piece(drop -center DC)

半深槽式

semi-drop center (SDC)

二件式

two-piece

三件式

three-piece

四件式

four-piece

輪轂座

hub seat

五件式

five-piece

輪輞輪廓類型

rim contour classification

深槽輪輞

drop center rim(DC)

深槽寬輪輞

wide drop center rim(WDC)

半深槽輪輞

semi-drop center rim(SDC)

平底輪輞

flat base rim

平底寬輪輞

wide flat base rim (WFB)

全斜底輪輞

full tapered bead seat rim (TB)

可拆卸輪輞

demountable rim wheel

對開式輪輞

divided rim(DT)

輪輞基體

rim base

輪輞基體偏移距

rim base offset

輪輞偏移距

rim bevel distance

氣門嘴孔

valve hole

氣門嘴孔的位置

rim hole location

鎖圈槽

gutter

鎖圈槽溝

gutter groove

鎖圈槽頂

gutter tip

隔圈

spaceband

隔圈寬度

spacerband width

標(biāo)定輪輞直徑

specified rim diameter

標(biāo)定輪輞寬度

specified rim width

花鍵

spline

彈性鎖圈

spring lock ring

輻條式車輪輪轂

shell (wire shell)

輪輞槽

well

槽角

well angle

槽深

well depth

槽底半徑

well iner radius

槽的位置

well position

槽頂圓角半徑

well radius top

槽寬度

well width

中心孔

center hole

中心線

center line

夾緊塊

clamp

夾緊螺栓

clamping bolt

錐型座（螺帽定位用）

cone seat (for retaining nut)

可拆卸檔圈

detachable endless flange

可拆卸彈簧檔圈

detachable spring flange

可拆卸錐形座圈

detachable endless taper bead seat ring

輪輻

disc

輻條

wire spoke

零移距

zeroset

彎距

bending moment

動態(tài)徑向疲勞試驗

dynamic radial fatigue test

橫向疲勞試驗

cornering fatigue test

軸安裝

axel mounting

軸頸安裝

journal mounting

孔徑

bore

輪胎

tyre (tire)

輪胎系列

tyre series

輪胎規(guī)格

tyre size

輪胎標(biāo)志

tyre marking

速度符號

speed symbol

胎面磨耗標(biāo)志

tread wear indicator

骨架材料

framework material

層數(shù)

number of plies

層級

ply rating

外胎

cover

內(nèi)胎

inner tube

脹大輪胎

grown tyre

充氣輪胎

pneumatic tyre

新胎

new tyre

有內(nèi)胎輪胎

tubed tyre

無內(nèi)胎輪胎

tubeless tyre

水胎

curing bag

保留生產(chǎn)輪胎

reserved old series of tyre

普通斷面輪胎

conventional section tyre

低斷面輪胎

low section tyre

超低斷面輪胎

super low section tyre

寬基輪胎

wide base tyre

斜交輪胎

diagonal tyre

子午線輪胎

radial ply tyre

活胎面輪胎

removable tread tyre

越野輪胎

cross-country tyre

沙漠輪胎

sand tyre

澆注輪胎

cast tyre

調(diào)壓輪胎

adjustable inflation tyre

海棉輪胎

foam filled tyre

常壓輪胎

atomospheric pressure tyre

內(nèi)支撐輪胎

internal supporter tyre

拱形輪胎

arch tyre

橢圓形輪胎

elliptical tyre

實(shí)心輪胎

solid tyre

粘結(jié)式實(shí)心輪胎

cured on solid tyre

非粘結(jié)式實(shí)心輪胎

pressed on solid tyre

圓柱實(shí)心輪胎

cylindrical base solid tyre

斜底實(shí)心輪胎

conical base solid tyre

抗靜電實(shí)心輪胎

anti-static solid tyre

導(dǎo)電實(shí)心輪胎

conductive solid tyre

耐油實(shí)心輪胎

oil-resistance solid tyre

高負(fù)荷實(shí)心輪胎

high load capacity solid tyre

胎面花紋

treadpattern

縱向花紋

circumferetial pattern

橫向花紋

transverse pattern

公路花紋

highway tread pattern

越野花紋

cross-country tread pattern

混合花紋

dual purpose tread pattern

定向花紋

directional tread pattern

雪泥花紋

mud and snow pattern

花紋細(xì)縫

pattern sipe

花紋塊

pattern block

花紋條

pattern rib

花紋溝

groove

花紋加強(qiáng)盤

tie-bar of pattern

花紋角度

pattern angle

花紋紋深度

pattern depth

花紋展開圖

patttern plan

光胎面

smooth tread

胎冠

crown

胎面

tread

胎面行駛面

tread cap

胎面基部

tread base

胎面基部膠

tread slab base

胎面過渡膠

transition rubber of tread

緩沖層

breaker

帶束層

belt

緩沖膠片

breaker strip

包邊膠

tie-in strip

完帶層

cap ply

胎體

carcass

簾 面層

cord ply

隔離膠

insulation rubber

封口膠

sealing rubber

胎里

tyre cavity

內(nèi)襯層

inside liner

氣密層

innerliner

胎肩

shoulder

胎肩區(qū)

shoulder area

胎肩墊膠

shoulder wedge

胎側(cè)

sidewall

屈撓區(qū)

flexing area

胎側(cè)膠

sidewall rubber

裝飾胎側(cè)

decorative sidewall

裝飾線

decorative rib

裝配線

fitting line

防擦線

kerbing rib

胎圈

bead

鋼絲圈

bead ring

鋼絲包膠

wire covering

胎圈座

bead seat

胎圈座角度

beat seat angle

胎圈座圓角半徑

bead seat radius

胎圈座寬度

bead seat width

可選擇的胎圈座輪廓

bead seat optional contours

凹陷型

center-pente(CP)

平峰型

flat hump(FH)

凸峰型

round hump(RH)

特殊座架

special ledge(SL)

胎圈芯

bead core

三角膠

apex

胎圈補(bǔ)強(qiáng)帶

bead reinforcing strip

胎圈包布

chafer

胎圈外護(hù)膠

bead filler rubber

胎踵

bead heel

胎趾

bead toe

胎圈底部

bead base

內(nèi)胎胎身

tube body

斷面寬度

section width

斷面高度

section height

高寬比（H/S）

aspect ratio(H/S)

外直徑

overall diameter

自由半徑

free radius

轉(zhuǎn)向系

steering system

類型

type

機(jī)械轉(zhuǎn)向系

manual steering system

動力轉(zhuǎn)向系

power steering system

轉(zhuǎn)向操縱機(jī)構(gòu)

steering control mechanism

直列式轉(zhuǎn)向器

in-line steering gear

四邊聯(lián)桿式轉(zhuǎn)向機(jī)構(gòu)

parallelogram linkage steering

整體式動力轉(zhuǎn)向機(jī)構(gòu)

integral type power steering

總成和部件

assemblies and parts

轉(zhuǎn)向萬向節(jié)

steering universal joint

轉(zhuǎn)向傳動軸

steering inner articulated shaft

轉(zhuǎn)向管柱

steering column

球軸承套管式轉(zhuǎn)向管柱

tube and ball type steering column

可伸縮式轉(zhuǎn)向管柱

telescopic steering column

折疊式轉(zhuǎn)向管柱

collapsible steering column

傾斜和縮進(jìn)式轉(zhuǎn)向管柱

tilt and telescopic steering column

吸能式轉(zhuǎn)向管柱

energy-absorbing steering column

網(wǎng)絡(luò)狀轉(zhuǎn)向柱管

net type steering column

轉(zhuǎn)向軸

steering shaft

轉(zhuǎn)向橫軸

cross shaft

轉(zhuǎn)向盤

steering wheel

傾斜式方向盤

tilt steering wheel

機(jī)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)向器

manual steering gear

蝸桿滾輪式轉(zhuǎn)向器

worm and roller steering gear

轉(zhuǎn)向器蓋

cover of steering gear

殼體

housing

轉(zhuǎn)向蝸桿

steering worm

滾輪

roller

滾輪軸

roller shaft

側(cè)蓋

side cover

搖臂軸

pitman arm shaft

循環(huán)球式轉(zhuǎn)向器

recirculating ball steering gear

循環(huán)球和螺母式轉(zhuǎn)向器

recirculating ball and nut steering gear

循環(huán)球齒條齒扇式轉(zhuǎn)向器

recirculating ball-rack and sector steering gear

轉(zhuǎn)向螺母

steering nut

鋼球

ball

轉(zhuǎn)向螺桿

steering screw

循環(huán)球-曲柄銷式轉(zhuǎn)向器

recirculating ball-lever and peg steering gear

指銷

stud

蝸桿指銷式轉(zhuǎn)向器

worm and peg steering gear

轉(zhuǎn)向齒輪

steering pinion

轉(zhuǎn)向齒條

steering rack

動力轉(zhuǎn)向器

power steering stgear

整體式動力轉(zhuǎn)向器

integral power steering gear

常壓式液壓動力轉(zhuǎn)向器

constant pressure hydraulic power steering gear

常流式液壓動力轉(zhuǎn)向器

constant flow hydraulic power steering gear

螺桿螺線式轉(zhuǎn)向器

screw and nut steering gear

蝸桿指銷式轉(zhuǎn)向器

worm and peg steering gear

齒輪齒條式轉(zhuǎn)向器

rack and pinion steering gear

變傳動比轉(zhuǎn)向器

steering gear with variable ratio

轉(zhuǎn)向控制閥

steering control valve

滑閥式轉(zhuǎn)向控制器

spool valve type

閥體

valve housing

滑閥

valve spool

轉(zhuǎn)閥式轉(zhuǎn)向控制閥

rotary valve type

扭桿

torsion bar

轉(zhuǎn)向動力缸

power cylinder

轉(zhuǎn)向油泵

power steerig pump

轉(zhuǎn)向油罐

oil reservoir

轉(zhuǎn)向傳動桿系

steering linkage

動力轉(zhuǎn)向系布置

power steering system layout

反作用閥

reactive valve

梯形轉(zhuǎn)向機(jī)構(gòu)

ackerman steering

整體式轉(zhuǎn)向梯形桿系

ackerman steering linkdage

分段式轉(zhuǎn)向梯形桿系

divided ackerman steering linkage

中間轉(zhuǎn)向桿

intermediate steering rod

轉(zhuǎn)向搖臂

pitman arm

轉(zhuǎn)向直拉桿

steering drag link

中間轉(zhuǎn)向聯(lián)桿

center steering linkdage

端部螺塞

end plug

球頭銷

ball stud

球頭座

ball cup

壓縮彈簧

compression spring

梯形機(jī)構(gòu)

tie rod linkage

梯形臂

tie rod arm

轉(zhuǎn)向橫拉桿

steering tie rod

接頭

socket

橫拉桿端接頭

tie rod end

分段式梯形機(jī)構(gòu)

split tie rod type tie rod linkage

擺臂

swing arm

動力轉(zhuǎn)向

power steering

氣壓式動力轉(zhuǎn)向

air-power steering

液壓式動力轉(zhuǎn)向

hydraulic power steerig

液壓常流式動力轉(zhuǎn)向

hydraulic constant flow type power steering

液壓儲能式動力轉(zhuǎn)向

hydraulic accumulator power steering

慢速轉(zhuǎn)向

slow steeirng

快速轉(zhuǎn)向

fast steering (quick steering)

過度轉(zhuǎn)向

oversteering

轉(zhuǎn)向不足

understeering

轉(zhuǎn)向系剛度

steering system stiffness

轉(zhuǎn)向盤自由行程

free play of steering wheel

轉(zhuǎn)向器轉(zhuǎn)動力矩

rotating torque of steering gear

轉(zhuǎn)向力矩

steering mometn

轉(zhuǎn)向阻力矩

steering resisting torque

轉(zhuǎn)向力

steering force

轉(zhuǎn)向傳動比

steering gear ratio (steering ratio0

恒定轉(zhuǎn)向傳動比

constant ratio steering

可變轉(zhuǎn)向傳動比

variable ratio steering

轉(zhuǎn)向系角傳動比

steering system angle ratio

轉(zhuǎn)向器角傳動比

steering gear angle ratio

轉(zhuǎn)向傳動機(jī)構(gòu)角傳動比

steering linkage angle ratio

轉(zhuǎn)向器傳動效率

steerign gear efficiency

正效率

forward efficiency

逆效率

reverse efficiency

轉(zhuǎn)向器扭轉(zhuǎn)剛度

torsional stiffness of steering gear

轉(zhuǎn)向盤總?cè)?shù)

total number of steering wheel turns

轉(zhuǎn)向器總?cè)?shù)

total turns of steering gaer

轉(zhuǎn)向器傳動間隙

steering gar cleanrance

搖臂軸最大轉(zhuǎn)角

max.rotating angle of pitman arm shaft

轉(zhuǎn)向搖臂最大擺角

max. Swing angle of steering pitman arm

轉(zhuǎn)向器反驅(qū)動力矩

reverse rotating torque of steering gear

轉(zhuǎn)向器最大輸出扭矩

steering gear max. Output torque

最大工作壓力

max. Working pressure

額定工作壓力

rated working pressure

轉(zhuǎn)向油泵理論排量

theoretical displacement of pump

限制流量

limited flow

轉(zhuǎn)向控制閥預(yù)開隙

pre-opened play of steering contol valve

轉(zhuǎn)向控制閥全開隙

totally -opened play of steering control valve

轉(zhuǎn)向控制閥內(nèi)泄漏量

internal leakage in steering control valve

轉(zhuǎn)向控制閥壓力降

pressure loss in steering control valve

轉(zhuǎn)向器角傳動比特性

steering gear angle ratio characteristic

轉(zhuǎn)向器傳動間隙特性

steering gear clearance characterstic

轉(zhuǎn)向器傳動效率特性

steering gear efficeieny characteristic

轉(zhuǎn)向力特性

steering force characteristic

動力轉(zhuǎn)向系靈敏度特性

power steering systme response characteristic

轉(zhuǎn)向控制閥壓力降特性

steeirn gcontrol valve presrue loss characteristtic

前橋

front axle

工字梁

I-beam

雙工字梁

twin I-beam

非驅(qū)動橋

dead axle

轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)

steering knuckle

掛車轉(zhuǎn)向裝置

steering system of trailer

中央主銷式轉(zhuǎn)向裝置

central king pin type steering systme

無主銷轉(zhuǎn)向裝置

no king pin type steering system

全桿式轉(zhuǎn)向裝置

all linkage tyep steering system

球銷式轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)

ball and socket steering knuckle

轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)止推軸承

steering knuckle thrust bearing

前輪軸

front wheel spindle

轉(zhuǎn)向盤軸

steering spindle

轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)軸

knuckle spindle

轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)臂

steering knuckle arm

（轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)）主銷

knuckle pin(King pin)

反拳式前橋

reverse elliott axle

反拳式轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)

reverse elliott steering knuckle

叉式前橋

elliott type axle

叉式轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)

elliott steering knuckle

制動系

braking ssytem

類型

tyep

行車制動系統(tǒng)

service braking sytem

應(yīng)急制動系統(tǒng)

secondary (emergency )braking sytem

駐車制動系統(tǒng)

parking braking system

輔助制動系統(tǒng)

auxiliary braking system

自動制動系統(tǒng)

automatic braking sytem

人力制動系統(tǒng)

muscular energy braking sytem

助力制動系統(tǒng)

energy assisted braking system

動力制動系統(tǒng)

non-muscular energy braking system

慣性制動系統(tǒng)

inertial braking styem

重力制動系統(tǒng)

gravity braking sytem

單回路制動系統(tǒng)

single-circuit braking system

雙回路制動系統(tǒng)

dual -ciurcuit braking system

單管路制動系統(tǒng)

single-line braking system

雙管路制動系統(tǒng)

dual braking sytem

多管路制動系統(tǒng)

multi-line braking sytem

連續(xù)制動系統(tǒng)

continuous braking sytem

半連續(xù)制動系統(tǒng)

semi-continuous braking sytemm

非連續(xù)制動系統(tǒng)

non-continuous braking system

伺服制動系統(tǒng)

servo braking system

液壓制動系統(tǒng)

hydraulic braking sytem

電磁制動系統(tǒng)

electormagnetic braking sytem

機(jī)械制動系統(tǒng)

mechanical braking sytem

組合制動系統(tǒng)

combination braking sytem

基本術(shù)語

bsic terms

制動裝備

braking equipment

組成部件

constituent elements

制動力學(xué)

braking mechanics

漸進(jìn)制動

gradual braking

制動能源

braking energy source

制動力矩

braking torque

總制動力

total braking force

干擾后效制動力矩

distrubing residual braking torque

總制動距離

total braking distance

有效制動距離

active braking distance

制動力分配率

braking force distaribution rate

制動效能因素（制動強(qiáng)度）

braking efficiency factro

制動力

braking work

瞬時制動功率

instantaneous braking power

保護(hù)壓力

rptection pressure

報警壓力

alarm pressure

制動系滯后

braking system hysteresis

制動效果百分?jǐn)?shù)

percentage of the braking efficiency

停車距離（制動距離）

stopping distance

充分發(fā)出的平均減速度

mean fully developed braking deceleration (MFDD)

制動反應(yīng)時間

reaction time

促動時間

actuating time

初始反應(yīng)時間

initial response time

制動力增長時間

build-up time of braking force

有效制動時間

active braking time

釋放時間

release time

駕駛員反應(yīng)時間

reaction time of driver

機(jī)構(gòu)滯后時間

mechanism hysteresis time

增長時間

build-up time of braking force

主制動時間

main braking time

總制動時間

total braking tiem

停車時間

stopping tiem

開啟行程

opening travel

空行程

spare travel

中間行程

mid-travel

制動儲備行程

reserve brake travel

斷油行程

cut-off travel

行程損失

loss of travel

縮小比（減壓比）

reduction ratio

回縮

retraction

兩片法

two-plate method

單片法

single-plate method

含水量

moistrue content

單輪控制

individual wheel control

多輪控制

multi wheel control

軸控制

axle control

邊控制

side control

對角控制

diagonal control

組合多軸控制

combined multi-axle control

可變選擇

variable selection

最低控制速度

minimum control speed

傳感器信號選擇

sensor signal

低選擇

select -low

高選擇

select-high

預(yù)定選擇

predetermined selectin

車輪選擇

selection by wheel

平均選擇

average selecton

分辨率

resolution rate

控制周期

control cycle

控制頻率

control frequency

控制力

control force

作用力

control froce

制動器效能因素

application force

制動器材的滯后

brake hysteresis

制動器輸出力矩

brake output torque

制動器額定力矩

brake rating torque

制動蹄效能因素

brake shoe efficiency factro

制動蹄作用壓力

application pressure of brake shoe assebmly

制動蹄釋放壓力

release pressure of brake shoe

最大制動蹄中心升程

maximum shoe centre lift

制動鼓直徑

drum diameter

制動鼓寬度

drum width

制動鼓厚度

drum thickness

制動盤厚度

disc thickness

（鼓或盤）的摩擦面積

swept area

制動襯片吸收功率

power absorption of lining

制動襯片包角

lining arc

制動襯片單位面積制動力

lining drag

襯片摩擦系數(shù)

lining mu

襯片摩擦面積/每軸

lining area/axle

襯片摩擦面積/每個制動器

lining area/brake

踏板行程

pedal travel

踏板自由行程

free pedal travel

踏板最大行程

maximum pedal travel

踏板力

pedal effort

有效踏板長度

effective pedal length

踏板速比

pedal velocity ratio

踏板回位彈簧力

pedal return spring load

踏板回位彈簧剛度

pedal return spring rate

制動初速度

initial speed of braking

制動減速度

braking deceleration

瞬時制動減速度

instantaneous braking deceleration

平均制動減速度

mean braking deceleration

最大制動減速度

maximum braking deceleration

石油基制動液

petroleum base brake fluid

非石油基制動液

non-petroleum base brake fluid

最低濕沸點(diǎn)

minimum wet boiling point

防凍液

anti-freeze liquid

冷卻液

cooling liquid

供能裝置

energy supplying device

真空泵

vacuum pump

噴射器

ejector

真空罐（筒）

vacuum tank

空壓機(jī)

air compressor

氣缸蓋

cylinder head

氣缸體

cylinder block

活塞

piston

火塞環(huán)

piston ring

連桿

connecting rod

活塞銷

piston pin

曲軸

crank shaft

進(jìn)氣閥

intake valve

排氣閥

exhaust valve

儲氣罐（筒）

air storage reservoir

調(diào)壓閥

pressure regulating valve

單向閥

single check valve

止回閥、單向閥

check valve

濾清器

filter

進(jìn)氣濾清器

air intake filter

排氣濾清器

air exhaust filter

管路濾清器

line filter

濾網(wǎng)（芯）

strainer

油水分離器

oil and water seperator

防凍器

aiti-freezer

空氣干燥器

air dryer

排放閥

drain valve

壓力保護(hù)閥

pressrue protection valve

控制裝置

control device

行車制動踏板裝置

service braking pedal device

制動踏板

braking pedal

踏板護(hù)套

pedal pad

踏板支架

pedal brackeet

襯套

bushing

套管

collar

銷軸

axis pin

回位彈簧

retruen spring

駐車制動操縱裝置

parking brake control device

操縱桿

control lever

操縱桿支架

control lever bracket

操縱桿導(dǎo)套

control lever guide collar

齒桿（棘輪）

rod rack(ratchet)

棘抓

ratchet pawl

操縱攬繩

control cable

平衡臂

equalizer

拉桿（拉繩）

pull rod(pull wire)

拉桿導(dǎo)套

pull rod guide collar

制動桿

brake lever

手制動桿

hand lever

氣制動閥

aire brake valve

單腔氣制動閥

single-chamber air brake valve

推桿

plunger

氣閥

air valve

平衡彈簧

equalizing spring

膜片

diaphragm

雙腔氣制動閥

dual-chamber air brake valve

串列式雙腔氣制動閥

series dual -chamber air brake valve

并列式雙腔氣制動閥

parallel dual-chamber air brake valve

三腔氣制動閥

triple-chamber air brake valve

三通路控制閥

three way control valve

雙向止回閥（雙通單向閥）

dual way check valve

繼動閥

relay valve

快放閥

quick release valve

繼動快放閥

relay and quick release valve

掛車制動閥

trailer braking valve

掛車制動應(yīng)急繼動閥

trailer braking relay emergency valve

掛車制動保護(hù)閥

trailer braking protecton valve

掛車制動放松閥

trailer braking relax valve

手控制動閥

hand braking valve

傳能裝置

transmission device

制動主缸

brake master cylinder

有補(bǔ)償孔式制動主缸

compensating brake master cylinder

無補(bǔ)償孔式制動主缸

portless brake master cylinder

串列雙腔式制動主缸

series dual chamber brake master cylinder

盤式制動器制動缸

disc brake cylinder

雙腔制動主缸

tandem master cylinder

主腔

primary chamber

應(yīng)急腔

secondary chamber

膜片

diaphragm

主缸缸體

master cylinder body

皮碗防護(hù)墊

cup protector

主皮碗

primary cup

皮圈（副皮碗）

ring cup

副皮碗

secontary cup

彈簧座

spring seat

活塞擋圈

piston stopper

卡環(huán)

snap ring

主缸推桿

master cylinder push rod

連接叉

clevis

防塵罩（套）

boot

殘留閥

residual valve

儲液室

fluid reservoir

主缸儲液室

master cylinder reservoir

儲液室蓋

fluid reservoir cap

進(jìn)油閥

inlet valve

第一活塞

first piston

第二活塞

secondary piston

輪缸

wheel cylinder

伺服機(jī)構(gòu)

servo mechanism

助力器

booster

真空助力器

vacuum booster

反饋杠桿

reaction lever

反饋盤

reaction plate

伺服閥

servo valve

反饋柱塞

reaction plunger

伺服活塞

servo piston

助力活塞

boosting piston

伺服膜片

servo diaphragm

助力膜片

boosting diaphragm

真空增壓器

vacuum intensifier

控制閥體

control valve body

閥門彈簧

valve spring

控制膜片回位彈簧

control diaphragm return spring

<, P>控制膜片

control diaphragm

控制活塞

control piston

控制活塞皮碗

control piston cup

輔助缸缸體

auxiliary cylinder body

液壓活塞

hydraulic piston

液壓閥

hydraulic valve

端蓋

end plate

氣壓助力器

air booster

氣壓-液壓增壓器

air over hydraulic intensifier

氣頂油助力器

air over hydraulic booster

管件

pipe unit

管路

pipe-line

傳能管路

energy transmission lines

供能管路

energy transmission lines

供給管路

feed pipe

控制管路

supply line

促動管路

control line

操縱管路

pilot line

共用管路

common line

應(yīng)急管路

emergency line

制動管路

braking line

應(yīng)急制動管路

secondary line

剛性件

rigid pipe

半剛性管

semi-rigid pipe

軟管

flexible pipe

電纜或?qū)Ь€

cable or wire

制動軟管總成

brake hose assemblies

制動軟管

braking hose

液壓軟管

hydraulic hose

軟管保護(hù)管

hose protector

氣制動軟管

airbrake hose

跨接軟管

jumper hose

橋式管

bridge pipe

熱塑管路

thermo-plastic tubing

軟管卡子

hose clip

橡膠內(nèi)襯

elastometric lining

層

layer(plie)

加強(qiáng)簾線編織層

textile reinforcing cord

層迭迭外層

outer cover

管接頭

pipe fittings

制動軟管管接頭

btrake hose end fitting

掛車制動接頭

coupling head

壓力接頭

compression fittings

接頭體

fittings body

接頭軸心

coupling axis

密封圈

sealing ring

壓力環(huán)

pressure ring

管座

pipe seat

管螺母

pipe nut

推力接頭

thrust fitting

內(nèi)錐座接頭體

fitting body with innerconical seat

快速接頭

quick fitting

跨接軟管連接器

jumper lose connection

氣制動管連接器

pneumatic braking connection

制動氣室

brake chamber

膜片式制動氣室

diaphragm brake chamber

活塞式制動氣室

piston brake chamber

儲能彈簧制動氣室

energy storage spring brake chamber

儲能彈簧放松機(jī)構(gòu)

energy storage spring release mechanism

隨動件

follower

推桿

pusher

鎖止式制動氣室

lock brake chamber

鎖止腔

lock chamber

瑣止彈簧

lock spring

楔環(huán)

wedge ring

制動蹄促動器

brake shoe actuator

儲能彈簧

energy storage spring

制動器

brake

摩擦式制動器

frictin braek

鼓式制動器

drum brake

盤式制動器

disc brake

多片盤式制動器

multiple disc brake

掛車制動器

trailer brake

超速制動器

overrun brake

液壓制動器

hydraulic brake

內(nèi)漲型鼓式制動器

internal expanding drum brake

雙領(lǐng)蹄式制動器

two leading shoe brake

雙從蹄式制動器

two trailing shoe brake

雙向雙領(lǐng)蹄式制動器

dual two leading shoe brake

雙向雙從蹄式制動器

dual two trailing shoe brake

領(lǐng)從蹄式制動器

leading trailing shoe brake

單向伺服式制動器

uni-servo brake

雙向伺服式制動器

duo-servo brake

外收縮型鼓式制動器

external contracting drum brake

簾式制動器

band brake

鉗盤式制動器

caliper disc brake

定鉗盤式制動器

disc brake with fixed caliper

浮鉗盤式制動器

disc brake with floating caliper

浮盤式制動器

floating disc brake

全盤式制動器

complete disc brake

凸輪張開式制動器

cam brake

楔式制動器

wedge brake

輪缸式制動器

wheel cylinder brake

剛性連接式制動器

positive engagement brake

駐車制動器

parking brake

盤式中央制動器

transmission disc brake

帶式中央制動器

transmission band brake

手制動器

hand brake

冷制動器

cold brake

制動鼓

brake drum

雙金屬式制動鼓

bimetallic shoe brake drum

制動鼓襯里

brake drum liner

制動鼓緣圈

drum rim

制動鼓散熱肋

brake drum cooling rib

制動底板

brake bottom plate

制動蹄

brake shoe

制動蹄總成

brake shoe assembly

領(lǐng)蹄（緊蹄）

primary shoe(leadijg shoe)

從蹄（松蹄）

secondary shoe(trailing shoe)

銷式蹄

pivoted shoe

滑動式蹄

sliding shoe

鉸接式蹄

articulated shoe

剛性蹄

rigid shoe

半剛性蹄

semi-flexible shoe

蹄跟部

heel

蹄前端部

toe

間隙調(diào)整裝置

lash adjusting device

調(diào)整臂

adjusting arm

調(diào)整臂總成

adjusting arm assembly

制動凸輪軸

brake camshaft

制動蹄限位彈簧

brake shoe hold down spring

制動蹄回位彈簧

brake shoe return spring

制動蹄支承座

brake shoe abutment

支承銷

anchor pin

支承塊

anchor plate

制動蹄導(dǎo)板

brake shoe link

蹄片張開裝置

shoe expander mechanism

蹄片（自動）調(diào)整裝置

brake shoe(automatic )adjuster

制動蹄張開杠桿

expander lever

制動蹄張開凸輪

expander cam

駐車制動杠桿

parking brake lever

駐車制動推桿

parking brake push-rod

制動輪缸

brake cylinder

制動帶

brake band

制動盤

brake disc

制動鉗

brake caliper

制動鉗板臂

brake caliper plate yoke

制動鉗安裝架

brake caliper mounting bracket

制動塊總成

brake pad assembly

盤式制動襯塊

disc brake pad

制動襯塊背板

brake pad back plate

制動襯片

brake lining

緩沖器

retarder

發(fā)動機(jī)緩沖裝置

retarder by combustion engine

電機(jī)緩沖裝置

retarder by electric traction motor

液力緩沖器

hydro-dynamic retarder

氣動緩沖器

aerodynamic retarder

電磁緩沖器

electromagnetic retarder

空氣動力緩速裝置

aerodynamic retarder

排氣緩速器

exhaust retarder

排氣節(jié)流器

exhaust shutter valve

進(jìn)氣消聲器

intake silencer

控制缸

control cylinder

電磁緩速器

electromagnetic retarder

盤形轉(zhuǎn)子

discal rotor

定子電磁鐵組

stationary electromagner

環(huán)形定子

stationary torus

電磁鐵心

electromagnet core

激磁線圈

field winding(field coil)

液力緩速器

hydrodynamic retarder

雙葉片轉(zhuǎn)子

double runner rotor

排液管

drain pipe

作動拉桿

actuating link

排氣管

exhaust pipe

斷油拉索

cut-off link

輔助裝置

auxiliary device

保護(hù)壓力裝置

protection pressure device

制動力調(diào)節(jié)裝置

device to apply correction to braking force

車輪防抱死裝置

anti-lock device

傳感器

sensor

控制器

controller

調(diào)節(jié)器

modulatro

限壓閥

proessure limiting valve

比例閥

proportioning valve

異徑活塞

different diameter piston

閥體

valve body

壓力控制彈簧

pressure control spring

閥彈簧

valve spring

閥

valve

慣性比例閥

inertia proportioning valve

慣性球

inertia ball

球閥座

ball valve seat

感載比例閥

loading sensing pressure proportoining valve

感載限壓閥

loading sensing pressure limiting valve

慣性防抱死裝置

inertia anti-lock device

電子防抱死裝置

eoectro anti-lock device

報警裝置

warning device

真空報警開關(guān)

vacuum warning switch

低壓報警開關(guān)

low pressure warning switch

液面報警開關(guān)

level warning switch

作用機(jī)構(gòu)

application mechanism

磨損補(bǔ)償裝置

wear compensation device

限位裝置

inhibiting device

彈簧制動器的輔助放松裝置

auxiliary release device for spring-brake actuator

防彎折裝置

king protection device

托板

carrier

防鉸接系統(tǒng)

anti-link system

附加裝置

additional device

安全缸

safety cylinder

抑制螺拴

check bolt

抑制螺母

check nut

空氣溢流閥

air bleed valve

安全閥

safety valve

壓差控制閥（優(yōu)先閥）

pressure-gradient control valve

十字單向閥

spider singe check valve

差壓閥

defferential valve

氣壓制動閥

air brake valve

分立制動閥

dual air brake valve

繼動閥

relay valve

快放閥

quick release valve

安全繼動閥

safety relay valve

雙進(jìn)口單向閥

double way check valve

調(diào)壓閥

pressure governor

保險閥

relief valve

繼動應(yīng)急閥

relay emergency valve

牽引車保護(hù)閥

tractor protection valve

液壓繼動閥

dydraulic relay valve

手制動閥

hand brake valve

制動燈開關(guān)

braking light switch

分離開關(guān)

shut-off switch

氣壓表

air gauge

試驗

test

縮頸試驗

constriction test

抖動試驗

whip test

膨脹試驗

expansion test

拉伸試驗

tensile test

吸水試驗

water absorpton test

冷彎實(shí)試驗

cold bend test

耐臭氧試驗

ozone resistance test

鹽霧試驗

salt spray test

中性鹽霧試驗

neutral salt spray test

鑒定試驗

qualification test

成批驗收試驗

lot acceptance

熱壓反復(fù)試驗

heat pressure stroking

張緊變形試驗

tension set test

冷效應(yīng)試驗

cold effectiveness test

熱衰退試驗

fade test

預(yù)備試驗

preliminary test

弧勢試驗

 

強(qiáng)度試驗

strength test

靜態(tài)駐坡試驗

static hill-holding test

顏色耐久度試驗

test for color fastness

冷彎試驗

cold impact test

熱彎試驗

hot impact test

爆裂試驗

burst test

試驗設(shè)備（臺）

test rig

塞規(guī)

gauge plug

防潮材料

moisture barrier material

滴定管

burette

添加劑

additve

空氣游離

free of air

撓曲試驗機(jī)

flexing machine

吸油繩

wick

加熱罩

heating mantle

燒瓶

flask

沸騰石

boiling stone

玻璃儀器

glassware

冷凝器

condenser

環(huán)形夾子

ring clamp

硬石棉耐火墊

hard asbestos refractory

腐蝕試瓶

corrosion test jar

螺旋蓋

screw-top

干燥器

desiccator

烘箱外罩

oven enclosure

金鋼砂紙

silicon carbide paper

松節(jié)油

white spirit

鋼絲棉

steel wool

鉗子

forceps

軟木塞

cork

培養(yǎng)皿

petri dish

離心試管

centrifuge tube

橡膠防護(hù)套

elastometric boot

臭氧箱

ozone chamber

沖程試驗裝置

stroking fixture

拋光機(jī)

polished machine

擴(kuò)張芯軸

stretching mandrel

千分尺

micrometer

投影檢測儀

shadowgraph

玻璃容器

glass container

鍍錫鋼蓋

tinned steel lids

不起毛布

lint-free cloth

包裝屑

packing debris

濕度箱

humidity cabinet

加熱板

heating plate

載荷錘頭

loading ram

拉力機(jī)

tensile machine

壓力機(jī)

compression machine

夾具

fixture

拉頭

block

導(dǎo)軌

guide

砂紙

emery paper

材料剪切試驗臺

material shear test rig

吸水石

absorbent paper

增濕

humidification

霧化

atomization

拉伸強(qiáng)度

tensile strength

屈服點(diǎn)

yield point

破壞時伸長量

elongation at break

化學(xué)試劑

reagent

鹽溶液

salt solution

酒精-蒸餾水混合液

ethanol/distilled water mixture

玻璃電極

glass electrode

雜質(zhì)

impurities

懸浮固體物

suspended solids

沉淀液

precipitaton number

不透明液

opaque transparent liquid

中和值

neutralization number

電位滴定法

potentiometric titration

平衡回流沸點(diǎn)

equilibrium reflux boiling point(ERBP

濕式平衡沸點(diǎn)

wet equilibrium reflux boiling point

PH值

PH value

污斑

staining

變色

discoloration

膠狀物

jelly

無結(jié)晶型沉淀物

no crystalline-type deposit

流動性

fluidity

遮蓋力圖

hiding power chart

黑白分辨線

black contrast lines

分層

stratification

沉淀

sedimentation

硬度

hardness

油泥

sludging

磨粒

abrasive grains

化學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)化

chemical reversion

氣候老化

weather ageing

變質(zhì)

deterioration

報廢

rejection

刀痕

cut

麻點(diǎn)

pit

針孔

pin-hole

凸起

protuberance

烘箱老化

oven ageing

冷放時間

soaking time

使用溫差

service temperature

制動器失效

misfunctioning of brake

試驗跑道

test track

路面

surface

彎道

bend

普通水泥混凝土

portland cement concrete

轉(zhuǎn)彎

corner

坡度

gradient

路拱

camber

點(diǎn)剎

snub

過大跑偏

undue deviation

滿載停車

laden stops

防水性

protection against ingress of water

防塵性

protection against dust

熱衰退

heat fade

水衰退

water fade

恢復(fù)

recovery

過恢復(fù)

over recovery

增強(qiáng)（突升）

build up

制動氣阻

braking vapor lock

龜裂

crack

熱龜裂

heat crack

制動拖滯

braking drag

冷制動弊病

cold braking sickness

制動顫振

brake chatter

制動噪聲

brake noise

車輪抱死

wheel lock

制動跑偏

braking deviation

制動甩尾

braking swerve

制動折疊

braking jack-knifing

制動跳動

braking hop

制動失效

braking failure

制動滑移

braking skid

制動點(diǎn)頭

braking nose dive

電氣設(shè)備和操縱件

electric equipment and controls

通用術(shù)語

general tems

要求電壓

required voltage

標(biāo)稱電壓

nominal voltage

外部電源

external power supply

外部穩(wěn)壓電源

external stabilized power

針式儀器

pointer instrument

測量電阻

measuring resistor

電阻值

resistance value

平均電力輸入

mean electrical power input

串聯(lián)電阻

series resistors

預(yù)熱

warming up

電暈效應(yīng)

corona effect

壓痕

indentation

過熱試驗

thermal overload test

熱收縮

shrinkage by heat

抗火焰?zhèn)鞑バ?/P>

resistance to flame propagation

本生燈

bunsen-burner

剝開絕緣

stripping of insulatin

熱老化試驗

heat ageing test

快速壽命試驗

accelerated life test

卷繞試驗

winding test

耐磨損性

abrasion test

擦刮磨損試驗

scrape abrasion test

線層包覆層

strand coating

擊穿

dielectric puncture

絕緣擊穿

dielectric tracking

搭鐵

ground (earth0

正極搭鐵

plus earth

負(fù)極搭鐵

minus earth

內(nèi)搭鐵

internal earth

外搭鐵

external earth

火線

hot wire

電干擾

electrical distrubance

瞬變

transient

瞬變時間

transient duration

上升時間

rise time

下降時間

fall time

脈沖周期

pulse cycle time

失效程度的等級

failure mode severity classification

試驗脈沖和試驗方法

test pulse and method

試驗脈沖強(qiáng)度

test pulse severity

耦合

coupling

耦合網(wǎng)絡(luò)

coupling network

抗耦合網(wǎng)絡(luò)

decoupling network

耦合夾鉗

coupling clamp

電瞬變

electrical transients

瞬變傳遞

transient transmission

脈沖重復(fù)頻率

pulse repetition rate

脈沖寬度

pulse width

模擬網(wǎng)絡(luò)

artificial network

電磁環(huán)境

elecromagnetic environment

瞬變發(fā)射

transient emission

電壓瞬變

voltage transient

并聯(lián)電阻

shunt resistor

波形探測儀器

waveform acquisition equpment

電源切斷

supply disconnecton

瞬變免疫性

transient immunity

脈沖發(fā)生器

pulse generator

線束阻抗

impedance of wiring harness

感應(yīng)系數(shù)

inductance

線繞電阻

wire-wound resistor

內(nèi)部電阻

internal resistance

浪涌電流

inrush current

附加波動電壓

superimposed ripple voltage

頻率寬度

band width

掃描速度

writing speed

輸入靈敏度

input sensitivity

衰減精度

attenuation accuracy

接通轉(zhuǎn)速

cut-in frequency

零電流轉(zhuǎn)速

zero-amp frequency

使用轉(zhuǎn)速

application frequency

空載轉(zhuǎn)速

cut-in speed

負(fù)載轉(zhuǎn)速

load speed

外部激勵

external excitation

簡化試驗

short form test

預(yù)熱試驗

warm test

離散點(diǎn)法

discrete point method

連續(xù)測量法

continuous mode method

反電動勢

back-electromotive force

磁通量

magnetic flux

磁場

magnetic field

磁場電流

field current

直流電壓表

DC voltmeter

電流檢測器

current probe

內(nèi)裝式傳感器

built-in sensor

示波器

oscilloscope

負(fù)荷電容

load capacity

插入式傳感器

plug-in sensor

負(fù)荷電阻

load resistor

發(fā)電機(jī)

generator(dynamo)

直流發(fā)電機(jī)

DC generator (dynamo)

前端蓋

dirve end baring bracket

后端蓋

commutator(slip ring )end bearing bracket

機(jī)殼

frame

定子總成

stator assembly (field frame assembly)

磁場繞組

field coil(excitation winding)

電樞總成

armature assembly

電樞繞組

armature winding

換向器

commutator

電刷

brush

電刷架

brush spring

電刷彈簧

brush spring

“A”接線柱

armature terminal (output terminal)

“F”接線柱

field terminal

“E”接線柱

earth terminal

交流發(fā)電機(jī)

alternator (AC generator)

無刷交流發(fā)電機(jī)

brushless alternator

整體式交流發(fā)電機(jī)

integrate alternator

轉(zhuǎn)子總成

rotor assembly

定子鐵芯

stator core

散熱板

heat sink

爪極

claw pole

磁軛

yoke

滑環(huán)

slip ring(collector ring)

整流器

rectifier

二極管

diode

功率二極管

power diode

“B”接線柱

battery terminal

“N”接線柱

neutral terminal

輸出特性曲線

output characteristic curve

最大輸出電流

maximum current output

磁場電流

fiel current

直流發(fā)電機(jī)調(diào)節(jié)器

DC generator regulator

電壓調(diào)節(jié)器

voltage regulator

電流限制器

current limiter

繼電器

relay

截流繼電器

cutout relay

交流發(fā)電機(jī)調(diào)節(jié)器

alternator regulator

磁場繼電器

field relay

充電指示繼電器

chaerge indicator relay

電磁振動式調(diào)節(jié)器

electromagnetic regulator (vibrating type regulator)

單級電磁振動式繼電器

single stage voltage regulator

雙節(jié)電磁振動式調(diào)節(jié)器

double stage voltage regulator

調(diào)節(jié)電阻

regulating resistor

加速電阻

accelerating resistor

鐵芯

core

銜鐵

armature

搭鐵螺釘

eqrth screw

磁分路片

magnetic by-pass plate

晶體管調(diào)節(jié)器

transistor regulator

集成電路調(diào)節(jié)器

Ic regulator (solid state regulator)

內(nèi)裝式調(diào)節(jié)器

built-in voltage regulator

調(diào)節(jié)電壓

regulating voltage

限制電流

limiting current

閉合電壓

cut-in voltage

逆電流

reverse current

蓄電池

battery (accumulator)

鎳-鎘蓄電池

nickel-cadmuum battery

鎳-鐵蓄電池

nickel-iron battery

酸性蓄電池

acid battery

鉛酸蓄電池

lead-acid battery

密封蓄電池

no-service battery

干蓄電池

dry -charged battery

免維護(hù)蓄電池

maintenance free battery

并聯(lián)電池組

batttery in quantity

蓄電池外殼

battery jar(accumulator jar)

蓄電池殼體

battery case

蓄電池單元

battery cell

蓄電池蓋

cell lid

蓄電池加電水口塞

cell filler plug

蓄電池聯(lián)條

cell connector

穿通式聯(lián)條

over-partition connector

蓄電池極板組

pass through partition connector

柵板

palte grid

負(fù)極板

negative plate

正極板

positive plate

沉淀物儲存槽

sediment chamber

極板活性物質(zhì)

plate active material

電解液

electrolyte (battery solution )

電界液液面高度

electrolyte level

蓄電池吊架

cell hanger

極性

polarity

蓄電池接柱

battery post

陽極接頭

hot post

邊接頭

side post

正極接線柱

positive terminal

負(fù)極接線柱

negative terminal

絕緣層

insulating laminaiton

氫氧化鎳

nickel hydroxide

起動機(jī)

starter(starting motor,cranking motor)

電磁開關(guān)

solenoid switch

吸引線圈

pull-in winding

保持線圈

holding winding

起動繼電器

starter relay

機(jī)械嚙合式起動機(jī)

mechanically engageddrive starter

預(yù)嚙合式起動機(jī)

pre-engaged drive starter

電樞移動式起動機(jī)

sliding armature starter

齒輪移動式起動機(jī)

sliding gear starter

同軸式起動機(jī)

coaxial drive starter

慣性式起動機(jī)

inertial drive starter

預(yù)熱器

intake air heater

電熱塞

glow plug

熱電絲式指示器

glow indicator

點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng)

ignition system

傳統(tǒng)點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng)

conventional igniton system

半導(dǎo)體點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng)

semi-conductor ingnition sytem

電子點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng)

electronic ignitin system

電感點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng)

inductive ignitin system

電容放電點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng)

capacitor discharge ignition system

半導(dǎo)體輔助點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng)

semi-conductor assisted ignition system

觸點(diǎn)式點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng)

contact-controlled ignition systme

無觸點(diǎn)式點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng)

breakless ignition system

磁脈沖信號發(fā)生器

magnetic pulse generator

傳感線圈

pick-up coil

光電信號發(fā)生器

photoelectric signal generator

點(diǎn)火脈沖信號放大器

ignition pulse amplifieer

無分電器點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng)

distributorless ignition sytem

離心提前機(jī)構(gòu)

centrifugal advance mechanism

真空提前機(jī)構(gòu)

vacuum advance mechanism

觸點(diǎn)間隙

point gap

次級有效高壓

secondary available voltage

火花塞需要電壓

required spark plug voltage

點(diǎn)火電壓儲備

ignition voltage reserve

次級輸出電壓

secondary output voltage

次級電壓上升時間

secondary voltage rise time

平均輸入電流

average current input

峰值線圈電流

peak coil current

斷電電流

interruption current

斷電觸點(diǎn)電流

contacet breaker current

初級供電電流

primary supply voltage

線圈初級感應(yīng)電壓

coil primary induced voltage

最低工作轉(zhuǎn)速

minimum operating speed

儲存能量

stored energy

勵磁時間間隔

energizing interval (dwell angle)

最高連續(xù)發(fā)火轉(zhuǎn)速

maximum continued sparking speed

最高斷火轉(zhuǎn)速

maximum misfire revolution

發(fā)火率

sparking rate

點(diǎn)火提前角

spark advance angle

離心提前角

centrifugal advance angle

分壓器

voltage divider

放大器

amplifier

儲存能量

stored energy

火花塞

spark plug

冷型火花塞

soft plug

中型火花塞

normal plug

熱型火花塞

hard plug

前置火花塞

leading spark plug

后置火花塞

trail spark plug

長螺紋（長型）火花塞

long-reach plug

突出型火花塞

projectred nose type spark plug

錐座型火花塞

conical seat type spark plug

矮型火花塞

compact type spark plug

抑制型火花塞

seppresssed type spark plug

電阻型火花塞

resistor type spark plug

屏蔽型火花塞

screened spark plug

半導(dǎo)體火花塞

semiconductor spark plug

沿面間隙火花塞

surface gap spark plug

熱值

heat rating

耐冷污值

cold fouling rating

電火花

electric spark

火花間隙

spark gap

電極間隙

electrode gap

火花電壓

spark voltage

火花電流

spark current

火花持續(xù)時間

spark duration

點(diǎn)火次序

firing order

自點(diǎn)火

self-ignition

純?nèi)迹ê笕迹?/P>

post-ignition

高壓火花點(diǎn)火

jump-spark ignition

壓電點(diǎn)火

piezoelectric ignition

封閉回路式點(diǎn)火

closed circuit ignition

電子點(diǎn)火

electronic ignition

點(diǎn)火正時

ignition timing

點(diǎn)火調(diào)節(jié)器

ignition governor

過熱

overheating

油污

oiol fouling

積碳

carbon deposit

火花間隙接通

gap bridging

接線桿絕緣物（膠合物）

pin insulation (cement)

火花塞接線桿

spark plug terminal pin

火花塞絕緣體

spark plug insulator

火花塞體環(huán)

spark plug body rim

火花塞外殼六角螺母

spark plug bodyhexagon nut

火花塞外殼

spark plug body

中心電極

centre electrode

接地電極

ground electrode

火花塞螺紋

spark plug thread

點(diǎn)火遲后

timing lag

點(diǎn)火線圈

ignition coil

并聯(lián)線圈

shunt winding

串聯(lián)線圈

series winding

加速線圈

acceleating winding

補(bǔ)償線圈

compensating widning

無芯線圈

air-core winding

線圈體

coil case

（點(diǎn)火）線圈絕緣體

coiled insulator

線圈絕緣層

winding insulating layer

鐵芯絕緣層

core insulating tube

絕緣杯

core insulator

磁芯

magnetic core

隔磁套

magnetic shield

膠木蓋

ignition coil head

高壓接線柱

high tension terminal

初級繞組

primary winding

次級繞組

secondary wnding

平衡電阻

ballast resistor

低壓接線柱

low tension ternminal

接觸斷電器

contact breaker

斷電器觸點(diǎn)臂

breaker cam

分電器

igniton distributor

集成分電器

unit distributor

分電器軸

distributor shaft

分電器外殼

distributor housing

分電器轉(zhuǎn)子

distributor rotor

分電器蓋

distributor cap

分電器蓋塔

distributor cap tower

分火頭

distributor track

電容器

condenser (capacitor)

高壓線

coil high tension cable

低壓線

cool low tension cable

高壓阻尼線

anti-interference igniton cable(high resistance cable)

阻尼電阻

suppressor resistor

定時器轉(zhuǎn)子

timer rotor

電氣元件

electric elements

插頭

plug

插座

socket

觸頭

contact

接線柱

terminal

螺紋拉線柱

threaded terminal

片狀接線柱

blade terminal

雙極插接器

double-pole connector

導(dǎo)線

conductro

防水蓋

splash-proof cover

鉸接蓋

hinged cover

鎖上凸塊

locking lug

彈性管

spring tube

彈性銷

resilient pin

觸角標(biāo)志

contact disignation

電源線

supply line

電纜

cable

電纜顏色

cable color

壓接電線

fixed wiring

內(nèi)部電線

internal cable

外部電線

external cable

多芯導(dǎo)線

multicore cable

雙芯電線

twin-core cable

單芯電線

single-core cable

七芯連接電纜

seven-core connecting cable

無屏蔽高壓點(diǎn)火線

unscreened high-tension igniton calbe

外皮

sheath

插片

male tab

插座孔

socket aperture

二極管

diode

穩(wěn)壓二極管

zener diode

變阻器

varistor

阻尼電阻

damping resistor

抑制濾波器

suppression filter

斷開觸點(diǎn)

break contact

閉合觸點(diǎn)

make contact

轉(zhuǎn)換觸點(diǎn)

changeover contact

片式快速插接件

flat quick-connect termination

鎖銷

detent

自鎖插座

positive locking female connector

無肩插座

tab without shoulder

有肩插座

tab with shoulder

卷壓接頭

crimped termination

變壓器

transformer

整流器

rectifier

過載保護(hù)

over-current protection

保險絲

fuse

微型電路繼電器

miniature circuit breaker

保險絲殼

fuse holder

保險絲盒

fuse box

片式插頭

blade terminal

喇叭

horn

電喇叭

electric horn

盆形喇叭

disc type horn(high0frequency horn)

氣動多音喇叭

windtorn horn(shell type horn)

筒形電喇叭

trumpet type horn

氣喇叭

air horn(pneumatic horn)

電控喇叭

electrically controlled air horn

電動氣喇叭

electropneumatic horn

晶體管電喇叭

transistor horn

單音喇叭

monotone horn

雙音喇叭

bitone horn

三音喇叭

tritone horn

揚(yáng)聲筒

trumpet projector

共鳴板

resonator

膜片

diaphragm

支架

bracket

喇叭繼電器

horn relay

倒車報警器

back-up buzze

蜂鳴器

buzzer

聲頻特性

acoustic properties

聲能頻譜分布

spectral distribution of acoustic energy

聲壓計

sound pressure level

聲響訊號裝置

sound signalling device

聲級計

sound level meter

一音級

octave

半音級

half-octave

第三音級

third-octave

頻帶過濾器

band filter

無回音室

anechoic room

截止頻率

cut-off frequency

拾音器

microphone

吸聲屏

absorbing screen

環(huán)境噪聲級

ambient noise level

復(fù)音聲響訊號裝置

multi-tone sound signalling device

信噪比

singla-to-noise ratio

閉合比例

dwell raito

噪聲電平

noise level

小功率功率電動機(jī)

small power motor

刮水電動機(jī)

wiper motor

暖風(fēng)電動機(jī)

heater motor

冷風(fēng)電動機(jī)

cooling fan motor

燃油泵電動機(jī)

fuel pump motor

搖窗機(jī)構(gòu)電動機(jī)

window lift motor

天線電動機(jī)

antenna motor(aerial motor)

座椅調(diào)節(jié)電動機(jī)

seat adjustment motor

洗滌泵

washer pump

洗滌電動機(jī)

washer motro

潤滑泵電動機(jī)

lubricating motor

操縱件

controls

方向盤

steering control

變速桿

gear selector (transmission control)

加速踏板

accelerator pedal

手油門

manual accelerator control

離合器踏板

clutch pedal

行車制動器制動踏板

service braking control

應(yīng)急制動器操縱件

secondary (emergency)braking conrol

駐車制動器操縱件

parking brake control

發(fā)動機(jī)冷起動操縱件

engine cold start control

風(fēng)窗玻璃刮水器操縱件

windscreen wiper conrol

風(fēng)窗玻璃洗滌器操縱件

windscreen washer control

門鎖操縱件

door latch control

門鎖止操縱件

door lock control

門窗玻璃升降器操縱件

window lift control

暖風(fēng)操縱件

heater control

空調(diào)操縱件

air conditioning control

點(diǎn)火開關(guān)

ignition switch

燈光總開關(guān)

master lighting swithc

轉(zhuǎn)向指示器操縱件

direction indicator control

危急信號操縱件

hazard warnig signal control

客廂頂燈開關(guān)

interior light switch

音響警告（喇叭）操縱件

audible wanring (horn)control

座椅調(diào)節(jié)操縱件

seat adjustment cntrol

動力輸出操縱件

power-take-off control

翻傾操縱件

tilt control

發(fā)動機(jī)罩操縱件

front hood (bonnet)control

行李箱蓋操縱件

real hood (boot )control

散熱器百葉窗操縱件

radiator shutter control

外后視鏡調(diào)節(jié)操縱件

outside rear-view mirror adjustment control

車燈開關(guān)

lighting switch

制動燈開關(guān)

stop lamp switch

手制動燈開關(guān)

hand brake indicator switch

變光開關(guān)

dimmer switch

轉(zhuǎn)向燈開關(guān)

turn signal swich

倒車燈開關(guān)

back-up lamp siwthc

停車燈開關(guān)

parking lamp swich

儀表燈開關(guān)

instrument lamp switch

門燈開關(guān)

door lamp switch

閱讀燈開關(guān)

reading lamp switch

刮水器開關(guān)

wiper switch

洗滌器開關(guān)

washer switch

暖風(fēng)開關(guān)

heater switch

霧燈開關(guān)

fog lamp swtich

防空燈開關(guān)

black-out lamp swtich

起動開關(guān)

starting switch

發(fā)動機(jī)預(yù)熱起動開關(guān)

engine start preheating switch

蓄電池總開關(guān)

battery main swtich

起動轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)

battery change -over switch

搖壓開關(guān)

rocker switch

按鈕開關(guān)

push button switch

扳扭開關(guān)

toggle switch

頂桿開關(guān)

plunger switch

推拉開關(guān)

push pull switch

旋轉(zhuǎn)開關(guān)

rotary switch

組合開關(guān)

multi-function switch

活動車頂操縱件

sliding roof control

自動天線操縱件

automatic antenna control

收音機(jī)操縱件

radio receiver contols

柴油機(jī)停機(jī)操縱件

diesel engine cut-off control

起動機(jī)操縱件

startercontrol

前照燈光束對光操縱件

headlight beam aiming control

前照燈刮水器操縱件

headlight wiper control

前照燈清洗器操縱件

headlight cleaner control

蓄電池斷路器操縱件

battery isolating switch control

光警告操縱件

optical warning control

轉(zhuǎn)向盤調(diào)節(jié)裝置操縱件

steering wheels adjustment control

（下坡）緩速器操縱件

retarder control

附加驅(qū)動車輪的操縱件

additional wheel drive control

差速鎖操縱件

differential lock control

水箱面罩操縱件

radiator grill control

檔位變換操縱件

range shift control

指示器

indicator

電流表

ammeter

燃油表

fuel gauge

（發(fā)動機(jī)）冷卻液溫度表

coolant thermometer

（發(fā)動機(jī)）機(jī)油溫度表

oil thermometer

發(fā)動機(jī)油壓表

engine oil pressue indicator

氣制動貯氣筒壓力表

air brake reservoir pressrue indicator

車速里程表

speedometer

里程表

odometer

短程里程表

trip odometer(counter)

速度紀(jì)錄儀

tachograph

轉(zhuǎn)速表

tachometer

轉(zhuǎn)速累計表

total revolution counter

集中潤滑系統(tǒng)油壓表

cetnralized lubrication pressure indicator

自動變速器指示器

automatic gearbox indicator

磁感應(yīng)式車速里程表

magnetic inductive speedometer

里程計數(shù)器

mileage counter

數(shù)字輪

digit wheel

標(biāo)度盤

scale(dial)

調(diào)零機(jī)構(gòu)

null setting

電子車速里程表

electronic spedometer

磁感應(yīng)式轉(zhuǎn)速表

magnetic inductive tachometer

電子轉(zhuǎn)速表

electronic tachometer

油壓表

oil pressure gauge

雙金屬式機(jī)油壓力傳感器

bimetallic oil pressure snesor

雙金屬式機(jī)油壓力表

bimetalic oil pressure indicator

電磁式機(jī)油壓力表

electromagnetic oil pressure indicator

動磁式機(jī)油壓力表

moving magnet oil pressrue indicator

可變電阻式壓力表

variable reistance oil pressure sensor

波登管式壓力表

bourdon tube pressure gauge

機(jī)油油量報警傳感器

oil level warning sensor

壓力報警傳感器

pressure warning sensor

空氣濾清器堵塞報警傳感器

air filter clog warning sensor

溫度表

temperature gauge

雙金屬式溫度傳感器

bimetallic temperature sensor

電磁式溫度計

electromagnetic temperature indicator

熱敏電阻式溫度傳感器

thermistor temperature sensor

波登管式溫度表

bourdon tube temperature gauge

溫度報警傳感器

temperature warning sensor

雙金屬式油量表

bimetallic fuel indicator

電磁式油量表

eelctromagnetic fuel indicator

動磁式油量表

moving magnet fuel indicator

可變電阻式燃油儲量傳感器

variable resistance fuel level sensor

燃油儲量報警傳感器

fuel level warning sensor

極化電磁式電流表

polarized electromagnetic ammeter

動磁式電流表

moving magnet ammeter

電壓表

voltmeter

軟軸

flexible shaft

組合儀表

combination instrument

氣壓表

air pressure gauge

自記式轉(zhuǎn)速計

tachograph

發(fā)動機(jī)工作小時表

engine hour meter

信號裝置

tell-tales

遠(yuǎn)光信號燈

driving(upper)(high)beam tell-tale

近光信號燈

pasing (dipped )(low)beam tell-tale

霧燈信號燈

fog light tell-tale

轉(zhuǎn)向信號燈

direction indicator tell-tale

危急報警信號燈

hazard warning system tell-tale

行車制動系警報燈

service braking system warning tell-tale

輪胎充氣壓力警報燈

tyre inflation pressure warning tell-tale

安全帶警報燈

seat belt warning tell-tale

門開警報燈

automatic door warning tell-tale

機(jī)油壓力警報燈

oil prssure warning tell-tale

機(jī)油油面警報燈

oil level warnig tell-tall

溫度警報燈

temperature warnig tell-tale

蓄電池充電狀況警報燈

battery charging condition tell-tale

2004-05-27 09:45[廣告] FanE提供廣告服務(wù)!~

swm45100

等級： 一星級

貼子：18

積分：26

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注冊：2004-05-24

第 15 樓

燃油油面警報

fuel level tell-tale

擋風(fēng)玻璃電加熱器信號燈

windscreen eletric heater tell-tale

駐車制動系警報燈

parking braking sytem warning tell-tale

被動式乘員安全警報燈

passive restraint tell-tale

乘客與駕駛員聯(lián)系信號燈

passenger-driver communication tell-tale

無線電話信號燈

radio communication sytem tell-tale

空氣濾清器警報燈

air filter tell-tale

機(jī)油濾清器警報燈

oil filter tell-tale

駕駛室鎖止警告燈

cab lock tell-tale

燈光和照明系統(tǒng)

light and lighting sytem

通用術(shù)語

general terms

照明

lighting

燈光

light

光源

light source

燈具的幾何可見度角

angles of geometric visibility of a lamp

外表面

apparent surface

基準(zhǔn)軸線

reference axis

基準(zhǔn)中心

reference center

發(fā)光面

light-emitting surface

照明裝置的光照面

illuminating sruface of a lighting device

反射鏡的光照面

illuminating surface of a reflex reflextor

信號裝置的光照面

illuminating surface of a signalling device

燈組的調(diào)整

adjustment of setting

對中

alignment

光色特性

colorimetric characteristics

光度特性

photometric characteristics

光束亮度

beam intensity

光束中心

beam center

遠(yuǎn)光束

main beam

近光束

dipped beam

遠(yuǎn)光

high beam

近光

lower eam

對稱光

symmetrical beam

非對稱光

asymmetrical beam

眩目

dazzle

眩光

glare

認(rèn)視距離

bright viewing distance

配光

luminous intensity distribution

透光直徑

transmission diameter

燈光顏色

lamp colr

蘭色

blue

紅色

red

局部黃色

selective yellow

綠色

green

琥珀色

amber

紫色

purple

譜值

spectral value

CIE光色三角區(qū)

zone of te CIE color triangle

斷路

break

阻抗

impedance

短路

short circuit

瓦數(shù)

wattage

“切斷”電路

"off"circuit

線路圖

wiring diagram

電壓波紋

ripple voltage

起動電流

inrush currant

絕緣強(qiáng)度

dielectric strength

閃頻

flash rate

瞬間超電壓強(qiáng)度

transient overvoltage strength

通電時間

current"on"time

直流電

direct current

交流電

alternating current

會車光束傾斜角

dipped beam inclinatin

燈光明暗截止線

"cut-off"line

初始傾斜角

initial inclination

封閉式燈光組

sealed beam unit

半封閉式燈光組

semi-sealed beam unit

配光鏡

lens(glass lens)

反射鏡`

reflector

配光屏

filament shield

定焦盤

prefocus plate

等照度曲線

isolux curve

等光強(qiáng)曲線

isocandela curve

信號系統(tǒng)

signal sytem

閃光頻率

flash rate

起動時間

starting tiem

光度儀器

photometric device

光學(xué)設(shè)備

optical device

校準(zhǔn)器

aimer

光束軸

beam axle

校準(zhǔn)屏幕

aiming screen

聚光裝置

optical block

對光裝置

alignment device

投影設(shè)備

projection equipment

遠(yuǎn)距離屏幕

distant screen

照明系統(tǒng)

lighting system

照明設(shè)備

lightig equipmetn

燈具

lamp

等效燈具

equivalent lamps

成對燈具

lamps constituting a pair

偶數(shù)燈

even number of lamps

操作指示燈

operational tell-tale

倒車燈

backup(reversing)lamp

車寬示廓燈

clearance lamp

復(fù)合燈

combined lamps

內(nèi)藏?zé)簦ò禑簦?/P>

concealable lamp

反射發(fā)光裝置

reflex reflexting device

回射裝置

retro0reflecting device

放電燈

discharge lamp

霧燈

fog lamp

組合燈

grouped lamps

危險警告燈

hazard warning lamp

近光前照燈

lower-beam (dipped beam)headlamp

遠(yuǎn)光前照燈

upper-beam(main beam headlamp)

前照燈水平調(diào)整裝置

headlamp levelling device

識別燈

identification lamp

外形示廓燈

end outline marker lamp

牌照燈

license plate lamp

后牌照燈

rear registration plate lamp

可伸縮燈

retractable lamp

封閉式燈

sealed -beam lamp

搜索燈

search lamp

側(cè)示廓燈

side marker lamp

單燈

single lamp

專用警告燈

special warning lamp

制動燈

stop lamp

工作燈

working lamp

混合燈

reciprocally incorporated lamp

停車燈

parking lamp

示廓燈

position lamp

轉(zhuǎn)向信號燈

trun signal lamp

前照燈

headlamp

封閉式前照燈

sealed beam headlamp

半封閉式前照燈

semi-sealed beam headlamp

外裝式前照燈

external mounted headlamp

內(nèi)裝式前照燈

flush mounted headlamp

輔助前照燈

auxiliary headlamp

組合前燈

comination headlamp

信號燈

signal lamp(indicator)

尾燈

tail lamp

組合尾燈

combination tail lamp

示寬燈

width lamp

示高燈

height lamp

警告燈

emergency warning lamp

門燈

door lock warning lamp

轉(zhuǎn)向指示燈

turn light indicator(direction indicator lamp)

反射器

reflex reflector

“回路接通”指示燈

"circuit closed" tell-tale

信號燈

pilot lamp

壁燈

bracket lamp

頂燈

ceiling lamp

閱讀燈

reading lamp

踏步燈

step lamp (courtesy light)

儀表板照明燈

instrument panel lamp

攜帶式手提燈

portable lamp

防空燈

black-out lamp

發(fā)動機(jī)室照明燈

engine compartment lamp

行李箱照明燈

luggage boot lamp

前照燈清潔器

headlamp cleaner

放電燈泡

discharge bulb

白熾燈泡

filament bulb

白熾燈

filament lamp

斜度計

inclinometer

燈泡接頭

bulb adaptor

管狀燈泡

tubular bulb

小型燈泡

miniature bulb

鹵素?zé)襞?/P>

halogen bulb

石英碘燈泡

quartz iodine bulb

閃光器

flasher

電容式閃光器

capacitor type flasher

熱絲式閃光器

hot wire type flasher

翼片式閃光器

vane type flasher

晶體管閃光器

transistor flasher

危險報警閃光器

hazard warning signal flasher

卡口插座

bayonet socket

燈絲

filament

燈泡接電觸點(diǎn)

bulb contact

燈泡燈座片

bulb socket tag

燈泡燈座

contact holder

燈座

lamp seat

調(diào)光座盤

beam adjusting disc plate

燈圈

lamp ring

裝飾圈

ornament

燈殼

lamp housing

遮光罩

light shield

分流器

shunt

光電管

photelectric cell

高級轎車車身

limousine body

四門轎車車身

sedan body,saloon body

二門轎車車身

coupe body

活頂轎車車身

cabriolet body

硬頂轎車車身

hardtop body

活頂跑車車身

roadster body, sports car body

四門活頂旅游車車身

phaeton body

活動硬頂轎車車身

hardtop -cabriolet body

旅行轎車或客貨兩用轎車車身

station wagon body, estate car body

小型貨車車身

pick-up body

家庭用旅行車車身

family wagon body

整體車身

unit body (unitized body)

封閉式車身

enclosed body

折背式車身

notch back body

直背式車身

fast back body

半直背式車身

semi-fast back body

艙背式車身

hatch bock body

短背式車身

cut-off type body

方背式車身

square back body

鴨尾式車身

duck tail body

魚雷形車身

torpedo body

結(jié)構(gòu)

structure

楔形造型

wedge style

車身外殼

body shell

空間薄壁結(jié)構(gòu)

space thin0walled construction

車身骨架

body frame

副車架

subframe

邊框式車架

perimeter frame

平臺式車架

platform frame

尾部降低式車架

step-down frame

車身蒙皮

skin

車身結(jié)構(gòu)件

body structural member

承載式車身

unitary construction body (panel structure body,

unitized body, integral body)

非承載式車身

body chassis frame construction (separate frame

construction )

半承載式車身

semi-integral body

骨架式車身

sleleton-type body

半骨架式車身

half-skeleton-type body

無骨架式車身

skeletonless body

車身機(jī)構(gòu)

mechanical hardware of body

折疊式車頂

drop head

天窗車頂

sunshine roof

駕駛區(qū)

driver's compartment

乘客區(qū)

passenger zone

工具箱

tool box

蓄電池箱

battery comaprtment

行李架

luggage rack

行李架入口高

rack entrance height

行李梯

luggage ladder

座椅

seat

單人座椅

individual seat

雙人座椅

double seat(dual seat)

長座椅

bench seat

高靠背座椅

high back seat

U型座位

U-arranged seat

座椅高

seat height

座墊

seat cushion

座墊靜變形量

amount of static cushion deformation

座墊至頂蓋高

height from seat to roof

靠背

backrest

肘靠

seat armrest

車身裙部

body skirt

輪口

wheel-arch

開縫線

opening line

通道

gangway(aisle)

通道寬

gangway width

內(nèi)飾

interior trimming

外飾

exterior trimming

車身附件

body accessories

浮筒式

pontoon type

腳部空間

foot well

板件

panel

蒙皮

outer panel skin(skin)

護(hù)板

fender (shield)

擋板

baffle(guard)

連接板

connecting panel

導(dǎo)流板

flowguide(air deflector)

襯板

patch

加強(qiáng)件

reinforcement (stiffenner)

固定件

stay (retainer)

支承件

brace

裝飾件

trimming (garnish)

密封件

weather strip(sealing)

支架

support(bracket)

襯墊

pad (packing)

扶手

assist grip(hnadrail)

扶手空間

handrail space

鉸鏈

hinge

立柱

pillar

梁

rail(beam)

罩

housing

蓋

lid(cap)

槽

guide(groove)

前圍

FRONT WALL

前圍骨架

front wall frame

前圍立柱

front wall pillar

前圍擱梁

front wall shelf beam

前圍裙邊梁

front skirt rail

前圍蒙皮

front wall outer panel

前圍護(hù)板（欄）

front wall inner shield

前面罩

radiator grille

風(fēng)窗框架

windshield frame

風(fēng)窗中立柱

windshield central post

風(fēng)窗框上橫梁

windshield header crossbar

風(fēng)窗框下橫梁

windshield cross sill

風(fēng)窗玻璃

windscreen (windshield)

三角窗

quarter window

儀表板

instrument panel(dash board)

副儀表板

auxiliary fascia console

儀表板護(hù)面

dash board facing

氣囊

air bag

保險杠

bumper

刮水器

wiper

風(fēng)窗洗滌器

washer

后視鏡

rear view mirror

電子后視鏡

electronic mirror

防眩后視鏡

glare-proof mirror

遮陽板（簾）

sun visor

煙灰盒

ash try(ash pan)

點(diǎn)煙器

cigar lighter

除霜器

defroster

防霧裝置

demister

發(fā)動機(jī)罩

engine hood

后圍

back wall

后圍骨架

rear wall frame

后圍立柱

rear wall pillar

后圍擱梁

rear wall shelf rail

后圍裙邊梁

rear skirt rail

后圍蒙皮

rear wall outer panel

后圍護(hù)板

rear wall inner shield

后窗框架

rear window frame

后窗中立柱

rear window central pillar

后窗框上橫梁

rear window header crossbar

后窗框下橫梁

rear window cross sill

后窗玻璃

rear window glass

助力撐桿

power-assisted brace gas spring

側(cè)圍

side wall

側(cè)圍骨架

side wall frame

側(cè)圍立柱

side wall pillar

側(cè)窗立柱

side window pillar

腰立柱

waist pillar

門立柱

side wall outer panel

側(cè)圍護(hù)板

side wall inner shield

側(cè)窗

side window

側(cè)窗鎖

side window lock

上邊梁

roof side rail(cantrail)

腰梁

waist rail

側(cè)圍擱梁

side wall sheilf rail

側(cè)圍裙邊梁

side skirt rail

斜撐

bracing piece

輪罩

wheelhouse(wheel ar, ch)

翼板

wing(fender)

擋泥板

madguard(fender apron)

踏步板

step plate

一級踏步高

first step height

踏步深

step depth

流水槽

roof drip

駕駛員門

driver door

乘客門凈寬

service door clear width

安全門

emergency door

發(fā)動機(jī)艙門

engine compartment door

行李艙門

luggage compartment door

蓄電池箱門

battery compartment door

售票臺

conductor table

售票員座椅

conductor seat

乘客座椅

passenger seat

導(dǎo)游座椅

guide seat

加座

additional seat9folding seat)

襯靠

armrst

安全帶

seat belt(safety belt)

門鎖

door lock

門內(nèi)手柄

indide door handle

玻璃升降器

window regulator(window lifter)

壓條

trim strip

壓條封蓋

trim strip cap

頂蓋

roof

頂蓋骨架

roof frame

頂蓋縱梁

roof rai

頂蓋橫梁

roof crossrail

頂蓋蒙皮

roof outer panel

頂蓋護(hù)板

roof inner shield

頂窗

sky-light window

地板

floor

地板護(hù)面

floor carpet

底架

foundation

空調(diào)裝置

air conditiner

暖風(fēng)裝置

heater

冷氣裝置

cooler

除霜裝置

defroster

通風(fēng)裝置

ventilator

自動調(diào)溫裝置

automatic temperature control

吸入節(jié)流閥

suction throttling valve

吸進(jìn)口

suction side

排放口

discharge side

蒸發(fā)器

evaporator

蒸發(fā)分離器

vapor seperator

蒸發(fā)氣體回收管

vapor return line

標(biāo)牌

name plate

路牌

guide board

伸縮蓬

telescopic tarpaulin

中間框架

central frame

梭梁

stabilizing beam

蓬桿

tarpaulin rod

駕駛室

cab

平頭駕駛室

forward control cab(cab over engine)

長頭駕駛室

conventional cab

側(cè)置駕駛室

offset cab

雙排座駕駛室

crew cab (double cab)

有臥鋪的駕駛室

SLLEPER CAB

翻轉(zhuǎn)式駕駛室

tilt cab

右側(cè)駕駛

right-hand drive

左側(cè)駕駛

left-hand drive

角撐件

guesset

筋

rib

雜物箱

glove box

內(nèi)鎖手柄

inside door knob

汽車商標(biāo)

emblem (mark)

貨箱

cargo body

廂式貨箱

van body

低臺貨箱

low deck body

高欄板貨箱

high gate cargo body

貨箱底板

cargo floor

梁

sill

縱梁

main sill

縱梁墊木

wood filler block

靠枕

head rest

底板邊梁

floor frame

底板面板

floor board

底板壓條

floor strip

繩鉤

rope hook

貨架

front guard frame

貨架邊柱

guard frame ouside post

貨架橫梁

guard frame rail

貨架上角板

guard frame upper gusset

貨加立柱

guard frame inside post

貨架橫擋

guard frame horizontal cleat

貨架立擋

guard frame vertical clear

邊柱上擋

guard fame upper side stopper

邊柱下角板

guard frame lower gusset plate

前板

header board

包邊

board edge iron

貨箱欄板

gate

欄板上梁

gate top rial

欄板下梁

gate bottom rial

欄板鉸鏈

gate hinge

欄板立柱

support post

邊板

side gate

后板

rear gate

后板側(cè)柱

rear gate side post

欄板鏈條

gate chain

護(hù)套

sleeve

緩沖墊

cushion rubber

板件

pressing panel

骨架件

member

發(fā)動機(jī)罩安全拉鉤

hood safety lock

背門

back door

地板通道

floor tunnel

保險杠防撞塊

bumper guard

保險杠托架

bumper stay

腳凳

foot rest

車輪裝飾罩

wheel disc (rim embelisher)

輪轂裝飾罩

hub embelisher

車身設(shè)計

body design

車身總布置圖

body layout

車身主模型

master model

車身主圖板

full scale draft

油泥模型

clay model (plasticine model)

全尺寸造型模型

full scale styling representation mock-up

造型

styling

原型車

prototype vehicle

彩色效果圖

color picture

黑板圖

black-board draft

車身制圖

body drawing

車身制表面

body surface development

樣板

template

車身分塊

body division

車身坐標(biāo)軸線

body coordinate axis

三向坐標(biāo)測量裝置

three coordinates measuring equipment

非接觸仿形測量

non-contact copying measurement

計算機(jī)輔助幾何設(shè)計

computer aided geometric design(CAGD)

車身機(jī)助設(shè)計制造一體化

computer aided design/computer aided manufacture

(CAD/CAM)

計算機(jī)輔助工程

computer aided engineering (CAE)

貝齊爾曲線

bezier curve

高光線

high-light line

通用駕駛室系統(tǒng)

versatile cab system

有限元法

finite-element method(FEM)

模態(tài)分析法

modal analysis method

車身制造

body manufacturing

車身裝焊流水線

body assembly line

車身主裝配臺

main assembling jig of body

大型裝焊架

large-scale jig

低溶點(diǎn)合金模

low melting point alloy die

經(jīng)濟(jì)模

economic die

臨時沖模

temporary die

拉深

drawing

拉深系數(shù)

drawing coefficient

電泳涂漆

elecrophoretic coating

靜電噴漆

electrostatic spray paining

脫式浸涂

slipper dip

全浸涂

full dip

轉(zhuǎn)動浸涂

rotodip

車身油漆

body paint

車身表面處理

body surface treatment

磷化處理

phosphating

遠(yuǎn)紅外線烘干

far-infrared ays drying

白車身

body in white

剝裂試驗

peel test

屈強(qiáng)比

yield limit/strength limit

定制車身

custom-built body

回彈

rebound

沖模的楔形機(jī)構(gòu)

wedged mechanism of die

二氧化碳?xì)怏w保護(hù)焊

CO2 gas shield welding

車身試驗

body test

車身壽命（疲勞）試驗

body durability test

車身密封試驗

body sealing test

淋雨試驗

rain test

粉塵試驗

dust test

車身振動試驗

body vibration test

空調(diào)試驗

air conditioning test

熱線風(fēng)速計

hot wire anemometer

車身表面壓力分布試驗

body surface pressure distribution test

風(fēng)洞試驗

wind tunnel test

整車風(fēng)洞或全尺寸風(fēng)洞

full scale wind tunnel

開式風(fēng)洞

open wind turnnel

閉式風(fēng)洞

closed wind tunnel

阻塞效應(yīng)

blockage effect

阻塞面積比

blockage area ratio

表面絲線法

surface tuft method

流線圖

flow pattern

顏料流線

paint streaming

車身材料

body materials

高強(qiáng)度低合金鋼

high strength low alloy steel (HSLA)

鍍鋅鋼板

zinc coating steel plate

密封劑和粘接劑

sealer and adhesive

模壓塑料板材

sheet moulding compound (SMC)

纖維

fiber

填料

filler

聚氨脂泡沫（塑料）

polyurethane foam (urethane foam)

安全玻璃

safety glass

后窗玻璃（后擋玻璃）

backlight(backlite)

防彈玻璃

bullet0resisting glass

復(fù)合曲面玻璃

complex-curved glass

單曲面玻璃

cylindrically curved glass(single curved glass)

雙層中空玻璃

bouble glazed unit

電熱安全玻璃

electric heating safety glass

增反射安全玻璃

enhanced reflecting safety glazing material

玻璃-塑料安全材料

glass-plastic glazing material

屏顯風(fēng)窗玻璃

head-up display windscreen

夾層玻璃

laminated-glass

A類夾層玻璃

laminated-glass A

B類夾層玻璃

laminated-glass B

安全玻璃材料

safety glazing material

側(cè)窗玻璃

side window glass

鋼化玻璃

tempered glass

前風(fēng)窗玻璃（前風(fēng)擋玻璃）

windscreen

無雨刷玻璃

wipeless windscreen

區(qū)域鋼化玻璃

zone-tempered glass

鋼化彩虹

trising from tempering float glass

缺角

broken corner

膠合層氣泡

bubble in the interlayer

爆邊

chip

粗磨邊

rude edge-arrissing

吻合度

curvature tolerance

深彎

deep bending

脫膠

delamination

膠合層變色

discoloration

細(xì)磨邊

smoothed edge-arrissing

膠合層雜質(zhì)

interlayer dirt

節(jié)瘤

knot

絨毛

fine hair

疊差

dislocation

模具痕跡

mold mark

劃傷

scratch

淺彎

shallow bending

磨邊殘留

edge-arrissing residue

掛鉤印跡

tong mark

波筋

wave

發(fā)霉

weathering

視區(qū)

vision area

光學(xué)偏移

optical deviation

不平行度

wedge

平行度

parallelism

透光率

light transmittance

副像

secondary image

光學(xué)畸變

optical distortion

鋼球沖擊試驗

ball impact test

淬火鋼球

hardened steel ball

支承夾具

supporting fixture

耐磨試驗

abrasion test

磨損儀

abrading instrument

旋轉(zhuǎn)臺

turntable

中心夾具

centre clamp

砂輪

abrasive wheel

光學(xué)系統(tǒng)

optical system

白熾燈

incandescent lamp

焦距

focal length

色差

chromatic aberration

光圈

clear aperture

散射光

scattered light

測定散色光的設(shè)備

hazemeter

光頸

light trap

碎片試驗

fragmentation test

光霧

haze

自動沖頭

automatic punch

曲面玻璃

curved glass

人頭模型沖擊試驗

head form impact test

人頭模型重塊

head form weight

夾層

interlayer

光譜靈敏度

spectral sensitivity

光譜發(fā)光效率

spectral luminous efficiency

國際照明委員會1931

CIE 1931 standard photometric observer

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)色度觀測者

 

白晝視覺

photopic vision

光通路

light patch

次生影像分離試驗

secondary image separation test

靶標(biāo)試驗

target test

瞄準(zhǔn)望遠(yuǎn)鏡試驗

collimation telescope test

單筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡

monocular

氣泡

bulb

聚光鏡

condenser

毛玻璃屏

ground-glass screen

濾色片

color filter

極座標(biāo)片

polar co-ordinate plate

無色透鏡

achromatic lens

黑點(diǎn)

black spot

幻燈片

slide

光珊

grating

幻燈機(jī)

projector

顯示屏

display screen

輝紋技術(shù)

stration technique

國際照明委員會標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

CIE standard illuminant A

施照體A

 

色度施照體

colorimetric illuminant values

反射率

reflectance

正規(guī)反射率

regular reflectance

擴(kuò)散反射率

diffused reflectance

反射儀

reflectrometer

光檢測器

photodetector

外來光

extraneous light

穩(wěn)壓器

voltage stabilizer

落箭試驗

falling dart test

展開面積

developed area

拱高

height of segment

顏色識別試驗

identification of color test

前風(fēng)窗玻璃的安裝角

inclination angle of a windscreen

光反射率

luninous reflectance

光透射率

luminous transmittance

給定方向的光畸變

optical distortion in a given direction

拋光面

polished edge

主視區(qū)

primary vision area

制品

product

倒圓

round edge arrissing

曲率半徑

radius of curvature

抗磨性試驗

resistance-to-abrasion test

耐烘烤性試驗

resistance-to-bake test

耐化學(xué)侵蝕性試驗

resistance-to=fire test

耐燃燒性試驗

resistance-to-fire test

耐熱性試驗

resistance-to-high temperature test

耐濕性試驗

resistance-to-humidity test

抗穿透性試驗

resistance-to-penetration test

耐輻照性試驗

resistance-to-radiation test

耐模擬氣候試驗

resistance-to-simulated weathering test

耐溫度變化性試驗

resistance-to-temperature change test

霰彈袋試驗

shot-bag test

試樣

specimens

結(jié)石

stone

應(yīng)力斑

stress pattern

線道

string

試驗片

test piece

破碎后的能見度試驗

visibility-after -fracture test

翹曲度

warpage

汽車的制造工藝

manufacturing process of automobile

鑄造

casting

汽車的生產(chǎn)過程

production process of automobile

定位

locating

工件的六點(diǎn)定位原理

theory of six-point locating of workpiece

加工精度

accuracy of working

尺寸鏈

dimension chain

鑄造工藝

foundry technique(casting technique)

造型工藝

molding process

結(jié)構(gòu)工藝性

structural machinability

有箱造型

tight-flask molding

無箱造型

flaskless mold

地面造型

floor mold

地坑造型

pit molding

高壓造型

high pressure molding

樹脂砂造型

phenolic and molding

疊箱造型

stack molding

制芯工序

coremaking operation

烘干工序

baking operation

鑄造廠

foundry plant

鑄件

casting

為清理鑄件

undressed casting

為經(jīng)熱處理鑄件

green casting

薄壁鑄件

light casting

厚壁鑄件

heavy section casting

鑄鋼

cast steel

鑄鋼件

steel casting

裝配

assembly

復(fù)型鑄造法

double mould casting(dual type casting)

粉未冶金

powder metallurgy

干砂型

dry sand mold

濕砂型

green sand mold

制型材料

molding material

制型芯材料

core molding material

砂芯涂料

core coating

薄殼砂芯

shell core

吹芯

core blowing

擠芯

core extrusion

離心鑄造

centrifugal casting

手工造型

hand molding (hand moulding)

機(jī)器造型

machine molding (machine moulding)

木模造型

wood pattern molding

金屬造型

metal pattern molding

壓力鑄造

pressure casting (die casting)

熔模鑄造

hot investment casting

殼型鑄造

shell mould casting

硬模鑄造

metal mold casting

擠壓鑄造

extrusion casting

低壓鑄造

low-pressure casting

電磁壓鑄

electromagnetic propulsion

失蠟鑄造

dewaxing casting

精密鑄造

precision casting

雙金屬鑄造

bimetal casting

實(shí)型鑄造

full-mold casting

濕型鑄造

green sand casting

加壓鑄造

compresson casting

機(jī)械化鑄造

machining casting

砂箱

casting box

下箱

drag (lower box)

下砂箱

drg falsk (drag box)

上砂箱

cope box (cope flask)

下壓式造型機(jī)

molding machine with down sand frame

上壓式造型機(jī)

molding machine with top sand frame

震實(shí)造型機(jī)

bumping molding machine

烘爐

baking oven

高頻烘干爐

dielectric drying stove

松砂機(jī)

aerator(fluffer)

烘芯爐

core stove

高頻烘芯爐

dielectric core oven

落砂機(jī)

shakeout device (sand shakout,flask shaker)

制芯機(jī)

core-making machine

出芯機(jī)

core knock-out machine(core breaker0

射芯機(jī)

shoot core machine (core shooter)

殼芯機(jī)

shell core machine

無芯高頻感應(yīng)爐

high frequency coreless induction furnace

無芯工頻感應(yīng)電爐

main frequency coreless inductio furnace

造型機(jī)

molding machine

壓實(shí)式造型機(jī)

squeeze molding machine

轉(zhuǎn)臺造型機(jī)

turntable molding machine

氣動震實(shí)造型機(jī)

air jarring moulding machine

有箱造型機(jī)

box molding machine

壓鑄機(jī)

die casting machine

熱室壓鑄機(jī)

hot-chamber die casting machine

慣性落砂機(jī)

inertia knock-out grid

澆包

ladle

澆注機(jī)

cating machine

沖天爐

cupola (cupola furnace)

水冷沖天爐

water cooled cupola

焦碳爐

coke-fired furnace

退火爐

annealing oven

回火爐

drawing furnace

噴丸機(jī)

high pressure blasting machine

拋砂機(jī)

sand throwing machine

擺輪式混砂機(jī)

speedmuller

自動分箱機(jī)

automatic box splitter

自動合箱機(jī)

automatic closer

自動殼型機(jī)

autoclino

風(fēng)動工具

air tool

鍛造

forging

無型鍛造

open forging

水壓機(jī)鍛造

hydraulic forging

機(jī)器鍛造

machine forging

自由鍛造

flat-die forging

多型槽鍛造

multiple impression forging

冷鍛

cold forging

錘鍛（自由鍛）

hammer forging

平鍛

horzontal forging

鐓鍛

upset forging

輥鍛

roll forging

模鍛

die forging

熱模鍛

pressure forging

開式模鍛

open-die forging

精密模鍛

prescision drop forging

擠壓模鍛

no-draft forging

冷拉

cold draw

熱拉

hot draw

冷擠壓

cold extruding

切邊

trim

冷切邊

cold trim

熱切邊

hot trim

沖孔

punching

校正

straightening

板料沖壓

sheet stamping

制坯

blank

鍛造毛坯

forging blank

上模

upper die

下模

bottom die(counter die)

上錘頭

top swage

下錘頭

lower die

汽錘

steam hammer

無砧坐模鍛錘

forging hammer without anvilbed

摩擦錘

jump hammer

落錘

block hammer

水平分模（平鍛機(jī)）

horizontal parting

冷鍛模

cold forging die

型鍛模

forging die

精整模

forming die

頂鍛模

joggling die

鍛壓機(jī)

forging die

水壓機(jī)

water press

平鍛機(jī)

horizontal forging machine

汽力鍛壓機(jī)

steam power forging press

壓彎機(jī)

bending press

模鍛壓力機(jī)

drop press

曲軸壓力機(jī)

crank press

曲柄壓力機(jī)

knuckle-joint press

切邊壓力機(jī)

trimming press

切斷壓力機(jī)

cutting-out press

精壓機(jī)

coining press

輥鍛機(jī)

forging roll

鐓鍛機(jī)

upsetting forging press

噴丸清理

sand blast cleaning

消除內(nèi)應(yīng)力

residual stress relieving

水力清理

hydraulic blasting

酸洗

pickling

超聲波清洗

ultrasonic cleaning

超聲波探傷

ultrasonic inspection

沖壓

stamping

沖壓下料

bar stock cutting by punching

沖壓線

press line

凸模

punch

凸凹模

punch-die

沖孔模

piercing die

修邊模

trimming die

預(yù)彎模

die for first-forming

扭彎模

twisting die

扭彎模

twisting die

扭彎成形模

twisting-forming die

壓彎模

bending die

壓彎翻邊模

bending-flanging die

壓扁模

flattening die

壓圓模

circular bending die

壓彎卷圓模

bending-curling die

壓彎壓筋模

bending-beading die

落料模

blanking die

落料壓印模

blanking-coining die

落料切槽模

blanking-slotting die

縮口模

neckling die

翻孔整形模

hole flanging-sizing die

翻邊成形模

flanging forming die

切槽模

slotting die

拉延模

drawing die

下料

stock cutting

開卷

unreel

成形

forming

翻邊

flanging

反向拉伸

reverse-draw

整形

restricking

整徑

trued

切口

cut-off (shear-out)

切邊

trimming

壓扁

flattening

應(yīng)變

strain

壓痕

impression

拉延

drawing

拉伸

deep drawng

擠壓

extrusion

滾擠

roll-forming

卷邊

curling

折邊

edging

刮邊

scraping

三室清洗機(jī)

three-stage cleaning machine

三動壓機(jī)

triple-action press

折邊機(jī)

edging machine

開卷機(jī)

decoiling unit

萬能液壓機(jī)

universal hydraulic machine

機(jī)械壓力機(jī)

mechanical press

氣動壓力機(jī)

pneumatic press

沖孔機(jī)

punch machine

彎曲機(jī)

bender

彎管機(jī)

pipe bending machine

輥壓機(jī)

rolling press

滾式彎板機(jī)

roll-type sheet bending machine

板料校平機(jī)

sheet flattening machine

退料板

stripper

高速棒料剪切機(jī)

high speed cropping machine

剪床

shearing machine

轉(zhuǎn)塔式?jīng)_床

turret-type punch press

校直機(jī)

straightener

擠壓機(jī)

extrusion press

滾壓擠壓機(jī)

hydraulic extrusion press

卷邊機(jī)

folding machine

精壓機(jī)

coining press

上料器

loader

落料機(jī)

blanker

搓絲機(jī)

thread rolling machine

滾剪機(jī)

roller shearing machine

焊接

welding

十字接頭

cross-shaped joint

T形接頭

T joint

單J形坡口

single-J groove

單U形坡口

single-U groove

雙V形坡口

double-V groove

K形坡口

double-vevel groove

雙V形對接接頭

double-V butt joint

Y形坡口裂縫試驗

Y-slit crack test

TIG保護(hù)焊

tungsten inert gas (TIG) arc welding

TIG點(diǎn)焊

TIG spot welding

立焊

vertical position of welding

火焰釬焊

brazing by flame

氣體保護(hù)電弧焊

gas shield arc welding

氣焊

gas welding

氣電焊

electrogas arc welding

水下焊接

underwater welding

水蒸氣保護(hù)電弧焊

water vapor arc welding

水平角焊

horizontal fillet welding

手工焊

manual welding

手工電弧焊

covered arc welding

仰焊

face-up bonding

正面角焊縫

front fillet weld

加壓氣焊

gas pressure welding

加壓鑄焊

pressure thermit welding

返修焊

rewelding

向上立焊

vertical up welding

向下立焊

vertical down welding

平焊（俯焊）

flat position welding

點(diǎn)焊

point welding

雙面焊

weld from both sides

雙面點(diǎn)焊

direct welding

雙弧焊

twin arc welding

壓焊

pressure welding

多道焊

multipass welding

多點(diǎn)凸焊

multiple projection welding

多層焊

multilayer welding

定位焊

tack welding

冷壓焊

cold pressure welding

環(huán)焊

boxing

自動焊接

automatic welding

自動點(diǎn)焊

stitch welding

自動氣割

automatic gas cutting

無氣體保護(hù)電弧焊

non gas shielded arc welding

對接焊

butt welding

補(bǔ)焊

repair welding

深溶焊

deep penetration welding

滾對焊

butt seam welding

滾焊

seam welding

滾點(diǎn)焊

roll spot welding

橫焊

horzontal position welding

橫向焊縫

cross weld

金屬極惰性氣體保護(hù)點(diǎn)焊

metal inert gas arc welding

金屬極電弧焊接

metal arc welding

電焊

eletric welding

電子束焊接

electron beam welding

電子加熱釬焊

electric brazing

電阻焊

electric resistance welding

電弧焊

electric arc welding

堆焊

bead welding

坡口焊

groove welding

封底焊道

sealing run

搭接焊

lap welding

激光焊接

laser welding

熱焊

hot weld

單面焊

welding by one side

單面點(diǎn)焊

indirect welding

單道焊

single-pass welding

單層焊

single-layer welding

單邊多點(diǎn)點(diǎn)焊

series spot welding

單邊多電極焊

series welding

仰焊

overhead position welding

熔焊

fusion welding

氬弧焊

argon arc welding

跳焊

skip welding

惰性氣體保護(hù)焊

inert-gas welding

埋弧自動焊

unionmelt welding

碳弧焊

carbon arc welding

躺焊

fire-cracker welding

縫焊

seam welding

鍛焊

blacksmith welding

磁性氣體保護(hù)焊

gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding

焊接工藝

welding procedure

焊態(tài)

as-welded

焊道

bead

焊肉致密

dense deposits

焊后強(qiáng)度

as-deposited strength

焊道裂紋

bead cracking

焊縫

seam

焊根

root of weld

焊波

ripple

焊透

complete penetration

未焊透

incomplete penetration

焊核

nugget

熔滴

droplet

熔敷工藝

deposition techniques

咬邊

undercut

去渣

deslag

焊接缺陷

weld defects

乙炔罐

acetylene cylinder

乙炔發(fā)生器

acetylene generator

注水式乙炔發(fā)生器

water to carbide generator

投入式乙發(fā)生器

carbide to water generator

乙炔氧焊裝置

acetylene-welding installation

點(diǎn)焊鉗

spot welding head

三相整流焊機(jī)

three phase rectifier welder

三相低頻焊機(jī)

three phase low frequency

萬能滾焊機(jī)

universal seam welder

手動焊炬

hand torch

手動焊槍

hand held gun

壓焊機(jī)

press welder

交流弧焊機(jī)

AC arc welding machine

多點(diǎn)焊機(jī)

multiple spot welder

多站電焊機(jī)

multi-operator welding set

切割機(jī)

cutting machine

氣瓶

gas cylinder

保護(hù)罩

protective boot

電子槍

electron gun

電阻對焊

butt resistance welding

電焊機(jī)

electric welding

電弧焊機(jī)

arc welding machine

電渣焊機(jī)

electroslag welding

仿型氧氣切割機(jī)

template-type axy-cutting machine

抽頭式焊機(jī)

welder with taps

仰焊機(jī)

overhead welder

單站弧焊機(jī)

single operator welding machine

移動式焊機(jī)

portable welding machine

移動式接觸焊機(jī)

portable resistance welder

移動式點(diǎn)焊機(jī)

portable spot welder

蓄電池式焊機(jī)

battery welder

縫焊機(jī)

seam welder

大焊絲盤

large spool

焊工用玻璃

welding galss

焊工用護(hù)目鏡

welding goggles

焊工用面罩

helmet shield

焊把

holder

乙炔

acetylene

電石

calcium carbide

電極（焊條）

electrode

手涂焊條

dipped electrode

合金焊條

hastelloy electrode

雙芯焊條

twin electrode

雙層藥皮焊條

double coated electrode

機(jī)械壓涂焊條

extruded electrode

包絲焊條

flyspun electrode

深熔焊條

deep penetration electrode

鐵粉焊條

iron powder electrode

堆焊焊條

surfacing electrode

碳極

carbon electrode

機(jī)加工

machining

車削

turn

高速切削

high speed cutting

強(qiáng)力切削

power cutting

多刀切削

multi-tool cutting

深孔加工

deep hole working

高速精鏜

high speed boringh

高速滾削

high speed hobbing

平面銑削

surface milling

鏜削

boring

拉削

broaching

成型拉削

form broaching

連續(xù)拉削

continuous broaching

分層拉削

progressive broaching

推削

push broaching

刨削

shaping (planing)

磨削

grinding

外圓磨削

cylindrical grinding

內(nèi)圓磨削

internal grinding

端面磨削

cross grinding

周面磨削

peripheral grinding

插削

slotting

鏟削

relieve

鉆削

drill

導(dǎo)電磨削

electrical grinding

無心磨削

centerless grinding

高速磨削

high-speed grinding

強(qiáng)力磨削

power grinding

珩磨

honing

研磨

lapping

超精加工

superfinishing

齒面加工

gear face machining

拉齒

broaching gear

銑齒

gear milling

插齒

gear shaping

滾齒

gear hobbing

刨齒

gear planing

剃齒

gear shaving

研齒

gear lapping

珩齒

gear honing

磨齒

gear grinding

擠齒

gear extruding

普通剃齒法

general shaving

對角剃齒法

diagonal shaving

切向剃齒法

tangential shaving

剃鼓形齒

crown shaving

砂帶磨削

abrasive belt gringding

滾壓光加工

rolling finishing

單面切削法

single-side cutting method

雙面切削法

spread -blade cutting method

展成法切齒

gear-cutting with generating method

仿形法切齒

gear-cutting with form copying method

成型插齒

shear-speed gear cutting

花鍵加工

splining

螺紋銑

thread milling

螺紋磨

thread grinding

鏜孔

boring hole

鉸孔

ream

锪孔

counter sinking

滾絲

thread rolling

套絲

thread chaing

攻絲

thread tapping

旋風(fēng)切削螺紋

whirl wind cutting thread

少無切削加工

non-chip finish

擠壓光加工

extrusion finishing

精密加工

precision work

超精加工

superfinishing

粗加工

rough machining

化學(xué)機(jī)械加工

chemical mechanical working

電熱加工

electro-thermic working

陽極機(jī)械加工

anode mechanical working

電脈沖加工

electro-spark machining

電火花加工

electro-spark machining

電子束加工

electronic beam machining

電解加工

electrolytic machining

超聲波加工

ultrasonic machining

激光加工

laser machining

激光硬化

laser hardening

油漆

paint

面漆

enamel

瀝漆區(qū)

drain area

調(diào)漆

paint mixing

浸涂

dip-coatng

涂底漆

priming

補(bǔ)漆

paint repair

噴面漆

topcoating

熱噴漆

hot spray

打膩?zhàn)?/P>

puttying

老化

weathering

人工干燥

artificial drying

自然干燥

air dry

干打磨

dry grinding

去油（脫脂）

degreasing

堿法脫脂

alkaline degreasing

蒸氣脫脂

vapor degreasing

去離子水

demin-water

除銹

derusting

酸洗

pickling

水洗

rinse

熱水清洗

hot water rinse

電泳涂層

electophoretic coating

噴丸處理

shot blasting

磨光（拋光0

burnishing

出光

glaring

罩光

glazing

磷化預(yù)處理

phosphating pretreatment

薄膜磷化處理

thin amorphous phosphating

濕碰濕

wet-to-wet

鈍化

passivating

結(jié)皮現(xiàn)象

skinning

起皺

wrinkling

遮蔽

masking

涼干

flash off

氣幕

air seal

噴漆室

booth

干式噴漆室

dry spray booth

水過濾式噴漆室

water wash spray booth

下吸式噴漆室

down draft spray booth

側(cè)抽風(fēng)噴漆室

spray booth of side exhaust

油漆調(diào)制室

paint mixing room

打磨間

scuff sand booth

通過式烘干室

passing through type baking oven

橋式烘干室

bridge type baking oven

輻射對流烘干室

joint radiation convection oven

浸漆設(shè)備

dip equipment

浸漆槽

dip tank

循環(huán)槽

recirculating tank

自動噴漆機(jī)

automatic sprayer

熱噴漆機(jī)

flow coating equipment

淋漆設(shè)備

flow coating equipment

手工浸漆設(shè)備

hand dip equipment

無空氣噴涂設(shè)備

airless spray equipment

電泳涂漆設(shè)備

electro apparatus

電涂漆設(shè)備

electrocoating installation

靜電噴漆設(shè)備

electrostatic spray equipment

噴槍

spray gun

雙頭噴槍

double head spray gun

空氣噴槍

air spray gun

吊具

sling

推桿懸鏈

double-chain conveyer

懸掛運(yùn)輸鏈

overhead conveyer

油水分離器

oil-water separator

油漆調(diào)制罐

paint mixing tank

除塵裝置

dust collector

靜電除塵裝置

electrostatic dust collector

陰極罩

cathode shiedl

超濾裝置

ultrafiltration device

噴砂機(jī)

sand blasting machine

紅外線固化

IR curing

紫外線固化

UV curing

電子束固化

electron beam curing

輻射固化漆膜

radiation cured coating (RCC)

光澤計

glossmeter

比重計

gravimeter

粘度計

viscosimetr

細(xì)度計

fineness gauge

厚度計

thickness gauge

遮蓋力測定儀

cryptometer

電鍍

electroplating

預(yù)鍍（沖鍍）

striking

防鍍（止鍍）

resist

無氰電鍍

non-cyanide plating

化學(xué)電鍍

electroless plating

氣相電鍍

vapor plating

掛鍍

rack

用假陰極電鍍

dummying

機(jī)械電鍍

mechanical plating

浸鍍

immersion plating

退鍍

stripping

滾鍍

barrel plating

電解沉積

electrowinning

混濁度

turbidity

侵蝕

fretting

侵漬作用

maceration

親水的

hydrophilic

疏水的

hydrophobic

絮凝劑

flocculant

光亮鍍層

bright coating

防腐鍍層

coating for protection against corrosion

沖洗

flush

打光

lapping

拋光

burnishing

滾光

tumbling

變色

tarnishing

電解

electrolysis

沉淀法

decantation

抗暗處理

anti-tarnish treatment

均鍍力

levelling power

深鍍能力

covering power

酸洗

pickling

磷化

phosphating

鍍鋅

galvanizing

漂白

whiten

出斑點(diǎn)

spotting out

電鍍機(jī)

plating machine

自動電鍍裝置

automatic plating machine

直線式電鍍機(jī)

straight-line plating machine

掛式電鍍機(jī)

plating machine held on racks

鐘形滾鍍機(jī)

oblique-barrel plating machine

微型滾鍍機(jī)

portable plating barrel

冷水槽

cold rinse bank

雙聯(lián)冷水槽

double countercurrent rinse tank

電解去油槽

electrolytic cleaner

襯鉛槽

lead lined steel tank

哈林電槽

haring cell

熱水槽

hot rise tank

超聲波去油槽

ultrasonic cleaning tank

浸酸槽

acid dip tank

溫水槽

warm rinse tank

赫爾槽

hull cell

鍍鋅槽

zinc-plating tank

固定槽

plating tank

回收槽

reclaim tank

水平全浸式滾筒

horizontally fully-immersed barrel

六角滾筒

hexagonal plating barrel

孔板流量計

orifie meter

濁度計

nephelometer

庫侖計

coulometer

滴重計

stalagmometer

汽車制造設(shè)備

manufactruing equipment of automobile

萬能銑床

universal milling machine

內(nèi)外圓研磨床

inner-outer happing machine

仿形車床

copy lathe

龍門刨床

double housing planer

牛頭刨床

shaper

攻絲機(jī)

threading machine

雙柱坐標(biāo)鏜床

double pillar jig borer

滾絲機(jī)

thread roller

滾齒機(jī)

hobbing machine

鉆床

drilling machine

插床

slotting machine

珩齒機(jī)

gear honing machine

平衡-鉆中心孔機(jī)床

balancing centering machine

曲軸車床

crankshaft turning lathe

雙工位曲軸車床

double-post carnkshafttruning blathe

曲軸（主軸頸）車床

crankshaft (main journal turning lathe)

凸輪軸（軸頸）車床

camshaft(journal )turning lathe

液壓仿形車床

dydraulic coping lathe

凸輪軸仿形車床

camsahft coping lathe

多軸深孔鉆床

multi-spindle deep hole drilling machine

曲軸軸頸銑削專用機(jī)床

crankshaft journal milling machine

數(shù)控曲軸銑床

N/C crankshaft milling machine

螺紋銑床

thread milling mahcine

球面蝸桿銑床

cone-worm milling machine

花鍵軸銑床

spline shaft milling mahcine

轉(zhuǎn)鼓銑床

drum milling machine

旋風(fēng)式曲軸銑床

whirl-wind type crankshaft milling machine

曲軸主軸頸磨床

cranksahft journal grinding machine

凸輪軸磨床

camshaft grinding machine

螺紋磨床

thread grinding machine

活塞銷超精加工機(jī)

piston pin superfinishing machine

彈簧端面磨床

grinding machine for spiral spring

活塞橢圓磨床

piston oval -grinding mahcine

多砂輪平面磨床

multiple abrasive wheels surface grinding machine

寬砂輪外圓磨床

wide abrasive wheel cylindrical grinding machine

蝸桿磨床

worm grinding machine

靠模磨床

copy grinding mahcine

花鍵磨床

spline shaft grinding machine

齒輪磨床

gear grinding machine

活塞環(huán)內(nèi)外圓無心磨床

internal and cylindrical centerless grinder for pistone

ring

活塞環(huán)臥軸雙端面磨床

horizontal spindle double ended grinding machine for

piston ring

活塞環(huán)立軸雙端面磨床

vertical -spindle double ended grinding mahcine for

piston ring

活塞環(huán)倒角磨床

piston ring chamfering grinding machine

金剛鏜床

diamond fine boring machine

坐標(biāo)鏜床

jig-boring machine

花鍵軸冷打機(jī)床

spline shaft cold-striking machine

氣缸體側(cè)拉床

cylinder block side broaching machine

氣缸體專用拉床

cylinder block broaching machine

立式雙溜板外拉床

vertical double-apron external broaching machine

臥式連續(xù)式拉床

horizontal continuous broaching machine

活塞加工多工位組合機(jī)床

multiple station combined machine for piston machining

轉(zhuǎn)鼓式雙面鉆鏜組合機(jī)床

drum type double face drilling and boring combined

machine

氣缸蓋加工自動線

automatic production line for cylinder head

氣缸體加工自動線

automatic production line for cylinder block

曲軸動平衡自動線

automatic production line for cranshaft dynamic balance

連桿加工自動線

automatic production line for connecting rod

汽車主減速器殼加工自動線

automatic production line for automobile final drive

housing

曲軸超精磨機(jī)床

crankshaft superfinishing machine

凸輪軸超精磨機(jī)床

camshaft polishing machine

曲軸軸頸拋光機(jī)床

crankshaft polishing machine

凸輪軸拋光機(jī)床

camshaft polishing machine

直齒錐齒輪刨齒機(jī)

straight bevel gear generator

弧齒錐齒輪銑齒機(jī)

curve-tooth bevel gear milling machine

弧齒錐齒輪銑刀盤刃

curve-tooth bevel gear milling

工具磨床

cutter grinding machine

剃齒機(jī)

gear shaving machine

擠齒機(jī)

gear burnishing machine

珩齒機(jī)

gear honing machine

直齒錐齒輪拉齒機(jī)

straight bevel gear broaching machine

活塞環(huán)外圓超精加工機(jī)

piston ring superfinishing machine

珩磨機(jī)

honing machine

氣門座研磨機(jī)

valve seat lapping machine

雙盤研磨機(jī)

two-lap lapping machine

自動換刀數(shù)控機(jī)床

automatic tool changing N/C machine

自動更換主軸箱數(shù)控機(jī)床

automatic headstock changing N/C machine

工業(yè)用機(jī)器人

industrial robot

砂帶磨床

abrasive belt grinding machine

校正活塞重量半自動機(jī)床

semi-automatic machine tool for correcting weight of

piston

活塞環(huán)彈性自動檢驗機(jī)

automatic inspection machine for piston ring tension

液壓仿形砂輪修整器

hydraulic copy wheel dresser

液壓伺服對刀裝置

hydraulic servo tool setting device

液壓跟蹤中心架

hydraulic traching center test

鏜刀磨損自動補(bǔ)償裝置

automatic compensating device for boring cutter wear

磨圓錐齒輪孔和端面用的卡盤

chuck for grinding hole and end face of bevel gear

電接觸式檢驗夾具

electical -contacted type detecting fixture

連桿稱重去重自動線

automatic line for weighting connecting rod

連桿綜合檢驗專用夾具

special fixure for comprehensive detection of connecting

rod

曲軸綜合檢驗專用夾具

special fixture for comrehensive detection of crankshaft

壓鑄機(jī)

die casting machine

高壓造型機(jī)

high pressure moulding machine

擺動碾壓機(jī)

oscillating rolling machine

齒輪滾軋機(jī)

gearrolling mill

缸體自動造型生產(chǎn)線

automatic moulding productio line ofr cylinder block

臥式鍛造機(jī)

horizontal forging machine

電鐓機(jī)

electric upsetting machine

徑向鍛造機(jī)

radial forging machine

輥鍛機(jī)

roll forging machine

多工位自動冷鐓機(jī)

automatic multi-stage cold fromer

汽車從動錐齒輪淬火壓模

die quenching of automotive driven bevel gear

曲軸軸頸表面淬火機(jī)床

crankshaft journal face hardening machine

氣體滲碳自動線

automatic production line for gas carburization

曲軸動平衡機(jī)

crankshaft dynamic balancing machine

齒輪淬火壓床

gear hardening press

汽車用材料

materials used in auto manufacturing

金屬

metal

黑金屬

ferrous metal

有色金屬

non=ferrous metal

重金屬

heavy metal

貴金屬

precious metal

鑄鐵

cast iron

灰鑄鐵

grey cast iron

白口鑄鐵

white cast iron

可鍛鑄鐵

malleable cast iron

球墨鑄鐵

nodular cast iron

合金鑄鐵

alloy cast iron

耐磨鑄鐵

wear resisting cast rion

耐蝕鑄鐵

corrosion resisting cast iron

冷激鑄鐵

chilled cast rion

普通碳素結(jié)構(gòu)鋼

carbon structureal steel

優(yōu)質(zhì)碳素結(jié)構(gòu)鋼

improved carbon structural steel

碳素工具鋼

carbon tool steel

合金工具鋼

alloy tool steel

高速工具鋼

high speed steel

合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼

alloy structureal steel

滲碳碳素鋼

carburizing carbon steel

滲碳合金鋼

carburizing alloy steel

氮化鋼

nitriding steel

調(diào)質(zhì)鋼

hardened and tempered steel

熱軋彈簧鋼

hot rolling spring steel

冷拉彈簧鋼

cold drawing spring steel

軸承鋼

bearing steel

不銹鋼

stainless steel

耐熱鋼

heat resisting steel

易削鋼

free cutting steel

鎮(zhèn)靜鋼（脫氧鋼）

killed steel

半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼

half-killed steel

沸騰鋼（不脫氧鋼）

rimmed steel

硼鋼

boron steel

磁鋼

magnetic steel

鑄鋼

cast steel

軟鋼

mild steel

多層鋼

multi-steel

平爐鋼

siemens-martin steel

頂吹氧轉(zhuǎn)爐鋼

Luft Dushe steel

冷拔低碳無縫鋼管

cold drawing low carbon seamless steel tube

鍍鋅鋼板

galvanized steel sheet

鍍鉛鋼板

lead-covered steel sheet

滲鋁鋼板

aluminied steel sheet

不銹（耐熱）鋼板

stainless steel sheet

鎮(zhèn)靜鋼冷軋鋼板

cold rolling killed steel sheet

沸騰鋼冷釓鋼板

cold rolling rimmed steel sheet

高強(qiáng)度底合金鋼板

low alloy steel sheet with high strength

冷軋薄鋼板

cold rolled thin steel sheet

熱軋薄鋼板

hot rolled thin steel sheet

減震復(fù)合鋼板

shock-resistant complex steel sheet

塑料夾層消聲鋼板

multi-steel sheet with plastic plate

鉻酸鋅復(fù)合鋼板

complex steel sheet with chromate zinc

深沖壓用薄鋼板

deep drawing sheet

紫銅

copper

青銅

bronze

工業(yè)用銅

commercial bronze

熟青銅

wrought bronze

鍛造青銅

cast bronze

鉛青銅

lead bronze

鋁青銅

aluminium bronze

鎳青銅

nickel bronze

硅青銅

silicon bronze

鋯青銅

zirconium bronze

鈦青銅

titanium bronze

鉻青銅

chrome bronze

磷青銅

phosphor bronze

錳青銅

manganese bronze

硅錳青銅

silico-manganese bronze

鈹青銅

beryllium bronze

鎘青銅

cadmium bronze

黃銅

brass

熟黃銅

wrought brass

紅銅

red brass

硅黃銅

silicon brass

錳黃銅

manganese brass

鎳黃銅

nickel brass

錳銅

manganin

頓巴黃銅

tombac

康銅

constantan

鉛合金

lead alloy

鋅合金

zinc alloy

鋅合金錠

zinc alloy ingots

軸承合金

bearing alloy

含油軸承合金

self-lubricant bearing alloy

高錫鋁合金雙金屬帶

bimetal strip from tin-aluminium alloy

燒結(jié)合金

sintered metal

形變鋁合金

wrought aluminium alloy

鑄造鋁合金

aluminium casting alloy

堿土巴氏合金

alkali-earth babbitt

鉛基巴氏合金

lead base babbitt

鋁合金

avional

白合金

white metal

伍德合金

wood's metal

李彼威特合金

lipowit's metal

因科鎳合金

inconel

Y合金

y alloy

鋁硅合金

silumin

共晶合金

eutectic alloy

減摩合金

antifriction alloy

鉻鎳合金

chromel

鋁鎳合金

alumel

蒙乃爾合金

monel

電子合金

electron (dow metal)

輕金屬合金

light metal alloy

中間合金

intermediate alloy

耐蝕雙金屬

anticorrosive bimetal

鑄造雙金屬

cst bimetal

高強(qiáng)度鍛造鋁合金

high strength duralumin

超硬鋁

superduralumin

鋼化玻璃

hardened glass

有機(jī)玻璃

plexiglass

橡膠

rubber

天然橡膠

natural rubber

合成橡膠

synthetic rubber(elastomer)

再生橡膠

regeneratd rubber

苯乙烯聚丁橡膠

styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR)

乙烯丙烯橡膠

ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR)

硫化橡膠

vulcanized rubber

氯丁橡膠

chloroprene rubber

多孔橡膠

porous rubber

軟橡膠

soft rubber

鈉-丁二烯橡膠

sodium butadiene rubber

丁腈橡膠

nitrile rubber

腈基丁二烯橡膠

nitrile butadiene rubber(NBR)

海棉橡皮

spongy rubber

油漆（涂料）

paint

汽車漆

automotive enamel

汽車面漆

automotive topcoat

汽車用噴漆

automotive alcquer

封底漆

seal coat

皺紋漆

crepon finish

噴底漆

primer spray

電泳底漆

electrophoretic primer

環(huán)氧電泳底漆

epoxy resin electrophoretic primer

頭道底漆

primer

末道底漆

finish primer

硝基底漆

nitrocellulose primer

磷化底漆

etch primer

硝基面漆

nitrocellulose enamel

高光澤面漆

high gloss finish

錘紋面漆

hammer finish

二道漆

second coat

鋁粉漆（銀色漆）

aluminum powder paint

防蝕漆

anticorrosive paint

防污漆

antifouling paint(copper paint)

防銹漆

antirust paint

瀝青漆

bituminous paint

環(huán)氧樹脂漆

epoxy paint

底漆

priming paint

瓷漆

enamel paint

烘漆

baking paint

耐熱漆

heat-resistant paint

絕緣漆

insulating paint

絕緣涂料

insulating paint

紅丹漆

red lead paint

發(fā)光漆

luminous paint

耐火漆

nonflammable paint

酚醛漆

phenolic paint

樹脂漆

resin paint

乙烯基樹脂漆

vinyl resin paint

水膠涂料

water paint

鉛白漆

white lead paint

鋅白漆

white zinc paint

清漆

varnish

罩光清漆

finish varnish

水性膩?zhàn)?/P>

water base filler

油性膩?zhàn)?/P>

oil-base filler

環(huán)氧膩?zhàn)?/P>

epoxy resin filler

硝化膩?zhàn)?/P>

nitrocellulose filler

氨基膩?zhàn)?/P>

amino-filler

水性涂料

water borne coating

陽離子型電泳涂料

cation electrophoretic coating

陰離子型電泳涂料

anion electrophoretic coating

耐油涂料

oil resistant coating

耐酸涂料

acid-prrof coating

特種涂料

special coating

粉未涂料

powder coating

防霉涂料

fungus proof paint

防銹涂料

rust-preventing coating

表面活性劑

surfactant

消泡劑

antifoaming agent

防聲膠

deadener

脫膠劑

glue stripper

脫漆劑

paint stripper

樹脂（樹膠）

resin

合成樹脂

synthetic resin

人造樹膠

artificial resin

樹膠脂

gum resin

樹脂粘結(jié)劑

resinoid bond

動物膠

gelatin

丙階（不溶）酚醛樹脂

resite

乙階（半溶）酚醛樹脂

resitol

甲階（可溶）酚醛樹脂

resol

聚丙烯

polypropylene(PP)

聚甲醛

polyformaldehyde(POM)

聚氯乙烯

polyvinyl chloride(PVC)

聚苯乙烯

polystyrene(PS)

聚碳酸酯

polycarbonate(PC)

聚乙烯

polyethylene(PE)

聚酰胺

polyamide(PA)

聚砜

polysulfone(PSF)

ABS 共聚體

acrylonitrile-butadiene- styrene polymer

聚氨酯

polyurethane(PU)

聚酯

polyester

酚醛樹脂

phenolric resin(PF)

環(huán)氧樹脂

epoxy resin(EP)

塑料

plastics

酚塑料

phenola plastics

氨基塑料

amino plastics

醋酸纖維塑料

acetate fiber plastics

聚氯乙烯塑料

vinylene chloride plastics

泡沫塑料

foam plastics

注射成型塑料

injected-formative plastics

玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)塑料

glass-fiber reinforced plastics

碳纖維增強(qiáng)塑料

carbon-fiber reinforced plastics

多孔塑料（泡沫塑料）

expanded plastics

熱塑塑料

thermoplastic plastics

熱固性塑料

thermosetting plastics

尼龍

nylon

純料

virgin material

粘合劑

binder

膠布

rubberized cloth

玻璃布

glass cloth

人造革

leatherette

樟腦

camphor

（氧化）硅膠

silica gel

石膏

gypsum

木纖維

wood pulp

巴拉塔樹膠

bala, ta

膠木（電木）

bakelite

布紋紙

wove paper

蠟

wax

鯨蠟

spermaceti

蜂蠟

beeswax

人造膠革

artificial leather

毛玻璃

ground glass

生皮

raw hide

麂皮

chamois

醋酸纖維（脂）

cellulose acetate

賽璐酚

cellophane

賽璐珞

celluloid

毛氈

felt

粗毛氈

rough felt

粗羊毛

rough wool

人造羊毛

artificial wool

石棉

asbestos

石棉布

asbestos linen

石棉纖維

asbestos fiber

石棉帶

asbestos band

石棉紙

asbestos paper

石棉板

asbestos board

石棉織物

asbestos web

石棉鋼片

asbestos steel leaf

軟木

cork

防水紙板

impermeable carton

襯墊紙

packing paper

纖維紙板

fiber carton

瓦楞紙

crimp paper

膠泥

cement gum

膠

glue(gum)

蟲膠

shellac

皮膠

hide glue

骨膠

bone gum

膠乳

latex

溶劑

solvent

酯類溶劑

esters solvent

酮類溶劑

ketones solvent

醇類溶劑

alcohols solvent

醚類溶劑

ether solvent

溶合溶劑

blend solvent

清洗劑

wash solution

王水

aqua regia

水玻璃

sodium silicate

白鐵

galvanized iron

電解液

electrolyte

陽極電解液

anolyte

陰極電解液

catholyte

分散劑

dispersing agent

去垢劑

detergent

光亮劑

brightener

防腐劑

aseptic

添加劑

additon agent

阻蝕劑

inhibitor

鹽酸

hydrochloric acid

硫酸

sulfuric acid

硫酸亞鐵

ferrisulphas

打磨膏

grinding paster

拋光膏

polishing paster

拋光液

polishing agent

熱處理

heat treatment

金屬熱處理

metal heat treatment

組織轉(zhuǎn)變

structrue tranformation

形變熱處理

ausforming

穩(wěn)定化處理

stabilization treatment

預(yù)備熱處理

preparing heat treatment

最終熱處理

finish heat treatment

金屬表面強(qiáng)化處理

metal case hardening

真空熱處理

vacuum heat treatment

化學(xué)熱處理

chemical -heat treatment

完全退火

complete annealing

不完全退火

imncomplete annealing

等溫退火

isothermal annealing

再結(jié)晶退火

recrystallizational annealing

低溫退火

low temperature annealing

擴(kuò)散退火

diffusion annealing

球化退火

shpheroidizing annealing

等溫轉(zhuǎn)變

isothermal transformation

正火

normalizing

淬火

hardening

單液淬火

one-liquid hardening

雙液淬火

two-liquid hardening

分級淬火

marquenching

等溫淬火

isothermal hardenning

局部淬火

local hardening

噴霧淬火

spraying hardening

高頻表面淬火

high frequency case hardening

火焰加熱表面淬火

flame case hardening

高溫回火

high temperature tempering

低溫回火

low temperature tempering

中溫回火

medium temperature tempering

回火脆性

temper brittleness

自身回火

self tempering

冷處理

cold treatment

時效

ageing

氧化脫碳

oxidation and decarbonization

過熱與過燃燒

overheat and overcrook

滲碳

carburizing

真空滲碳

vacuum carburizing

滲氮（氮化）

nitriding

碳氮共滲（氰化）

carbonitriding (cyaniding)

軟氮化

tufftride

離子氮化

ion-nitriding

氰化

cyaniding

激光熱處理

lasering heat treatmetn

氧化處理

oxidation treatment

發(fā)藍(lán)處理

blueing

磷化處理

phosphating

蒸氣處理

steam treatment

滲鋁

aluminizing

滲硼

boronizing

硫化

sulphurizing

表面拋光

surface polishing

鍍覆熱處理

plating and heat treatment

噴涂

spraying

離子束注入

ion injection

化學(xué)氣相沉積法

chemical vaporous depositon

物理氣相沉積法

physical vaporous deosition

噴鍍

sputter

電鍍

electroplate

調(diào)質(zhì)

hardening and high temperature tempering

韌度

toughness

紅硬性

red hardness

脆性

brittleness

冷脆性

cold brittleness

淬硬性（淬透性）

hardenability

金相學(xué)

metallography

宏觀組織

macro-structure

顯微組織

micro-structure

低倍照相

macrography

金相圖

phase diagram

奧氏體

austenite

馬氏體

martensite

珠光體

pealite

貝氏體

bainite

鐵素體

ferrite

索氏體

sorbite

屈氏體

troostite

滲碳體

cementite

萊氏體

ledeburite

臨界點(diǎn)

critical point

白點(diǎn)

flake

晶體大小

grain size

再結(jié)晶

recrystallization

離析性

segregation

共晶

eutectic

熱處理爐

heat treatment furnace

加熱爐

heating frunace

分批爐

batch furnace

反射爐

reverberatory furnace

電爐

electric furnace

電阻爐

resistance furnace

馬弗爐

box furnace(muffle furnace)

井式爐

shaft furnace

油爐

oil-fired furnace

坑式爐

low-shaft furnace

連續(xù)爐

continous furnace

真空爐

vacuum furnace

退火爐

annealing furnace

高頻爐

high-frequency furnace

滲碳爐

carburizing furnace

感應(yīng)爐

induction furnace

滾式爐

roller hearth oven

煤氣爐

gas-fired furnace

臺車式爐

truck-loading furnace

爐床

hearth

退火箱

annealing box

淬火槽

quenching bach

滲碳箱

technical service

油槽

sump

噴沙機(jī)

sander

噴丸室

shot blast chamber

硬度計（回跳，肖氏）

sclerometer

肖氏硬度計

shore hardness tester

紅外線高溫計

infrared pyrometer

汽車維護(hù)

vehicle maintenance

汽車修理

vehicle repair

汽車維護(hù)制度

system of vehicle maintenance and repair

汽車維修性

maintainability of vehicle

汽車技術(shù)狀況

technical condition of vehicle

汽車完好技術(shù)狀況

good condition of vehicle

汽車不良狀況

bad condition of vehicle

汽車工作能力

working ability of vehicle

汽車技術(shù)狀況參數(shù)

parameters for technical condition of vehicle

汽車極限技術(shù)狀況

limiting condition of vehicle

汽車技術(shù)狀況變化規(guī)律

regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle

運(yùn)行缺陷

operational defect

制造缺陷

manufacturing defect

設(shè)計缺陷

design defect

事故性缺陷

accidental defect

汽車耗損

vehicle wear-out

汽車零件磨損

wear of vehicle part

磨損過程

wear process

正常磨損

normal wear

極限磨損

limiting wear

允許磨損

permissible wear

磨損率

wear rate

機(jī)械磨損

mechanical wear

化學(xué)磨損

chemical wear

熱磨損

thermic wear

疲勞磨損

fatigue wear

腐蝕性磨損

corrosion wear

故障磨損

failure wear

故障

malfunctioning

斷裂

breakdown

損壞

damage

更換（零件）

replacing

擦傷

scratching

刮傷

scoring

點(diǎn)蝕

pitting

粘附

adhesion

咬粘

seizure

燒傷

burning

穴蝕

cavitation

老化

ageing

疲勞

fatigue

變形

deformation

缺陷

defect

汽車故障

vehicle failure

完全故障

complete failure

局部故障

partial failure

致命故障

critical failure

嚴(yán)重故障

major failure

一般故障

minor failure

汽車故障現(xiàn)象

symptom of vehicle failure

搶氣

mixture robbery

嗆油

fuel fouling

盤車

turning

飛車

run way

工作粗暴

rough running

早燃

preignition

回火

back fire

自燃現(xiàn)象

dieseling (after run)

爆震（爆燃）

detonation

火花（點(diǎn)火）爆燃

spark knock

燃料爆燃

fuel knock(gas knock)

不發(fā)火（不點(diǎn)火）

misfiring

調(diào)速不勻

hunting

過度停頓

flat spot

調(diào)速器工作不勻

governor hunting

回流

back flow

串氣

blow-by

稀釋

dilution

濾清器阻塞

clogged filter

潤滑超量

overlubrication

（氣缸）上油

oil pumping

（柴油噴射系）滲漏滴油

after dripping

（燃?xì)庀担庾?/P>

vapor lock

結(jié)膠

gum deposit

敲缸

knock

拉缸

cylinder score

咬缸

cylinder sticking

軸頸擦傷

journal score

刮傷

scuff

拉瓦

bearing score

（化油器）汽濕現(xiàn)象

percolation

化油器結(jié)冰

carburetor icing

活塞敲缸

piston knock(piston slap)

活塞裙部擠扁

collapse of piston skirt

氣門挺桿發(fā)響

tappet noise (valve knock)

汽門彈簧顫動

valve spring surge

（蓄電池）硫化

sulphation

（蓄電池）過度放電

over discharge

（火花塞）鉛沉積

lead fouling

（火花塞）積碳

carbon fouling

真空提前失效

defective vacuum advance

高壓線跳火錯亂

secondary wire crossfiring

轉(zhuǎn)向反沖

steering kickback

離合器炸裂

clutch explosion

制動踏板發(fā)軟

spongy brake pedal

制動踏板費(fèi)力

hard pedal

制動器發(fā)響

noisy brake

制動踏板過低

low brake pedal

制動盤擺動

disc runout

制動失效

brake fade

減震器失效

defective shock absorber

輪胎燒耗

burn rubber

輪胎急速磨損

peel rubber

漂滑效應(yīng)

hydro-planing (aqua-planing)

（由于緊急制動）緊急滑行

impending skid

滑行

充氣不足

under -inflation

異響

abnormal knocking

泄漏

leakage

過熱

overheat

失控

out of control

乏力

lack of power

污染超限

illegal exhaust and noise

費(fèi)油

excessive consumption of fuel and oil

振抖

fluttering

故障率

failure rate

平均故障率的觀察值

observed mean failure rate

故障樹型分析法

fault tree analysis

汽車維護(hù)類別

class of vehicle maintenance

定期維護(hù)

periodic maintenance

季節(jié)性維護(hù)

seasonal maintenance

技術(shù)保養(yǎng)

technical service

清洗

washing

技術(shù)檢查

check-up

保養(yǎng)里程

service cycle

每日保養(yǎng)

daily sevice

防護(hù)

preserving

冬季保養(yǎng)

winter check-up

夏季保養(yǎng)

summer check-up

走合維護(hù)

running -in maintenance

汽車修理類別

class of vehicle repair

汽車大修

major repair of vehicle

汽車中修

medium repair of vehicle

汽車小修

current repair of vehicle

總成修理

unit repair

零件修理

parts repair

計劃修理

scheduled repair

定期修理

regulation repair

視情修理

repari on techincal condition

非計劃修理

unscheduled repair

修復(fù)

reconditioning

修理里程

mileage between repair

拆開

separating

拆下

withdrawing

拆卸

disassembling

校正

aligning

裝配

fitting

重新裝配

reassembling

調(diào)整

adjusting

單獨(dú)修理

individual repair

汽車報廢

motor vehicle liquidation

報廢

scrapping

汽車維護(hù)工藝

technological process of vehicle maintenance

汽車維護(hù)作業(yè)

operation of vehicle maintenance

汽車維護(hù)工藝過程

technological process of vehicle maintenance

汽車修理工藝

technology of vehicle repair

汽車修理工藝過程

technological process of vehicle repair

技術(shù)檢驗

technical checking

檢視

inspection

零件檢驗分類

inspection and clasification of parts

走合、磨合

running-in

冷磨合

cold running-in

熱磨合

hot running-in

修理尺寸

repair size

走（磨）合期

running-in period

走（磨）合過程

running -in process

走（磨）合工況

running-in conditions

加速磨損期

repriod of accelerated wear

極限間隙

limiting clearance

允許間隙

permissible clearance

裝配間隙

assembling clearance

汽車維修工藝設(shè)備

technological equipment of vehicle maintenace and repair

汽車維修技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

technical standard of vehicle repair

汽車診斷

vehicle diagnosis

汽車檢測

detecting test of vehicle

診斷參數(shù)

diagnostic parameters

診斷規(guī)范

diagnostic norms

汽車維修管理

admisistration of vehicle amintenance

汽車維護(hù)方法

method of vehicle maintenance

汽車維護(hù)流水作業(yè)法

flow method of vehicle maintenance

汽車維護(hù)定位作業(yè)法

method of vehicle maintenance on universal post

總成互換修理法

unit exchange repairing method

周轉(zhuǎn)總成

reversible unit

混裝修理法

depersonalized repairmethod

就車修理法

personalized repair method

汽車維修指標(biāo)

indices of vehicle maintenance and repari

汽車維護(hù)生產(chǎn)綱領(lǐng)

production program of vehicle maintenance

汽車維修生產(chǎn)綱領(lǐng)

production program of vehicle repair

汽車診斷周期

period of vehicle diagnosis

汽車維護(hù)周期

period of vehicle maintenance

汽車維修竣工輛次

number of vehicles being received from maintenance or

repair

汽車大修平均在廠車日

average days in plant during major of vehicles

汽車大修平均在修車日

average days during major repair of vehicles

汽車維修平均工時

average main-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair

汽車大修返修率

returning rate of major repair of vehicle

汽車小修頻率

frequency of current repair of vehicles

汽車大修間隔里程

average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles

汽車修理工人實(shí)物勞動生產(chǎn)率

labour productivity of repair man

汽車維護(hù)企業(yè)

enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair

汽車維修場（站）

maintenance depot (station )of vehicle

汽車停車場（庫）

park

汽車修理廠

vehicle repair plant

汽車總成修理廠

unit repair plant for vehicle

汽車診斷站

vehicle diagnostic station

汽車檢測站

detecting test station of vehicle

汽車維修網(wǎng)點(diǎn)

network of vehicle maintenance and repair

汽車維修工具和設(shè)備

instrument and device for vehicle maintenance and repair

螺絲刀

screwdriver

花扳手

ring spanner

銼刀

file

雙頭扳手

double-ended spanner

鯉魚鉗

combinaton pliers

輪胎螺栓扳手

wheel wrench

厚度規(guī)

feeler gauge

桿式氣缸量規(guī)

bar-type cylinder gauge

氣缸壓力表

cylinder compression gauge

活塞臺鉗

piston vice

活塞加熱器

piston heater

活塞環(huán)工具

piston ring tool

活塞環(huán)鉗（活塞環(huán)拆裝鉗）

piston ring plier(piston ring tongs)

壓環(huán)器

piston ring compressor

花塞環(huán)銼

piston ring file

活塞銷拉器

piston-pin extractor

連桿矯正器

connecting rod alignment fixture

氣門座刀具

valve seat cutter

氣門彈簧壓縮器

valve spring compressor

氣門研磨工具

valve grinding tool ( valve lapper)

調(diào)整氣門間隙扳手

tappet wrench

浮子室液面儀

float level gauge

歧管壓力表

manifold pressure gauge set

點(diǎn)火正時燈（正時觀測燈）

ignition timing light (stroboscope)

燃燒分析儀

combusion teste

斷電器觸點(diǎn)閉合角

dwell meter

火花塞間隙量規(guī)

plug gap gauge

火花塞套筒扳手

spark plug box(socket)spanner

蓄電池液體比累計

battery hydrometer

汽車架

car stand (jack stand)

輪軸架

axle stand

前束量尺

toe-in gauge

外傾測量器

camber gauge

制動踏板壓下器

brake depresor

制動器放氣軟管

hose for brake bleeding

車架量規(guī)

frame gauge

輪轂拆卸器

hub puller

車輪拆卸器

wheel wrench

拆裝輪胎用撬杠

tire-lever

打氣筒

tire pump

螺旋千斤頂

screw jack

輪胎壓力計

presure gauge

油壺

oil can

手油泵

manual fuel pump

黃油槍

grease gun

起動搖把

starting crank

工具袋

tool bag

車身修整工具

body bumping tool

發(fā)動機(jī)測功機(jī)

engine dynamomete

發(fā)動機(jī)綜合試驗機(jī)

engine analyzer

發(fā)動機(jī)示波器

engine scope(oscillograph0

電子診斷式發(fā)動機(jī)試驗儀

electronic -diagnostis engine tester

滾筒式測功試驗臺

roller type dynamometer (test bed0

發(fā)動機(jī)加速測功儀

free acceleraton engine tester

容積式油耗計

volumetric fuel meter

燃燒（廢氣）分析儀

combustion teste

紅外線廢氣分析儀

infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer

異響診斷儀

abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment

氣缸漏氣率檢驗儀

cylinder leak tester

發(fā)動機(jī)分析儀

engine analysis apparatus

進(jìn)氣歧管真空度表

intake manifold vacuum meter

氣缸壓力表

cylinder pressure gauge

調(diào)整用的試驗檢測儀

tune-up tester

底盤測功機(jī)

chassis dynamometer

底盤潤滑機(jī)

chassis lubricator

曲軸箱竄氣量測定儀

blow-by meter

反作用力制動試驗臺

reaction type brake tester

慣性式制動試驗臺

inertia type brake tester

轉(zhuǎn)向盤間隙測量儀

steering wheel freeplay gauge

側(cè)滑試驗臺

side-slip checking stand

前照燈檢驗儀

head light checking equipment

氣缸孔垂直檢驗儀

cylinder perpendicularity gauge

主軸承座孔同軸度檢驗儀

main bearing aligning gauge

移動式車輪平衡機(jī)

portable wheel balancer

固定式車輪平衡機(jī)

wheel balancer

車輪動平衡機(jī)

dynamic wheel balancer

鏜缸機(jī)

cylinder boring machine

氣缸珩磨機(jī)

cylinder honing machine

直線鏜削機(jī)

line borer

氣門修整機(jī)

valve reseater

銷孔珩磨機(jī)

pinhole honer

曲軸磨床

crankshaft grinding machine

氣門研磨機(jī)

valve grinding machine

氣門面磨光機(jī)

valve refacer

氣門座偏心磨光機(jī)

eccentric valve seat grinder

研磨機(jī)

lapping machine

電子點(diǎn)火試驗器

electronic ignition tester

點(diǎn)火線圈試驗器

ignition coil tester

氖管火花試驗器

neon spark tester

電容器試驗器

condenser tester

電樞試驗器

armature tester

制動盤專用車床

disc lathe

制動蹄片磨削裝置

brake shoe grinder

制動鼓車床

brake drum lathe

制動液自動更換裝置

brake flusher

制動系空氣排除器

brake bleeder

城市公共交通和汽車運(yùn)輸管理

城市公共交通

urban public transport

公共交通方式

public transport mode

城市公共交通系統(tǒng)

urban public transport system

大運(yùn)量客運(yùn)系統(tǒng)

mass transit system

快速軌道交通

rail rapid transit (RRT)

地鐵

subway

單軌運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)

monorail transit system

垂直運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)

vertical transit system

應(yīng)急公共交通系統(tǒng)

emergency pulbic transport system

公共交通優(yōu)先

public transport priority

公共汽車優(yōu)先通行系統(tǒng)

bus priority sytem

城市公共交通標(biāo)志

urban public transport sign

公共交通工具

public transport means

公共交通線路

public transport line

公共交通線路設(shè)施

public transport line facilities

公共交通線路網(wǎng)

public transport network

公共交通車站

public transport stop(station )

公共交通停車場

public transport parking place

公共交通樞紐

public transport junction

城市公共交通規(guī)劃

urban public transport planning

公共交通線路布局

public transport network distribution

公共交通站場布局

public transport yard and station arrangement

城市公共交通客流預(yù)測

urban public transport passenger fow forecast

城市公共交通客流調(diào)查

urban public transport passenger fow survey

城市公共交通票價制

urban public transport fare structure

城市公共交通運(yùn)行調(diào)度

urban public transport scheduling

公共交通工具及設(shè)備

public transportation means and device

公共汽車

bus priority sytem

小公共汽車

minibus

長途公共汽車

long-distance bus

旅游車

touring bus

單車

single bus

通道式公共汽車

articulated bus

雙層公共汽車

double-deck bus

低地板式公共汽車

low-floor bus

出租汽車

taxi

無軌電車

trolley bus

通道式無軌電車

articulated trolly bus

有軌電車

tram

快速有軌電車

light rail rapid transit car

軌道車

rail car

車列

car row

列車

train

地下鐵道列車

subway train

單軌車

monorail car

磁墊車

magnetic levitated vehicle

行人傳送帶

passenger belt

車廂

carriage

客艙

cabin

車門

service door

安全門

emergency exit

車窗

window

車頂通風(fēng)窗

ventilator

安全監(jiān)視窗

curb window

地板

floor

踏板

step

車內(nèi)通道

passage

鉸接裝置

articulated equipment

司機(jī)座椅

driver seat

乘務(wù)員座椅

attendant seat

乘客座椅

passenger seat

扶手

handrail

車廂頂燈

roof light

門燈

door light

服務(wù)臺

service table

廢票箱

invalidated ticket box

路牌

Iine number plate

前路牌

front number plate

后路牌

rear number plate

側(cè)路牌

side number plate

出租汽車標(biāo)志

taxi sign

車廂空調(diào)設(shè)備

air-conditioning equipment

車用直流電度表

vehicle D.C kilowatt-hour meter

車用擴(kuò)音機(jī)

vehicle microphone

車用播音機(jī)

vehicle broadcaster

車用計費(fèi)器

taxi meter

乘客計數(shù)器

passenger counter

自動售票器

passimeter

自動檢票機(jī)

automatic ticket checker

集電裝置

power collector

接地鏈

grounding chanin

車內(nèi)凈高

interior height

車廂通道寬度

passage width

車門開度

door opening degree

車廂地板高度

floor height

一級踏板高度

first step height

踏板級間高度

step spacing

座位間距

seat spacing

車廂站立面積

standing area

座位數(shù)

seating capacity

定員

rated passenger capacity

最大載客量

maximum passenger capacity

運(yùn)營管理

operation management

市區(qū)線路

urban line

郊區(qū)線路

suburban line

長途線路

intercity line

地面線路

ground line

地下線路

underground line

高峰線路

peak-hour line

晝夜線路

day and night line

夜間線路

night line

快車線路

express line

固定線路

fixed line

臨時線路

temporary line

游覽線路

touring line

環(huán)形線路

loop line

高架線路

elevated line

干線

artery

支線

branch

折返線

turn line

正線

main line

站線

siding

段管線

section line

岔線

branch line

特別用途線

special line

單向行駛線段

one-way section

軌距

gauge

調(diào)度站

control station

調(diào)度中心

control center

中途調(diào)度站

intermediate control office

起點(diǎn)站

origin station

終點(diǎn)站

terminal

中途站

stop(station )

始發(fā)站

origin stop

快車站

express bus stop

招呼站

request stop

定時車站

timed stop

換乘站

transfer stop

樞扭站

junction station

港灣式車站

bus bay

長途公共汽車站

long distance bus sto

出租汽車站

taxi statio

站名

sto name

站號

stop number

站牌

stop board

夜班車站牌

night-bus stop board

路別

line number

候車亭

bus shelter

售票廳

waiting room

檢票口

ticket entrance

驗票口

ticket exit

站臺

platform

島式站臺

island platform

側(cè)式站臺

side platform

自動扶梯

escalator

換乘停車場

park-and-ride place

多層停車場

parking lot

牽引供電系統(tǒng)

tractive power supply system

直流牽引變電站

D.C traction substation

饋線

feeder

饋線網(wǎng)

feeder network

觸線網(wǎng)

trolly wire network

供電方式

power supply mode

供電分區(qū)

power supply zone

供電臂

supply arm

分線器

frog

并線器

trailing frog

交叉器

crossover

客源

passenger origin

客流流向

passenger flow direction

客流

passenger flow

客流量

passenger flow volume

城市客流

urban passenger flow

市區(qū)客流

city passenger flow

郊區(qū)客流

suburban passenger flow

高峰時間

peak time

非高峰時間

off-peak time

早高峰

morning peak

晚高峰

evenign peak

高峰小時

peak hour

高峰主流向

main flow during the peak period

乘客

passenger

普通乘客

revenue passenger

月票乘客

commuter

持證乘客

passholder

留候乘客

remainder

換乘乘客

transfer passenger

包車乘客

passenger chartered

違章乘客

violated passenger

調(diào)車

idpatching vehicle

線路車

regular vehicle

備用車

reserved vehicle

專線車

special vehicle

包車

chartered vehicle

行車方式

running mode

快車

express bus

慢車

local bus

直達(dá)車

through vehicle

區(qū)間車

inter-zone vehicle

跨線車

trans-line bus

高峰車

vehicle during the peak period

加班車

extra vehicle

夜班車

night bus

晝夜車

day and night vehicle

出場車

pull-over vehicle

回場車

pull-in vehicle

下線車

off-line vehicle

首班車

first -run vehicle

末班車

final run vehicle

運(yùn)行

running

正點(diǎn)

on schedule

正點(diǎn)率

on schedule rate

早點(diǎn)

running hot

晚點(diǎn)

behind schedule

壓點(diǎn)

decelerated run

趕點(diǎn)

accelerated run

行車時刻表

timetable

運(yùn)行圖

running chart

票務(wù)

ticket business

票價

fare

全程票價

full fare

計程票制

metered fare

分段票制

sectional fare

計時票制

time fare system

單一票制

flat fare

票類

fare ticket type

票價里程

fare-kilometre

車票

ticket

普通票

cash fare

月票

monthly ticket

市區(qū)月票

city monthly ticket

郊區(qū)月票

suburban monthly ticket

專線月票

one-line monthly ticket

學(xué)生月票

student monthly ticket

通用月票

general monthly ticket

公用月票

service monthly ticket

本票

ticket book

往返票

round-trip ticket

磁性月票

magnetic tickeet

代用幣

token

廢票

invalid ticket

查票

ticket checking

查票

 

補(bǔ)票

compensation fare

罰票

penalty fare

車票有效期

ticket validity time

免費(fèi)乘車

zero fare

汽車運(yùn)輸管理

transportation management

運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)

transportation system

運(yùn)輸業(yè)

transport service(carrying trade)

汽車運(yùn)輸企業(yè)

automobile transportation enterprise

運(yùn)輸網(wǎng)絡(luò)

transportation network

網(wǎng)絡(luò)單元

network element

建樹法（網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析法應(yīng)用例）

tree building method

最優(yōu)路線

optimization of route

汽車運(yùn)輸車輛

vehicle of auto-transportation

運(yùn)輸基地

transportation base

運(yùn)行方案

operation plan

車輛完好率

coefficient of availability of vehicle

出車率

coefficient of utilization of automobile

拖運(yùn)率

rate of utilization of trailer

平均噸（客）位

average tonnage (passenger seat)

車噸（客）位產(chǎn)量

vehicle ton(seat )production

運(yùn)輸量

transportation volume

運(yùn)輸里程

transport mileage

貨物運(yùn)輸

freight transportation

集中運(yùn)輸

centralized transportation

分散運(yùn)輸

decentralized transportation

集裝箱運(yùn)輸

container transport

聯(lián)合運(yùn)輸

inter-mode transport

定時運(yùn)輸

transportation on schedule

整車運(yùn)輸

transportation of truck-load

零擔(dān)運(yùn)輸

sporadic freight transportation

包車運(yùn)輸

rent automobile transportation

迂回運(yùn)輸

round about transportation

相向運(yùn)輸

inter-transportation of freight in opposite direction

重復(fù)運(yùn)輸

repeated transportation

甩掛運(yùn)輸

transportation with dumping trailers

旅客運(yùn)輸

passenger transportation

貨物運(yùn)輸

goods transportation

市區(qū)運(yùn)輸

city transposrtation

郊區(qū)運(yùn)輸

suburban transportatiojn

區(qū)間運(yùn)輸

inter-region transportatin

長途運(yùn)輸

long distance transportation

干線汽車運(yùn)輸

truck-road transportation

貨流

flow of freight

貨流圖

freight flow diagram

運(yùn)次

transportatin cycle

車次（單程）

trip(one way)

運(yùn)程段

journey

運(yùn)程

voyage

周轉(zhuǎn)

circulation

載貨行程

loading mileage

不載貨行程

no-loading mileage

調(diào)空行程

switching mileage

貨物周圍量

goods-circulating quantity

噸公里利用系數(shù)

coefficient of utilization of ton-kilometers

運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用

transportation cost

裝卸費(fèi)用

loading and unloading charge

運(yùn)費(fèi)率

freight rate

運(yùn)費(fèi)表

freight tariff

運(yùn)費(fèi)單

freight bill(freight notes)

路單

route-list

貨卡

card of goods

計件貨物

packing goods

散裝貨物

bulk goods

普通貨物

common goods

長型貨物

long goods

輕泡貨物

light cargo

過境貨物

transit goods

貨物發(fā)送點(diǎn)

dispatch point for goods

貨物接收點(diǎn)

receiving point for goods

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件

standard parts

螺栓

bolt

螺柱

stud

六角頭螺栓

hexagon bolt

方頭螺栓

squarehead bolt

方頭凸緣螺栓

square collar-head bolt

T形螺栓

T-head bolt

U形螺栓

U-bolt

吊環(huán)螺栓

eye bolt

支撐螺栓

stay botl

方頭緊定螺栓

square-head set-bolt

方頭凸緣端緊定螺栓

square collar-head set-bolt

螺釘

screw

內(nèi)方頭緊定螺釘

square-socket set-screw

開槽圓柱頭螺釘

slotted cheese-head screw

球面圓柱頭螺釘

fillister(raised cheese)head screw

沉頭螺釘

flat(countersunk)head screw

半沉頭螺釘

raised countersunk head screw

開槽圓頭螺釘

slotted round head screw

無頭螺釘

headless screw

螺母

nut

鎖緊螺母

check nut

六角螺母

hexagon nut

開槽六角螺母

hezagon castle (slotted )nut

方螺母

square nut

圓周鉆孔圓頭螺母

round nut with drilled holes in side

開槽圓頭螺母

slotted round nut

翼形螺母

wing nut

滾花螺母

knurled nut

開槽螺母

slotted nut

墊圈

washer

推力墊圈

thrust washer

纖維墊圈

fiber washer

光墊圈

bright washer

黑皮墊圈

black washer

平墊圈

plain washer

方斜墊圈

square taper washer

彈簧墊圈

spring washer

止動墊圈

tab washer

彈簧

spring

拉伸螺旋彈簧

extension coil spring

壓縮螺旋彈簧

compresson coil spring

錐形彈簧

conical spring

片彈簧

plate spring

螺旋形彈簧

spiral spring

碟形彈簧

disc spring

軸承

bearing

減摩軸承

antifriction bearng

球軸承

ball bearing

單列滾珠軸承

single-row ball bearing

外軸承

outer bearing

內(nèi)軸承

inner bearing

推力滾珠軸承

thrust ball bearing

推力軸承

thrust baring

密封式軸承

sealed bearing

滾子軸承

roller bearing

撓性滾子軸承

hyatt roller bearing

向心軸承

radial bearing

圓錐形滾子軸承

conical roller bearing

徑向球軸承

annular ball baring

導(dǎo)向軸承

pilot bearing

滾針軸承

needle bearing

雙列滾珠軸承

double-row ball bearing

軸承外圈

bearing cup

軸承內(nèi)圈

bearing cone

軸承座圈

bearing race

滑動軸承

plain bearing (insert bearing)

鉛表銅軸承

lead-bronze bearing

軸承蓋

bearing cap

軸承座

bearing saddle

軸瓦

bearing shell

軸承間隙

bearing clearance

軸承墊片

bearing shim

軸承合金

bearing metal

減摩合金

antifriction alloy

巴氏合金

babbit metal

錫基軸承合金

tin-base bearing alloy

錫基合金軸承

tin-base bearing

鉛基合金

lead-base alloy

澆鑄式合金軸承

moulded bearing metal

燒結(jié)合金

sintered alloy

粉末冶金軸承

powdered bearing

無油軸承

oilless bearing

燃料（燃油）

fuel

石油（原油）

petroleum(crude)

基準(zhǔn)燃油

reference fuel

汽油

gasoline (petrol)

人造汽油

artificial gasoline

天然汽油

natural gasoline

直餾汽油

direct distilled gasoline

低含鉛汽油

low lead fuel

無鉛汽油

unleaded gasoline

乙基汽油

ethylized gasoline

氣體汽油

casing head gasoline

燃油混合氣

fuel mixture

柴油

diesel fuel

煤油

kerosine

液化石油氣

liquefied petroleum gas(LPG)

壓縮煤氣

compressed gas

發(fā)生爐煤氣

generator gas

含甲醇酒精

methylated spirit

甲醇

methanol

乙醇

alcohol

辛烷值

octane number

十六烷值

cetane number

柴油指數(shù)

diesel index

燃油比重

fuel specific gravity

燃油密度

fuel density

燃油餾程

fuel distillation range

燃油蒸氣壓力

fuel vapor pressure

揮發(fā)性

volatility

結(jié)晶溫度

crystallization point

濁點(diǎn)

cloud point

凝固點(diǎn)

freezing point

蒸餾試驗

distillaton test

餾程

distillation range

初沸點(diǎn)

initial boiling point

干點(diǎn)

final boiling point

酸度

acidity

潤滑劑

lubricant

機(jī)油

oil

重工況潤滑油

heavy-duty oil

黃油

grease

發(fā)動機(jī)油

engine oil

齒輪油

gear oil

酸性精煉油

acid refined oil

選擇精制油

selective oil

壓縮機(jī)機(jī)油

compressor oil

準(zhǔn)雙曲線齒輪油

hypoid gear oil

機(jī)油添加劑

oil additive

鈣基潤滑脂

lime grease

鈣-鈉基潤滑脂

lime-sodium base grease

凡士林

vaseline

潤滑性

lubricity

粘度指數(shù)

viscosity index

機(jī)油粘度號數(shù)（機(jī)油號數(shù)）

oil viscosity rating

運(yùn)動粘度

kinematic viscosity

動力粘度

dynamic viscosity

相對粘度

relative viscosity

抗爆劑

anti-knock compound

凈化劑

detergent

清洗劑

cleaner

稠化劑

thickener

泡沫抑制劑

foaming inhibitor

防泡沫添加劑

anti-foaming additive

防凍劑

freezing inhibitor

防凍添加劑

anti-freeze additive

多用途添加劑

multipurpose additive

抗氧化劑

oxidation inhibitor

搞腐蝕劑

corrosion inhibitor

滴點(diǎn)

dropping point

滲透性

penetration

氧化穩(wěn)定性及腐蝕性

oxidation stability and corrosiveness

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化

standardization

基本術(shù)語

basic terms

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化主題

subject of standardization

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化領(lǐng)域

field fo standardization

技術(shù)發(fā)展水平

state of the art

公認(rèn)的技術(shù)規(guī)則

acknowledged rule of technology

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的水平

level of standardization

國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化

international standarkdization

地區(qū)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化

regional standardization

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化

national standardization

地方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化

provincial standardization

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的目的

aims of standardization

環(huán)境保護(hù)

protection of environment

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文件

normative document

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化機(jī)構(gòu)

standardizing body

地區(qū)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織

reginal standardization organization

國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織

international standardization organization

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)機(jī)構(gòu)

standards body

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)機(jī)構(gòu)

national standards body

地區(qū)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組織

reginal standards organization

國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組織

international standards organization

權(quán)力機(jī)構(gòu)

authority

制定規(guī)章的機(jī)構(gòu)

regulatory authority

執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)

executive autority

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的協(xié)調(diào)

harmonization of standards

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)法

standard law

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件

standard part

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)物

reference material

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)

standard learning

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)程序

standard program

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)貫徹

standard carrying out

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齡期

valid period of standard

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)情報

standard information

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)情報工作

information work of standards

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系

standards system

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系表

standrds system table

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系表的構(gòu)成

structure of standards sytem

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的級別

levels of standards

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化檔案

archives of standardization

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的等效性

equivalence of standards

采用程度

degree of adoption

參照采用

adopting by reference

等同采用

adopting by equation

等效采用

adopting by equivalent

采用國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)原則

rules for adopting international standard

采用國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工作程序

work procedure for adopting international standards

采用國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)管理辦法

admisinstrative regulation for adopting internatinal

standards

采用國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和國外先進(jìn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

adoption of international standard and advanced oversea

standard

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)情報管理

standard information management

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)情報檢索

standard information retrieval

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化計劃

national standardization plan

行業(yè)計劃

sectional plan

環(huán)境保護(hù)法

environmental protection law

企業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化

enterprise standardization

企業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化情報工作

standard information work in enterprise

全國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會

national technical committee for standardization

世界標(biāo)準(zhǔn)日

world standard day

中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化年鑒

CSBS yearbook

中華人民共和國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化法

the standardization law of the people's republic of

china

中華人民共和國環(huán)境保護(hù)法

the environment protection law of the people's republic

of china

綜合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化

integrated standardization

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

standard

注明日期的引用（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）

dated reference (to standards)

不注明日期的引用（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）

undated reference (to standards)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文獻(xiàn)分類

classification of standards documents

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文獻(xiàn)收集

collection of standard decumnets

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)情報咨詢服務(wù)

advisory service of standard information

文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)引

document indexing

主題法

subject indexing method

敘詞表（主題詞表）

thesaurus

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)類型

type

基礎(chǔ)國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

basic international standard

政府規(guī)程

governmental regulation

多種語言的國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

multilingual international standard

國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

international standard

地區(qū)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

regional standard

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

national standard

地方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

provincial standard

予標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

prestandard

協(xié)調(diào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

harmonized stndard

統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

unified standard

相同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

identical standard

國際協(xié)調(diào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

internationally harmonized standard

地區(qū)協(xié)調(diào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

regionally harmonized standard

多邊協(xié)調(diào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

multilaterally harmonized standard

雙邊協(xié)調(diào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

bilaterally harmonized standard

單邊看齊標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

unilaterally alighned standard

可比標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

comparable standard

強(qiáng)制性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

mandatory standard

推薦性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

recommended standard

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

national standard

部標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

ministerial standard

行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

occupation standard

技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

technical standard

內(nèi)控標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

inner quality standard

企業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

company standard(enterprise standard)

企業(yè)法規(guī)

business law and regulation

引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

quoted standard

專業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

specialized standard

參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

normative reference

產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

product standard

法規(guī)

regulation

安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

safety standard

技術(shù)規(guī)范

technical specification

實(shí)施規(guī)則

code fo practice

基礎(chǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

basic standard

術(shù)語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

terminology standard

測試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

testing standard

過程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

process standard

服務(wù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

service standard

接口標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

interface standard

有關(guān)應(yīng)提供數(shù)據(jù)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

standard on data to be provided

半成品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

semi-finished product standard

包裝標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

packaging standard

標(biāo)志標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

standard of mark

補(bǔ)充性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

complementary standard

大氣質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

atomosphere quality standard

工裝標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

tool standard

管理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

admisistrative standard

環(huán)境保護(hù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

environmental protection standard

技術(shù)說明

technical descriptioon

勞動保護(hù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

labour protectig standard

勞動衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

labour hygiene standard

零部件標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

part-subassemble standard

試驗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

test standard

通用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

general standard

限定性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

definitive standard

信息分類編碼標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

standard for classified code of information

性能標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

performance standard

政府標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

government standard

指導(dǎo)性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

directive standard

指導(dǎo)性技術(shù)文件

technical guidance document

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)補(bǔ)充件

addition to standard

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)修改件

amendment to standard

附錄

annex

書目參考目錄

biliographical reference

文獻(xiàn)書目

bibliography

勘誤表

corrigenda

新工作項目建議

new work item proposal

技術(shù)活動新領(lǐng)域提案

proposal for new field of technical activity

引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

reference to standard

參考著作

reference works

技術(shù)圖紙

technical drawing

技術(shù)法規(guī)

technical regulation

技術(shù)報告

technical report

技術(shù)趨向文件

technical trend document

工作文件

working document

工作草案

working draft

細(xì)則

instruction

修正草案

amended draft

國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)草案

draft internation standard

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)報批稿

draft standard for approval

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)報批材料

standard materials for approval

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)送審稿

draft standard for examination

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)討論稿

draft standard for discussion

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)編制說明

description for drawing up standard

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)附加說明

appended description of standard

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)征求意見稿

standard for commnet

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的構(gòu)成

constitution of standard

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的單元

division of standard

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的結(jié)構(gòu)

framework of standard

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的成分

normative element

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求

normative requirement

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的范圍

scope of standard

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文件的內(nèi)容

content of normative document

規(guī)定

provision

陳述

statement

指示

instructon

建議

recommendation

要求

requirement

必要要求

exclusive requirement

任選要求

optional requirement

認(rèn)為滿足規(guī)定

deemed-to-satisfy provision

敘述規(guī)定

descriptive provision

性能規(guī)定

performance provision

一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文件的主體

body of a normative document

附加要素

additional element

目次

content

索引

index

引言

introduction

目錄

list

名稱

nomenclature

段落

paragraph

部分

part

章節(jié)

section

序號

serial number

分條款

subclause

分單元

subdivision

附加成分

supplementary element

封面（名稱頁）

title page

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)施日期

date of standard implementation

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)代號與編號

symbol and number of standard

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的幅面及格式

width and format of standard

目標(biāo)

object

目錄

catalog

敘詞

descriptor

主題詞

subject word (subject heading)

有效期

valid date

條款

clause

終止日期

date of expiry

出版日期

date of publication

十進(jìn)符號

decimal sign

公式

equation

圖表

figure

腳注

footnote

前言

forward

表格

form

圖形符號

graphical symbol

識別標(biāo)志

indentification mark

文字符號

letter symbol

注釋

note

附錄編號

numbering of annex

條款編號

numbering of clause

單元與分單元編號

numbering of division and subdivision

文件編號

numbering of document

公式編號

numbering of equation

圖表編號

numbering of figure

腳注編號

numbering of footnote

注釋編號

numbering of note

圖表注釋編號

numbering of note to table nad figue

部分編號

numbering of part

章節(jié)編號

numbering of section

分條款編號

numbering of subclause

列表編號

numbering of table

符號

symbol

表

table

有效期限

period of validity

安全標(biāo)志

safety mark

編碼

code(coding)

資料性附錄

informative annex

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的附錄

normative annex

技術(shù)勘誤表

technical corrigendum

國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理文件常用術(shù)語

daily used terms in the document of international

standarddization

分類與命名

clssification and designation

定義

definition

命名

designation

尺寸特性

dimensional characteristic

尺寸要求

dimensional requirement

尺寸

dimension

適用性

fitness for purpose

一般要求

generic requirement

制圖均勻性

homogeneity of drafting

互換性

interchangeability

對接，接口

interfacing

國際單位制

international system of units(SI)

極限值

limiting value

極限與配合

limits and fits

本地值

local value

可能性

possibility

規(guī)程

procedure

程序

procedure

可靠性

reliability

公差

tolerance

量值

value

品種控制

variety control

可驗證性

verifiability

批準(zhǔn)階段

approval stage

委員會草案

committee draft

委員會階段

committee stage

技術(shù)活動的新領(lǐng)域

new field of technical activity

準(zhǔn)備階段

preparatory stage

建議階段

proposal stage

出版階段

publication stage

工作組文件

working group document

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)草案

draft standard

縮寫

abbreviation

基本協(xié)議

basic agreement

IEC/ISO 協(xié)議

IEC/ISO agreement

國際電工詞匯

IEV

聯(lián)絡(luò)

liaison

ICE與ISO間的聯(lián)絡(luò)

liaison between IEC and ISO

技術(shù)委員會的聯(lián)絡(luò)

liaison between TCs

與其他組織遙聯(lián)絡(luò)

liaison with other organizations

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文件的貫徹

implementation of normative document

接受一個國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

taking over an international standard

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文件的應(yīng)用

application of normative document

國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的直接應(yīng)用

direct application of international standard

國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的間接應(yīng)用

indirect application of international standard

在條例中引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

reference to standard in regulation

在條例中引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

引用的精確性

precision of reference

一般性引用（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）

general reference (to standards)

引用的強(qiáng)度

strength of reference

排他性引用（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)0

exclusive reference (to standards)

指示性引用（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）

indicative reference (to standards)

加速程序

accelerated procedure

采用現(xiàn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

adoption of existing standard

實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的方法

aim-oreinted approach

快速行動程序

fast-track procedure

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制訂流程圖

flow chart for standard development

職能要求

functional requirement

祈使語氣

imperative mood

實(shí)施

implementation

不活動

inactivity

安裝規(guī)則

installation rule

用戶使用說明

instructions to the user

會議口譯

interpretation at meeting

相互配合

interworking

維修機(jī)構(gòu)

maintenance agency

維修要求

maintenance requirement

制造工藝

manufacturing process

方法

methodology

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組件系統(tǒng)

modular system

參加

participation

取得專利的項目<, /P>

patented item

許可

permission

優(yōu)先系數(shù)

preferred number

初始要素

preliminary element

提出

presentation

原則

principle

優(yōu)先

priority

避免重復(fù)

avoidance of repetition

統(tǒng)計方法

statistical method

戰(zhàn)略政策聲明

strategic policy statement

結(jié)構(gòu)

structure

方式

style

同義詞

synonym

議事日程

agenda

階段的省略

omission of stage

數(shù)量（單位和符號）

quantities (units and symbols)

仲裁（參考）方法

referee(" reference") method

登記部門

registration authorities

六月法投票表決

six months vote

二月法投票表決

two months vote

編寫標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的基本要求

basic requirements for drafting standard

年度報告

annual report

申訴

appeal

紀(jì)要摘要

brief minutes

召集會議

calling a meeting

取消會議

cancellation of meeting

取消項目

cancellation of project

主席

chairman

變更秘書處

change of secretariat

最高執(zhí)行官

chief executive officer

召集人

governor

生產(chǎn)日期

date of manufacture

紀(jì)律

discipline

分發(fā)文件

distribution of document

秘書用文件

documentatin for secretarity

產(chǎn)品附帶文件

document accompanying products

起草

drafting

圖紙

drawing

復(fù)制

duplicate

表達(dá)結(jié)果

expression of results

未能投票

failure to vote

會議文件

meeting document

會議報告

meeting report

分委員會成員身分

membership of SCs

技術(shù)委員會成員身分

membership of TCs

紀(jì)要

minutes

反對票

negative vote

O-成員

O-member

觀察員

observer

最高執(zhí)行官辦公室

office of CEO

P-成員

P-member

會議日程安排

program of meeting

工作規(guī)劃

program of work

進(jìn)度控制

progress control

項目

project

項目方法

project approach

項目領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人

project leader

項目管理

project management

項目階段

project stage

建議

recommendation

決議

resolution

復(fù)審國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

review of international standard

秘書處

secretariat

秘書

secretary

完成日期

target date

部分的名稱

title of part

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的名稱

title of standard

投票表決

voting

對國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)草案投票表決

voting on DIS

對委員會草案投票表決

voting on committee draft

對技術(shù)活動新領(lǐng)域的投票表決

voting on new field of technical activity

對新工作項目建議投票表決

voting on new work item proposal

警告通知

warning notice

警告

warning

取消國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

withdrawal of international standard

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文件的制訂

preparaton of normative document

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)計劃

standards program

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)項目

standards project

復(fù)審

review

更正

correction

修訂

amemdment

改版

revision

重印

reprint

新版

new edition

登記

registration

編緝性修改

editorial change

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)報批審查

standard examination for approval

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)審查會

examination meeting of standard

函審

examination by letter

棄權(quán)

abstention

版權(quán)

copyright

錯誤，誤差

error

加貼標(biāo)簽

labelling

語言

language

格式

layout

圖紙上的文字書寫

lettering on drawing

印刷用手稿

manuscript for printing

乘號

multiplication sign

銘牌

name-plate

分委員會編號

numbering of SCs

技術(shù)委員會編號

numbering of TCs

數(shù)碼

number

數(shù)字

numeral

數(shù)值

numerical value

校樣

proof

文號

reference number

表決報告

report of voting

報導(dǎo)秘書處的情況

reporting of secretariat

再版文本

reprint

拼寫

spelling

打字稿

typescript

單位

unit

詞匯

vocabulary

適用性

applicability

產(chǎn)品壽命

lifetime of product

及時地

timeliness

理事會

council

聯(lián)合技術(shù)委員會

joint technical committee

聯(lián)合技術(shù)規(guī)劃委員會

JTPC

國家團(tuán)體

national body

分委員會

sub-committee

技術(shù)委員會

technical committee

技術(shù)管理委員會

technical management board

編輯委員會

editing committee

工作組

working group

聯(lián)合工作組

joint working group

特別小組

ad hoc group

咨詢小組

advisory group

協(xié)調(diào)小組

concilliation panel

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)編制組

drafting group of standard

質(zhì)量

quality

質(zhì)量評價

quality assessment

質(zhì)量保證

quality assurance

評價型質(zhì)量監(jiān)督

quality supervision for approval

全面質(zhì)量管理

total quality control

質(zhì)量環(huán)

quality loop

質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

quality standard

質(zhì)量管理

quality management

質(zhì)量監(jiān)督

quality supervision

質(zhì)量檢驗

quality inspection

質(zhì)量控制

quality control

質(zhì)量體系

quality system

質(zhì)量診斷

quality diagnosis

質(zhì)量指標(biāo)

quality index

質(zhì)量仲裁

quality arbitration

質(zhì)量保證體系

quality assurance system

質(zhì)量檢驗階段

quality inspecton phase

質(zhì)量評定規(guī)則

rules for quality evaluation

質(zhì)量一致性檢驗

inspecton of quality conformity

仲裁性質(zhì)質(zhì)量監(jiān)督

quality supervision for arbitration

產(chǎn)品保護(hù)

product protection

產(chǎn)品定型

product approval

產(chǎn)品分等

product classificatin

產(chǎn)品規(guī)范

product specification

產(chǎn)品設(shè)計

product design

產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量

product quality

產(chǎn)品合格率

product percent of pass

產(chǎn)品系列化

product seriation

產(chǎn)品管理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

product management standard

產(chǎn)品計量單位

unit of measurement of product

產(chǎn)品售后服務(wù)

after service

產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量標(biāo)志

product quality mark

產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

product quality standard

產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量管理

product quality management

產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量檢驗

product quality inspection

產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗

product quality supervision and inspection

產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量認(rèn)證標(biāo)志

certification marking of product quality

產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量認(rèn)證程序

certification procedure of product quality

產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量認(rèn)證制度

certification system of product quality

認(rèn)證

certification

立法

legislation

自行認(rèn)證

self-certification

認(rèn)可

accreditation

安全認(rèn)證

safety certification

安全認(rèn)證標(biāo)志

mark of safety certification

強(qiáng)制性認(rèn)證

compulsory certificate

實(shí)驗室鑒定

laboratory qualification

2004-05-27 09:46[廣告] FanE提供廣告服務(wù)!~

swm45100

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貼子：18

積分：26

E幣：7

注冊：2004-05-24

第 16 樓

實(shí)驗室認(rèn)證

laboratory certification

自愿認(rèn)證制

voluntary system of certification

法規(guī)機(jī)構(gòu)

regulatory authorities

認(rèn)證活動

certification activity

認(rèn)證體系

certification system

認(rèn)證計劃

certification scheme

認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)

certification body

檢驗機(jī)構(gòu)

inspecton body

許可證

licence

申請人

applicant

許可證持有者

licensee

合格證書

certificate of conformity

合格標(biāo)記

mark of conformity

認(rèn)證體系的利用

access to certification system

認(rèn)證體系的參與者

participant in certification system

認(rèn)證體系的成員

member of certification system

批準(zhǔn)

approval

型式批準(zhǔn)

type approval

測試實(shí)驗室的認(rèn)可

accreditation of testing laboratory

認(rèn)可

accreditation

認(rèn)可體系

accreditation system

認(rèn)可機(jī)構(gòu)

accreditation body

認(rèn)可的實(shí)驗室

accredited laboratory

認(rèn)可準(zhǔn)則

acreditatin criteria

實(shí)驗室評定

laboratory assessment

實(shí)驗室評定者

laboratory assessor

認(rèn)可的實(shí)驗室的試驗報告

accredited laboratory test report

批準(zhǔn)簽署人

approved signatory

承認(rèn)和批準(zhǔn)協(xié)議

recognition and approval arrangement

承認(rèn)協(xié)議

recognition arrangement

單邊協(xié)議

unilateral arrangement

雙邊協(xié)議

bilateral arrangement

多邊協(xié)議

multilateral arrangemetn

互利

reciprocity

平等待遇

equal treatmetn

國家待遇

national treatment

國家和平等待遇

national and equal treatment

合格及有關(guān)的通用概念

conformity and related general concept

合格

conformity

合格測試

conformity testing

合格

acceptable

合格品

acceptable part

合格標(biāo)志

mark of conformity

合格認(rèn)證

conformity certification

合格認(rèn)證標(biāo)志

mark of conformity certification

合格品標(biāo)志

mark of acceptable product

合格證書

certificate of conformity

合格證檢查

inspection by certificate

合格質(zhì)量檢查

acceptable quality level

評定合格

assessment of conformity

合格評定

conformity assessment

型式評價

type evaluation

合格監(jiān)督

conformity surveillance

合格證明

verification of conformity

合格保證

assurance of conformity

供貨商聲明

supplier's declaration

生產(chǎn)許可證

production licence

一致

consensus

檢驗

inspection

不定期檢驗

nonperiodic inspection

抽樣檢驗

sampling inspection

出廠檢驗

exfactory inspection

第一方檢驗

first party inspection

第二方檢驗

second party inspection

第三方檢驗

third party inspection

第三方認(rèn)證制度

third pary certification

定期檢驗

periodic inspection

交收檢驗

acceptance inspeciton

例行檢驗

routine inspeciton

生產(chǎn)檢驗

produciton inspeciton

生產(chǎn)定型檢驗

production approval inspeciton

驗收檢驗

acceptance inspeciton

驗證檢驗

compliance test

仲裁檢驗

arbitration inspection

制造商擔(dān)保

guarantee by manufacturer

百分比抽樣檢查

percent sampling inspection

不合格判定數(shù)

rejection number

不合格質(zhì)量水平

rejecton quality level

抽查型質(zhì)量監(jiān)督

sampling quality supervision

環(huán)境監(jiān)測

environmental monitoring

抽樣

sampling

多次抽樣

multiple sampling

分層抽樣

stratified sampling

分層隨機(jī)抽樣

stratified random smapling

多級抽樣

multistage sampling

二次抽樣

double sampling

試件

test piece

試驗報告

test report

試樣

test sample

測試設(shè)備

testing equipment

測試試驗室

testing laboratority

商標(biāo)

trademark

商品名稱

trade-name

測試

testing

試驗

test

實(shí)驗室間的試驗比較

interlaboratory test comparisons

熟練水平試驗

proficiency testing

次品

defective product

代用產(chǎn)品

substitute product

定量試驗

quantitative test

出口管理

export control

出口許可證制度

export control

進(jìn)口許可證制度

import licence system

定額管理

quota management

非關(guān)稅壁壘

non-tarrif barrier

關(guān)稅壁壘

tariff barrier

關(guān)稅普遍優(yōu)惠制

general preferential duties

國際商品協(xié)定

international commerce agreement

國際商事仲裁

international commerce arbitration

對外貿(mào)易

foreign trade

對外貿(mào)易管理

foreign trade control

法人

legal body (person, entity)

名牌產(chǎn)品

brand-name product

國際貿(mào)易慣例

convention of international trade

技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓

technologh transfer

技術(shù)協(xié)議書

technical agreemetn

技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)

technical -economic index

金屬熱處理

metal heat treatmetn

整體熱處理

bulk heat treatmetn

化學(xué)熱處理

thermo-chemical treatment

擴(kuò)散層

diffusion zone

局部熱處理

local heat treatmetn

預(yù)備熱處理

conditioning treatment

氣氛熱處理

atmosphere heat treatment

等離子熱處理

plasma heat treatment

形變熱處理

thermomechanical treatment(TMT)

熱處理工藝周期

thermal cycle

升溫時間

heating-up time

穿透加熱

through heating

差溫加熱

differential heating

保溫

holding

奧氏體化

austenitizing

吸熱式氣氛

endothermic atmosphere

放熱式氣氛

exothermic atmosphere

馬氏體臨界冷卻速度

critical cooling rate

風(fēng)冷

forced air cooling

等溫轉(zhuǎn)變

isothermal transformation

退火

annealing

淬火

quench hardening

預(yù)防白點(diǎn)退火

hydrogen-relief annealing

深冷處理（冷處理）

subzero treatment

淬硬層

quench-hardened case

調(diào)質(zhì)

quenching and tempering

時效

ageing

形變時效

strain ageing

天然時效

seasoning

炭墨

soot

冷脆

cold brittleness

藍(lán)脆

blue shortness

復(fù)碳

carbon restoration

強(qiáng)滲期

carburazing period

滲氮

nitriding

滲硼

sulphurizing

滲硅

siliconizing

滲硫

sulphurizing

碳氮共滲

carbonitriding

氰化

cyaniding

金相檢驗

metallographic examination

相變點(diǎn)

transformation temperature

共晶組織

eutectic structure

亞組織

substructure

斷口

fracture surface

基體

matrix

晶界

grain boundary

晶粒號

grain size number

萊氏體

ledeburite

馬氏體

martensite

滲碳體

cementite

三元碳化物

double carbide

鐵素體

ferrite

索氏體

very fine pearlite

珠光體

pearlite

滲氮劑

nitriding medium

洗滌劑

detergent

酸洗劑

pickling agent

防銹劑

rust preventive

添加劑

addictive

緩蝕劑

inhibiter

表面活性劑

surface-active agent

潤濕劑

wetting agent

溶劑

solvent

電工名詞術(shù)語

electrotechnical terminology

絕緣材料

insulating aterial

介質(zhì)

dielectric

阻化油

inhibited oil

電負(fù)性氣體

electronegative gas

樹脂

resin

絕緣漆

insulating varnish

浸漬樹脂

impregnating resin

烘干漆

hot curing varnish

漆包線漆

wire enamel

膠粘漆

addhesive varnish

硅鋼片漆

lamination coating

纖維材料

fibre material

定長短纖維

staple fibre

年皮紙

kraft paper

電容器紙

kraft capacitor paper

鋼紙（硫化纖維低）

valcanized fibre

軟管，套管

sleeving

壓紙板

press board

薄紙板

press paper

云母

mica

合成云母

synthetic mica

片云母

mica splitting

陶瓷絕緣材料

ceramic insulating material

膠粘劑

adhesive

增塑劑

plasticizer

填料

filler

穩(wěn)定劑

stabilizer

阻燃劑

fire retardant

介電性能

dielectrical property

絕緣電阻

insulaion resistance

表面電阻率

surface resistivity

電化電流

electrification current

電導(dǎo)電流

conduction current

極化電流

polarization current

介電常數(shù)

dielectric constant

相對介電常數(shù)

relative permitivity

介質(zhì)損耗

dielectric loss

損耗指數(shù)

loss index

介質(zhì)損耗因數(shù)

dielectric dissipation factor

擊穿

beakdown

耐電壓

proof voltage

定量（標(biāo)重）

substance

耐破度

bursting strength (of paper)

透氣度

air permeability

相容性

compatibility

透水性

water absorption

吸濕性

moisture absorption

吸水性

water absorption

耐油性

oil resistance

耐燃性

flame resistance

自熄性

self-extinguishing

分層

delamination

軟化溫度

softenning temperature

耐久性

endurance

老化

ageing

熱壽命

thermal life

耐氣候性

weatherability

吸收劑量（輻射的）

absorbed dose of radiation

暴露劑量（輻射的）

reconditioning

再處理

reconditioning

再生

reclaiming

固化

curing

室溫固化

cold curing

膠化

gel

層壓

laminating

注塑

injection moulding

浸漬

impregnating

涂敷

coating

包封

encapsulating

埋封

embedding

適用期（有效使用期）

pot life working life

儲存期

storage life

試樣

specimen

樣品

sample

預(yù)處理

preconditioning

熱（失重法）

thermogravimetry

動態(tài)力學(xué)試驗

dynamic test

影響因子

factor of influence

綜合因子

multi-stress

診斷因子

diagnostic factro

失效標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

failure criteria

重復(fù)性

repeatabilty

預(yù)期使用期

intended performance

估計使用期

estimated performance

運(yùn)行條件

service condition

運(yùn)行要求

service requirement

運(yùn)行能力

serviceability

操作狀態(tài)

mode of operation

耐熱等級

temperature classification

符號、代號標(biāo)準(zhǔn)編寫規(guī)定

rules for drafting symbol and code standards

符號

symbol

圖形符號

graphical symbol

標(biāo)志

marking ,sign

熵

entropy

熱力學(xué)溫度（絕對溫度）

thermodynamic temperature

攝氏濕度

celsiuss temperature

比容

specific volume

功

work

測定

determination

數(shù)據(jù)

data

編制程序

to program

程序設(shè)計

programming

自動數(shù)據(jù)處理

automatic data processing

模擬計算機(jī)

analog computor

外圍設(shè)備

peripheral equipment

編排

set up

操作系統(tǒng)

operating system

算法

algorithm

仿真

emulation

模擬器

simulator

運(yùn)籌學(xué)

operations research

情報檢索

information retrieval

觸發(fā)電路

trigger circuit

穩(wěn)態(tài)

stable state

門

gate

非門

not gate

禁止門

not if them gate

與門

and gate

異或門

exclusive or gate

或門

or gate

文件管理

documentation

文件

document

字符

character

字符集

character set

編碼

to code

字母

letter

數(shù)字

digit

格式

format

格式控制符

format effector (FE)

換頁字符

form feed character (FE)

退格

backspace

回車字符

carriage return character

換行字符

line feed character (LF)

承認(rèn)字符

acknowledge character

否認(rèn)字符

negative acknowledge character

橫向制表字符

horizontal tabulation character

空白

null

報警字符

bell character(BEL)

取代字符

substitute character

媒體結(jié)束字符

end of medium character

刪除字符

delete character

串

string

塊

block

字長

word length

字節(jié)

byte

文卷

file

段

field

矩陣

matrix

表

list

表格

table

記數(shù)法

notation

數(shù)制

numeraton system

二進(jìn)制數(shù)

binary numberal

十進(jìn)制數(shù)

decimal numeral

數(shù)值表示

numeric representation

數(shù)字表示

digital representation

底數(shù)

base

基數(shù)

radix

小數(shù)點(diǎn)

radixpoint

浮點(diǎn)表示

floating point representation

復(fù)制

duplicate

輸入

input

輸出

output

傳送

transfer

變換

transform

轉(zhuǎn)換

convert

譯碼

to decode

編碼

to code

轉(zhuǎn)錄

transcribe

緊縮

to pack

排序

order

分類

to sort

序列

sequence

合并

to coalesce

歸并

merge

選取

extract

屏蔽

mask

對齊

justify

左對齊

left justify

消零

zero suppression

程序設(shè)計系統(tǒng)

programming system

程序庫

program systme

語句

statement

注釋

comment (remark, note)

指令

instruction

說明

declaration

語法

syntax

語義

semantics

算法語言

algorithmic language

匯編語言

assembly language

偽碼

pseudo code

匯編

to assemble

編譯

to compile

標(biāo)識符

identifier

下標(biāo)

subscript

填充符

filler

填充

padding

管理程序

supervisory parograme

監(jiān)控程序

monitor program

查表

table lookup

引導(dǎo)程序

bootstrap

初始引導(dǎo)程序

bootstrap

嵌套

nest

調(diào)用

call

鏈接

link

回送

return

循環(huán)

loop

轉(zhuǎn)移

jump

排錯，調(diào)試

debug

修補(bǔ)

to patch

計算機(jī)指令

computer instruction

接口

interface

數(shù)據(jù)傳輸

data transmission

數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

data network

結(jié)點(diǎn)

node

人工呼叫

manual calling

中間設(shè)備

intermediate equipment

調(diào)制解調(diào)器

modem

調(diào)制器

modulator

解調(diào)器

demodulator

執(zhí)行

execute

資源分配

resource allocation

周圍時間

turnaround time

吞吐量

through put

交錯

interleave

聯(lián)址

bind

處理

process

作業(yè)

job

分派

to dispatch

調(diào)度

schedule

運(yùn)行

run

命令語言

command lanuage

裝入模塊

load module

批處理

batch processing

交互方式

interactive mode

聯(lián)機(jī)的

inline

脫機(jī)的

offline

仿真

to emulate

目錄

calalog

遷出

roll out

遷入

roll in

交換

swapping

分頁技術(shù)

paging technique

控制器

controller

通道

channel

控制臺

console

控制面板

control panel

插接板

plugboard

指示器

indicator

監(jiān)視器

monitor

計時器

timer

時鐘寄存器

clock register

檢驗器

verifier

數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換器

data converter

編碼器

encoder

譯碼器

decoder

串并行轉(zhuǎn)換器

staticizer

并串行轉(zhuǎn)換器

serializer

輸入輸出設(shè)備

input-output device

終端

terminal

登錄器

logger

掃描器

scanner

光掃描器

optical scanner

字符閱讀器

character reader

曲線閱讀器

curve follower

繪圖儀

plotter

顯示器

display device

計數(shù)器

countor

累加器

accumulator

算術(shù)部件

arithmetic unit

加法器

adder

串行加法器

serial adder

并行加法器

parallel adder

半加器

half-adder

全加器

full adder

減法器

subtracter

加減器

adder-subtracter

補(bǔ)碼器

complementer

存儲器

storage device

存入

storage

存入

to store

存儲單元

storage location

存儲單位

storage cell

磁心

core

磁鼓

drum

磁盤

disk

盒式磁帶

cassette

卡式磁帶

cartridge

磁卡

magnetic card

抹除

erase

區(qū)

band

扇段

sector

柱面

cylinder

字符識別

character recognition

緩沖存儲器

buffer storage

輔助存儲器

auxiliary storage

寄存器

register

盤驅(qū)動器

disk drive

擊打式打印機(jī)

impact printer

點(diǎn)陣打印機(jī)

matrix printer

噴墨打印機(jī)

ink jet printer

置位

set

復(fù)位

reset

直接存取

direct access

只讀存儲器

read-only storage

存取時間

access time

平均無故障工作時間

mean time between failures(MTBF)

錯誤

mistake

故障

fault

失效

failure

故障停機(jī)時間

down time

標(biāo)識符

identifier

關(guān)鍵字

keyword

文字

literal

缺省的

default

引用

reference

生命期

life time

數(shù)組

array

變量

variable

常量

constant

聚集

agregate

參數(shù)

parameter

間接引用

indirect referencing

賦值

assignment

初始化

to initialize

表達(dá)式

expression

標(biāo)號

label

副作用

side effect

異常

exception

優(yōu)先

precedence

激活

activation`

信息論

information theory

消息

message

冗余度

redundancy

熵

entropy

模擬乘法器

analog multiplier

除法器

divider

積分器

integrator

函數(shù)發(fā)生器

function generator

復(fù)位狀態(tài)

reset mode

字符集

character set

以倒敘手段

in flashback

乘車上班的人

commuter

翻書頁

leaf through a book

炒股票

play stock market

訂婚

be engaged

國泰航空公司

cathay pacific airlines

中國光能

china light and power

公交鐵路（MTR）

mass transit railway

美國捷運(yùn)

american express

半島

the peninsula

麗晶

the regent

為保密起見

for regent

稱贊

to compliment

齒輪副

gear pair

平行軸齒輪副

gear pair with parallel axes

相交軸齒輪副

gear pair with intersecting axles

交錯軸齒輪副

gear pair with non-parallel

齒輪系

gear train

復(fù)合行星齒輪系

compound planetary gear train

配對齒輪

mating gears

小齒輪

pinion

大齒輪

wheel

行星齒輪

planet gear

行星架

planet carrier

太陽輪

sun gear

內(nèi)齒圈

ring gear

外齒輪

external gear

內(nèi)齒輪

internal gea

減速齒輪副

speed reducing gear pair

增速齒輪副

speed increasing gear train

中心距

centre distance

軸交角

shaft angle

連心線

line of centres

齒數(shù)比

gear ratio

傳動比

transmission ratio

減速比

speed reducing ratio

參考平面

reference planes

軸平面

axial plane

基準(zhǔn)平面

datum plane

節(jié)平面

pitch plane

端平面

transverse plane

法平面

normal plane

遐想曲面

imaginary srufaces

分度曲面

reference surface

節(jié)曲面

pitch surface

齒頂曲面

tip surface

齒根曲面

root surface

基本齒廓

basic rack tooth profile

產(chǎn)形齒條

counterpart rack

基準(zhǔn)線

datum line

輪齒特性

teetch characteristics

輪齒

gear

齒槽

tooth space

右旋齒

right-hand teeth

左旋齒

left-hand teeth

齒面

tooth flank

右側(cè)齒面

right flank

左側(cè)齒面

left flank

同側(cè)齒面

corresponding flanks

異側(cè)齒面

opposite flanks

工作齒面

working flank

非工作齒面

non-working flank

相齒齒面

mating flank

可用齒面

rsable flank

有效齒面

active flank

上齒面

addendum flank

下齒面

dedendum flank

齒根過渡曲面

fillet

齒頂面

crest top land

齒槽底面（槽底）

bottom land

齒廓

tooth profile

端面齒廓

transverse profile

法向齒廓

normal profile

軸向齒廓

axial profile

齒線

tooth trace

齒棱

tip surface

模數(shù)

module

端面模數(shù)

transverse module

法面模數(shù)

normal module

軸向模數(shù)

axial module

徑節(jié)

diametral pitch

當(dāng)量齒數(shù)

virtual number of teeth

頭數(shù)

number of threads

螺旋線

helix and spirals

圓錐螺旋線

conical spiral

螺旋角

helix angle

導(dǎo)程

lead

導(dǎo)程角

lead angle

擺線

trochoids

外擺線

eqicycloid

圓心漸開線

involute to a circle

延伸漸開線

prolate involute

螺旋面

helicoid

干涉

interference

修形

correction of the flank shape

修像

tip relief

修根

root relief

齒面修形

axial modification

齒端修薄

end relief

鼓形修整

crowning

挖根

undercut

瞬時軸

instantaneous axis

嚙合

engagement mesh

端面嚙合線

transverse path of contact

嚙合齒 面

surface of action

嚙合平面

plane of action

重合度

contact ratio and overlap ratio

總作用弧

total arc of transmission

縱向作用弧

overlap arc

總作用角

total angle of transmission

徑向變位系數(shù)

overlap arc

圓程齒輪和圓柱齒輪副

ckyclindrical gears and gear pairs

齒條

rack

直齒輪

spur gear

斜齒輪

helical gear

直齒條

spur rack

大字齒輪

double-helical gear

漸開線齒輪

involute cylindrical gear

圓弧圓柱齒輪

circular -arc gear

分度圓柱面

reference cylinder

節(jié)圓柱面

pitch cylinder

基圓柱面

base cylinder

齒頂圓柱面

tip cylinder

齒根圓柱面

root cylinder

節(jié)點(diǎn)

pitch point

分度圓

pitch line

節(jié)圓

pitch circle

基圓

base circle

齒頂圓（頂圓）

tip circle

齒根圓（根圓）

root circle

法向螺旋線

normal helix

齒距

pitch

齒距角

angular pitch

公法線總長

base tangent length

分度圓直徑

reference diameter

齒高

tooth depth

齒寬

face width

齒頂高

dedendum

齒根高

dedendum

弦齒高

chordal height

固定弦齒高

constant cord height

齒厚

tooth thickness

驚險電影

thriller movie

電影院常客

cinemogoer

以驚險的謀殺疑案為主線

thriller nuder mystery at its heart

頂隙

bottom clearance

圓周側(cè)隙

circumferential backlash

法向側(cè)隙

normal backlash

徑向側(cè)隙

radial backlash

錐齒輪

bevel gear

錐齒輪副

bevel gear pair

準(zhǔn)雙曲面齒輪副

hypoid gear pair

冠輪

crown gear

端面齒盤

contrate gear

直齒錐齒輪

straight bevel gear

斜齒錐齒輪

helical bevel gear

曲線齒錐齒輪

spiral bevel gear

弧齒錐齒輪

gleason spiral bevel gear

擺線齒錐齒輪

overlikon spiral bevel gear

零度錐齒輪

zerol bevel gear

分度圓錐面

reference cone

分度圓

reference circle

分錐頂點(diǎn)

reference cone apex

外錐距

outer cone distance

分度圓直徑

reference diameter

齒高

tooth depth

齒頂高

addendum

齒根高

dedendum

工作高度

working depth

弦齒高

chordal height

齒距

pitch

齒距

pitch

齒厚

tooth thickness

弦齒厚

chordal tooth thickness

齒槽寬

space width

齒寬

face width

安裝距

locating distance

輪冠距

tip distance

冠頂距

apex to crown

頂隙

bottom clearance

分度圓錐角

reference cone angle

齒頂角

addendum angle

齒根角

dedendum angle

壓力角

pressure angle

齒厚半角

tooth thickness half angle

槽寬半角

apace width half angle

蝸桿

worm

蝸輪

worm wheel

蝸桿副

worm gear pair

環(huán)面蝸桿

enveloping worm

圓柱蝸桿副

cylindrical worm gear

漸開線蝸桿

involute helicoid worm(ZI-worm)

曲折的路

winding raod

英磅

english pounds

阿基米得蝸桿

straight sided axial worm ZA-worm

法向直廓蝸桿

straight sided normal worm ZN-worm

圓弧圓柱蝸桿

arc-contact worm

平面蝸輪

wildhaber-wormaheel

錐蝸桿

spiroid

錐蝸輪

spiroid gear

中間平面

mid-plane

分度圓

reference circle

齒頂圓

tip circle

齒根圓

root circle

齒距和升程

pitch and lead

齒高

tooth depth

齒頂高

addendum

齒根高

dedendum

節(jié)圓齒頂高

working addendum

節(jié)圓齒根高

working dedendum

工作高度

working dedendum

線性參數(shù)

linear dimensions

蝸桿齒寬

worm face width

蝸輪齒寬

face width

直徑系數(shù)

diameter quotient

咽喉半徑

gorge radius

頂隙

bottom clearance

圓周側(cè)隙

circumferential backlash

法向側(cè)隙

normal backlash

角參數(shù)

angular dimensions

齒寬角

width angle

分度圓導(dǎo)程角

lead-angle

基圓導(dǎo)程角

base lead angle

針輪

cylindrical lantern gear

印刷技術(shù)術(shù)語

terminologh of printing technology printing

書刊印刷

book and periodical printing

包裝印刷

package printing

證券印刷

security printing

印刷適性

printability

壓印線

nip

單張印刷

sheet-fed printing

卷筒印刷

web feed printing

單包印刷

single-color printing

無壓印刷

non-impact printing

制版

platemaking

打樣

proofing

套印不準(zhǔn)

out of register

重影

ghosting

背面粘臟

set-off

透印

print through

印版滾筒

plate cylinder

壓印滾筒

impression cylinder

橡布滾筒

blanket

水印刷

printing stock

印刷油墨

printing ink

印刷圖文載體

printing image carrier

印版

printing plate

復(fù)制版

duplicate plate

包襯

cylinder-packing

印后加工

post-press finishing

文字排版

text composition

印刷字體

printing type face

版式

page layout

版面

type area

版心

type page

版O

margins

天頭

head margin

地腳

foot margin

橫排

horiontal setting of types

豎排

vertical setting of types

行空

line space

另頁排

set on new leaf

另面排

set on new page

標(biāo)題級序

title series

串文

illustration and text juxtaposed setting

排版禁則

typesetting taboo

背題

bottom line title

排版毛條

galleys

排版毛坯

type set matter

核對

proofreading

改版

form correcting

活字排版

type composition

活字

printing type

字鉛合金

type metal

活字字面

type face

活字基準(zhǔn)線

base line

點(diǎn)制

point system

活字高度

type-high

字面率

type face proportion

字號

type size

鉛字

space

倍數(shù)鉛字

multiple quadrat

分?jǐn)?shù)鉛字

fractional space

倒空

turned letter

鉛條

leads

水線

rule

模切刀

die-cutting rule

花邊

bordering ornament

排版量尺

typesetting gauge

字模

type matrix

鑄字

type casting

揀字

compose

球震轉(zhuǎn)印機(jī)

cronapress conversion system

鑄字排版

hot-metal typesetting

鑄排機(jī)

hot-metal type setting machine

整行鑄排

line composing and casting

單字鑄排

individual type composing and casting

打字排版

type writer composition

手動照相排版

manual photo type setting

字模版

matrix grid

級數(shù)制

type size system for manual photo type setting

揭膜改版法

film stripping correction

變形文字

deformed letters

自動照相排版

automatic photo type setting

字模版式計算機(jī)排版

computerized matrix grid photo type setting

陰極射線發(fā)式計算機(jī)排版

computerized CRT phototype setting

激光式計算機(jī)排版

computerized laser

輸入校對終端

phototype setting character imput and correction

terminal

微機(jī)排版終端

microcomputer photo typesetting terminal

計算機(jī)照相排版系統(tǒng)

computerized photo typesetting system

漢字編碼

encoding of chinese characters

計算機(jī)排版軟件

phototype setting software

字體輸入載體

character input carrier

點(diǎn)陣式字符

dot matrix character

照排主機(jī)

main machine for photo type setting system

版面遠(yuǎn)程傳輸

remote page transmission

編輯排版系統(tǒng)

editing and page make-up system

字符數(shù)字化儀

character digistizer

圖像制版

image reproduction

照相制版

photomechnical reproduction

連續(xù)調(diào)

continuous tone

網(wǎng)調(diào)

halftone

陽圖

positive

陰圖

negative

密度（光學(xué)密度）

density(optical demsity)

其他密度

color density

密度范圍

density range

階調(diào)

tone

階調(diào)值

tone value

極高光

catch light

亮調(diào)

high light

中間調(diào)

middle tone

暗調(diào)

shadow

反差

contrast

層次

gradation

原稿

original

圖像原稿

picture original

反射原稿

reflextion copy

透射原稿

transparent copy

連續(xù)調(diào)原稿

continuous tone

線條原稿

line copy

彩色正片原稿

color transparancy

彩色負(fù)片原稿

color negative

實(shí)物原稿

object original

復(fù)制技術(shù)

reproduction technology

基本色

basic color

原色

primary colors

青色

cyan

品紅色

magenta

補(bǔ)色

complementary color

加色法

additive process

減色法

subtractive process

色平衡

color balance

灰平衡

grey balance

色彩還原

color rendition

細(xì)微還原

reproduction of details

曝光

exposure

顯影

development

定影

fixing

校色

color correction

修版

retouching

蒙版

masking

蒙片

mask

反轉(zhuǎn)拷邊法

reversal copying process

拷貝原版

original film for copying

底色去除

under color removal

濾色片

filter

底色增益

under color addition

分色濾色片

color separation filler

中性濾色片

neutral filter

色譜

colorattas

色標(biāo)

color patch

透射度

transmission

不透明度

opacity

圖像分解

picture breakdown

分色

color separation

電子分色

electronic scanning

分色片

color separation film

電子圖象處理系統(tǒng)

electronic image processing system

電子加網(wǎng)

electronic screening

象素

picture element

網(wǎng)點(diǎn)

screen dot

曬版

printing down

靜電照相

eletrophotography

凸版印刷

relief printing

不干膠標(biāo)簽印刷

pressure -sensitive table printing

印張

printed sheet

凸版

relief printing plate

活字版

type form

紙型

paper matrix

鉛版

stereotype

澆版

stereotyping

銅版

copper etching

鋅版

zinc etching

塑料版

plastic duplicate plate

膠印

offset lithography

紫外線干燥

UV curing

膠印機(jī)

offset printing press

條痕

streaks

凹版印刷

intaghlio printing

孔版印刷

porous printing

絲網(wǎng)印刷機(jī)

screen printing machine

特種印刷

specialty printing

立體印刷

three dimentional printing

盲文印刷

braille printing

全息照相印刷

hdographic printing

拓印

inscription rubbing

裝訂

book binding

平裝

paper cover binding

精裝

hard cover binding

線裝

chinese traditional thread sewing

活頁裝

loose-leaf binding

書芯

bookblock

書名頁

title page

訂口

gutter

切口

cutting edges

書背

book back

環(huán)襯

end paper

毛本

untrimmed book

光本

trimmed book

堵頭布

head band

封邊

cover

書殼

book case

書槽

book-groove

包角

corner-wcrapping

護(hù)封

jacket

切紙機(jī)

gullotine

折頁機(jī)

folding machine

釘書機(jī)

book stitcher

凹凸印

embossing

上光

varnishing

國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)刊號

international standard serial numbering ISSN

詞目

entry word

同形同音異義詞

homonyms

義項

separation of meanings

詞目替代

substitution of entry

同義詞

synomym

語域注

register note

字（詞）省略

omission of chinese word

注解

note

專業(yè)

speciality

參見

reference

反義詞

antonym

例示

illustrative example

比喻

metaphor

引文省略

ellipsis

注音

phonetic notation

移行

hyphen

傾向于

tend to do

音響技師

soundman

發(fā)熱

vow

拍攝

filming

被宣布有罪

be convicted

赦免

amnesty

權(quán)威

be an authority

選料上乘、做工精細(xì)

be superior in material and excelllent in workmanship

做成交易

conclude this transaction

趾高氣揚(yáng)

cockiness

戰(zhàn)列艦

battle ship

登上

set sail aboard

士氣低落

low morale of troops

戀愛

comitship

私生子

illegitimate child

寄養(yǎng)

board

寄養(yǎng)

board

虛榮做作

pretensions

伺服式噴油泵

servo fuel injection pump

噴油持續(xù)角

fuel injection duration

無氣噴射

solid injection

泄油閥

spill valve

省油器

economizer

真空加濃器

vacuum booster

書房

study

曲軸箱強(qiáng)制通風(fēng)裝置

positive crankcase ventilation(PCV)

貴金屬

noble metal

排氣再循環(huán)

exhaust gas recirculatioon

卡拉OK

kala OK

100門共電交換機(jī)

100 line telephone exchanger

10T鍋爐房屋（土建）

10 t boiler room (civil project)

10T鍋爐房屋（土建）

10t boiler room(civil construction)

1T電動葫蘆

one ton electric chain block

2535立式占床

vertical drilling machine

2t鍋爐水處理設(shè)備

boiler water treatment equipment (2t)

35KV變電所

35KV transformer

9900手持機(jī)

9900 handle machine

B5032插床

B5032 slotting machine

BD3平板搬運(yùn)車

BD3 plate carrier

BP機(jī)

beep pager

BY60100A牛刨

BY6010A shaping machine

C02半自動保護(hù)焊機(jī)

CO2 shield semi-auto welder

C02保護(hù)焊機(jī)

CO2 shield welder

C02氣體保護(hù)焊機(jī)

CO2 shield welder

CAD中心

CAD center

CMIS管理中心

CMIS

CO2半自動焊機(jī)

CO2 shield semi auto welder

CO2保護(hù)焊機(jī)

CO2 shield welder

CO2氣體保護(hù)焊機(jī)

CO2 shield welder

CO2自動焊機(jī)

CO2 shield auto welder

DEC微型計算機(jī)

DEC PC

DEC微型計算機(jī)

DEC small computer

HP微機(jī)

PC HP

I＃廠房

I# shop

II號廠房

II # shop

Q21-5B沖型剪機(jī)

Q21-5B stamping and shearing machine

w形壓彎模

W shape bending die

ZDB電瓶車

ZDB batter car

Z形壓彎模

Z shape bending die

愛華收錄機(jī)

radio-receiver recorder Aiwa

奧迪轎車

Audi car

奧迪轎車

car Audi

擺錘式?jīng)_擊試驗機(jī)

pendulum impact tester

板料折彎機(jī)

plate bender

板料折彎機(jī)

plate bending machine

板料折彎壓力機(jī)

plate bender press

半軸套管壓機(jī)

rear axle sleeve press machine

半自動C02弧焊機(jī)

semi-auto CO2 arcway welder

半自動切割機(jī)

semi-auto cutting machine

半自動外園磨床

semi auto circular grinding machine

半自動臥式帶鋸床

semi auto horizontal band saw machine

半自動園柱蝸桿銑

semi auto cylinder worm milling machine

拌灰機(jī)

putty mixer

北京農(nóng)用車

agriculture use truck Pejing

筆記本電腦

notebook PC

閉式單點(diǎn)壓力機(jī)

mono shot press in closed type

閉式可傾壓力機(jī)

roll press in closed type

閉式雙點(diǎn)壓力機(jī)

twin shot press in closed type

變電設(shè)備

transformer

變電所

transformer station

變壓器

power transformer

 

變壓器

標(biāo)記機(jī) transformer

marker

表面粗糙度儀

surface roughometer

冰庫

ice house

冰箱

refregirator

不間斷電源

UPS

布絡(luò)維硬度計

brinell instrument

簿扳開卷軋平剪板機(jī)

plate decoiling flattening shearing machine

材料倉庫(鋼材庫)

warehouse of material(steel warehouse)

材料倉庫(汽配庫)

warehouse of material(auto parts warehouse)

材料倉庫(五金庫)

warehouse of material(hardware warehouse)

側(cè)面叉車

side fork lift truck

側(cè)面鏟車

sideway fork lift truck

側(cè)面鏟車

sideway lift truck

測厚儀

thickness meter

測試樓(車隊北側(cè))

test building(north of the truck fleet)

測試室

testing room

測試線

testing line

叉車

fork lift truck

叉車

forklift

叉式裝卸車

fork lorry loader

插齒機(jī)

slotting machine

插床

slotting machine

鏟車

fork carrier

鏟齒車床

backing off lathe

鏟齒車床

relieving lathe

長江中客

middle bus Changjiang

常安保險柜

fuse cabinet

車床

lathe

車隊辦公樓

office of the fleet

車隊倉庫

warehouse of the fleet

車隊廁所

toilet of the fleet

車隊門衛(wèi)

door guard of the fleet

車隊修理房

repairing room of the fleet

車式萬向搖臂鉆床

universal raidial drilling machine

成品庫倉庫

warehouse of complete bus

成形沖孔

shaping and piercing die

成形沖孔模

shaping and piercing die

成形翻邊模

shaping and curring die

成形摸

shaping die

充電機(jī)

battery charger

充電機(jī)

charger

充電間

charging room

沖裁模

cutting die

沖槽沖孔模

groove and hole piercing die

沖槽沖孔模

groove and piercing die

沖長圓孔模

slotted hole piercing die

沖廠孔模

piercing die

沖床

punch

沖床

stamping machine

沖剪機(jī)

stamping and shearing machine

沖剪機(jī)

stamping shearing machine

沖孔成形

piercing and shaping die

沖孔翻邊模

piercing and curring die

沖孔落料模

piercing and blanking die

沖孔模

piercing die

沖缺沖孔模

piercing die

沖缺口模

piercing die

沖缺模

piercing die

沖型剪切機(jī)

stamping shearer

沖型剪切機(jī)

stamping shearing machine

沖壓車間廁

stamping shop toilet

沖壓件庫

stamping shop

抽液泵

infusion pump

傳真機(jī)

fax machine

窗式空調(diào)機(jī)

window air conditioner

春蘭分離式空調(diào)器

saparated air conditioner Chunlan

春蘭分離式空調(diào)器

wall air conditioner Huabao

春蘭空調(diào)

air conditioner Chunlan

磁粉探傷機(jī)

magnaflux

淬火機(jī)床

quench machining tool

打磨擦凈室

sanding and wiping chamber

打印機(jī)

printer

大風(fēng)機(jī)隔音

big fan blower sound insulation

大哥大

mobile telephone

大客車

bus

大型工具顯微鏡

large tool microscope

單臂龍刨

unilateral double housing planer

單鉤雙梁行車

twin beam overhead crane with single hock

單管高溫定碳爐

mono pipe high temperature carbon furnace

單軌電動葫蘆吊車

mono rail motor chain block crane

單檢校正液壓機(jī)

single conpensate hydraulic press

單聯(lián)平臺

single platform

單梁橋式起重機(jī)

mono beam crane in bridge type

單梁行車

mono beam overhead crane in bridge type

單梁行車

mono overhead crane

單梁懸掛式起重機(jī)

mono rail suspension crane

單粱行車

mono beam overhead crane

單面木工壓刨機(jī)

one side wood press planer

單面雙點(diǎn)點(diǎn)焊機(jī)

monoside twin shots welder

單面雙點(diǎn)點(diǎn)焊機(jī)

one side two spot welder

單面雙點(diǎn)點(diǎn)焊機(jī)（KD-16）

monoside twin shots welder(KD-16)

單面雙點(diǎn)點(diǎn)焊機(jī)（KD-17）

monoside twin shots welder(KD-17)

單面雙點(diǎn)手提焊機(jī)

mono side twin shot portable welder

單面雙點(diǎn)手提式焊機(jī)

mono side twin shot portable welder

單面壓, 飽機(jī)

mono side press wood planer

單面壓刨床

one side press planer

單式共電交換機(jī)

unitary common battery telephone exchanger

單相晶體穩(wěn)壓電源

one phase transistor power stabilizer

單相晶體穩(wěn)壓電源

single phase transistor power stabilizer

單柱校正液壓機(jī)

mono column compensate hydraulic press

單柱刨床

mono column planer

單柱校正壓裝液壓機(jī)

mono column compensate hydraulic press

單柱校正液壓機(jī)

mono column compensate hydraulic machine

單柱校正液壓機(jī)

mono column compensate hydraulic press

單柱校正液壓機(jī)

mono column conpensate press

單柱壓力機(jī)

mono column press

單柱座標(biāo)鏜床

mono column jigborer

等離子切割機(jī)

plasma cutter

低壓電容自動補(bǔ)償

low voltage capacitor auto compensate board

低壓電容自動補(bǔ)償柜

low voltage capacitor auto compensate box

低壓開關(guān)扳

low voltage switch board

低壓配電柜

low voltage switch box

底傳動剪板機(jī)

shearer powered on bottom

底盤轉(zhuǎn)移大道

chassis transfer road

地中衡

ground weigher

第五輪儀

fifth wheel gauge

點(diǎn)焊機(jī)

shot welder

點(diǎn)熔接機(jī)

spot melting welder

電動單梁行車

mono beam overhead crane

電動單梁起重機(jī)

mono beam overhead crane

電動單梁橋式行車

mono beam overhead bridge crane

電動單梁橋式行車

one beam crane in bridge type

電動單梁行車

mono beam overhead crane

電動固定平板搬運(yùn)車

electric platform carrier

電動門

auto door

電動橋式單梁起重

mono beam crane in bridge type

電動橋式單梁起重

mono beam overhead bridge crane

電動橋式雙梁起重

two beam crane in bridge type

電動雙梁橋起重機(jī)

two beam crane in bridge type

電動雙梁橋式起重機(jī)

twin beam overhead bridge crane

電動雙梁橋式起重機(jī)

twin beams overhead crane in bridge type

電動雙梁橋式行車

twin beam overhead bridge crane

電話傳真機(jī)

fax machine

電火花線切割數(shù)控

electric spark NC linear cutting machine

電力變壓器

power transformer

電力變壓器

transformer

電腦膜層測厚儀

computer film thickness meter

電瓶叉車

batter fork lift truck

電瓶車

batter car

電器控制柜

electric control cabinet

電熱鼓風(fēng)干燥箱

electric air blowing dryer

電熱鼓風(fēng)干燥箱

electric air blowing drying box

電熱鼓風(fēng)干燥箱

electric air oven

電容柜

capacitor box

電視攝錄設(shè)備

TV recording device

電源穩(wěn)壓器

power stabilizer

電子汽車衡

electronic car weigher

電子臺稱

electronic platform balance

調(diào)溫調(diào)濕箱

temperature and humidity regulator

丁字樓

T building

頂直機(jī)

straitening machine

東車間

east shop

東芝復(fù)印機(jī)

duplicating machine Toshiba

東芝空調(diào)

air conditioner Toshiba

動力配電箱

power distributing cabinet

鍛造加熱爐

forging furnace

對講機(jī)

interphone

多輥軋平機(jī)

multi roller flattening machine

多用示波器

multi-purpose oscillograph

二氧化碳保護(hù)焊機(jī)

CO2 shield welder

二氧化碳電弧焊機(jī)

CO2 arc welder

二氧化碳?xì)怏w保護(hù)焊

CO2 shield welder

二蹤示波器

two trace oscilloscope

發(fā)電機(jī)房-附件車間

power generator room-accessory shop

翻邊模

curling die

翻邊整形模

curring and sizing die

方向機(jī)半成品庫

semi product warehouse of steering gear

方向機(jī)車間

steering gear shop

防爆雙梁橋式行車

two beam crane in bridge type anti explosive

防爆雙梁行車

twin beam overhead crane with explosion proof device

房間空調(diào)器

air conditioner

房間空氣調(diào)節(jié)器

air conditioner

仿形車床

copy lathe

仿形氣割機(jī)

copy cutting machine

仿型氣割機(jī)

copy gas cutting machine

仿型氣割機(jī)

copy gas cutting machine

分變電所

transformer substation

分變所設(shè)備

sub transformer

分光光度計

spectral photometer

分離式空調(diào)器

saparated air conditioner

分體掛壁式空調(diào)機(jī)

separated air conditioner

輔助車間-鈑金

accessory shop-plate work

附件車間簡易倉庫

simple warehouse of accessory shop

復(fù)合模

compound die

復(fù)印機(jī)

copycat

富麗影音光碟機(jī)

disc projector

富士通

printer Fujisu

改制卡車

modified truck

干涉顯微鏡

interfere microscope

感應(yīng)碎火機(jī)床

induction quench lathe

感應(yīng)自動調(diào)壓器

induction auto voltage regulator

鋼欄桿圍墻

steel bar fence

鋼球分選機(jī)

ball selector

高精度平面磨床

high precision surface grinder

高精度萬能外圓磨

high precision universal circular grinding machine

高精度臥軸平面磨

high precision surface grinding machine

高精萬能外園磨床

high precision universal circular grinding machine

高脈沖電加工機(jī)床

high pulse electromachining lathe

高脈沖電蝕加工機(jī)

high pulse electrolytic corrosion machine

高頻感應(yīng)加熱設(shè)備

high frequency induction heater

高速沖型剪切機(jī)

high speed stamping shearer

高速沖型剪切機(jī)

high speed stamping shearing machine

高速剪刀機(jī)

high speed plate shearer

高速剪切機(jī)

high speed shearing machine

高壓清洗機(jī)

high pressure washer

高粘度噴涂機(jī)

dense fluid spraying machine

高粘度噴涂機(jī)

high viscosity sprayer

工具鈑金車間之間棚

shed between tool and plate work shops

工具車間附

tool shop

工具磨床

tool grinding machine

弓鋸床

hack saw machine

功率放大器

power amplifier

供電線路改造

power line reconstruct

供電線路及路燈

power supply line and road lamps

供應(yīng)科簡易棚

simple shed of supply department

鼓風(fēng)干燥箱

air dry oven

光束水準(zhǔn)車輪定位

light beam level wheel gauge

光束水準(zhǔn)車輪儀

light beam level wheel gauge

光學(xué)傾斜儀

optical clinometer

光學(xué)曲線磨床

optics curve grinding machine

硅焊機(jī)

silicon welder

硅鎮(zhèn)流電焊機(jī)

silicon rectifier welder

硅整流弧焊機(jī)

silicon rectifier arc welder

硅整流弧焊機(jī)

silicon rectifier archway welder

滾齒機(jī)

hobbing machine

滾刀刃磨床

hob edge grinding machine

滾刀刃磨床

hob grinding machine

滾絲機(jī)

thread roller

鍋爐

boiler

鍋爐房

boiler room

鍋爐房及鑄工生活室

boiler room and workers' rest room of casting shop

鍋爐房煙囪

chimney of boiler room

過濾器

filter

過濾器

strainer

海爾臥式冷凍柜

horizontal chest freezer Hier

海鷗幻燈機(jī)

projector Heiou

焊機(jī)

welder

焊裝生產(chǎn)線（北）

welding line(north)

焊裝生產(chǎn)線(北)

welding production line (north)

焊裝生產(chǎn)線（南）

welding line(south)

焊裝生產(chǎn)線(南)

welding production line (south)

豪華輕客

luxury light bus

豪華輕客

luxury middle bus

恒溫恒濕機(jī)

constant temperature humidistat

烘干室

oven

紅外線氣體分析儀

infrared gas analyzer

后橋殼車端面打中心

end turning and centering machine for rear axle house

后橋殼粗鏜

rough boring machine for rear axle house

后橋殼粗鏜鏜孔

rough boring machine for rear axle house

后橋殼法蘭攻絲

threading machine for rear axle house flange

后橋殼法蘭鉆孔

drilling machine for rear axle house flange

后橋主減速器總成試驗機(jī)

final drive tester

弧焊整流器

arc rectifier

弧焊整流器

arcway rectifier

戶外配電箱

distributed board outdoor

花房

greenhouse

花鍵銑

spline milling machine

花鍵鈾磨床

spline shaft grinding machine

花鍵軸銑床

spline shaft milling machine

華寶掛壁式空調(diào)

air conditioner Huabao

華寶掛壁式空調(diào)

wall air conditioner Huabao

華美冷凍箱

freezer Huamei

華美冷凍箱

refregirator Huamei

環(huán)形單軌雙葫蘆吊車

loop mono rail twin block hoist

環(huán)形吊單軌吊車

loop mono rail chain block crane

回火爐房

tempering furnace shop

回輪式六角車床

loop turret lathe

回頭壓彎模

bending die

繪圖機(jī)

graph plotter

繪圖機(jī)

plotter

惠普服務(wù)器

HP server

惠普微機(jī)

HP PC

貨梯

good ladder

機(jī)修車間倉庫

warehouse of tool repairing shop

基建辦公室

civil contruction office

基建庫辦公

office of civil construction warehouse

激光打印機(jī)

laser printer

級進(jìn)模

progressive die

計量柜

gauge cabinet

計量柜

measurement box

計量柜

metering box

計量室

masuring room

計量室前廁所

original toilet of masuring room

計算機(jī)工程

computer project

技改利息

intrest of technical innovation fund

加層油面道

road

佳能BJ噴墨打印機(jī)

ink jet printer Canon

佳能還原打印機(jī)

reductive printer Canon

佳能噴墨打印機(jī)

ink printer Canon

佳能照相機(jī)

camera Canon

兼容機(jī)

compatible PC

剪扳機(jī)

plate shearer

剪扳機(jī)

plate shearing machine

剪板刀縱放沖剪機(jī)

stamping shearing maching

剪板機(jī)

plate shearer

剪切機(jī)

shearer

漸開線檢查儀

involute tester

交流低壓電容柜

AC low voltage capacitor switch box

交流低壓配電R

AC low voltage power switch board

交流低壓配電柜

AC low voltage power switch box

交流低壓配電屏

AC low voltage power switch panel

交流低壓配電屏

AC low voltage switch board

交流電焊機(jī)

AC arcway welder

交流電焊機(jī)

AC welder

交流弧焊機(jī)

AC arcway welder

交流穩(wěn)壓電源

AC power stabilizer

角尺模

angle die

角柜

angle switch cabinet

攪拌機(jī)

blender

攪拌機(jī)

mixer

轎車

car

教育綜合大樓

educational comprehensive building

教育綜合大樓

poly educational building

接觸式干涉儀

touch interferometer

接風(fēng)機(jī)與風(fēng)管

compressed air joint and hose

解放汽鏟

CA truck forklift

金剛石水磨石機(jī)

diamand wetgrinding mill

金鋼石水磨機(jī)

diamand wetgrinding mill

金工車間半成品庫

semi product warehouse of metalworking shop

金工車間廁所

toilet of metalworking shop

金相顯徽鏡

metallurgical phase microscope

金星彩電

color TV Jinxin

金屬板材聯(lián)合角咬縫機(jī)

metal plate edging binder

金屬板材咬縫機(jī)

metal plate edging binder

金屬材料庫

metal material warehouse

金屬回鋸機(jī)

metal circular saw machine

晶體管功率放大器

transistor power amplifier

精密車床

precision lathe

精密座標(biāo)健床

precision coordinate spline machine

井式回火電爐

vertical pit-type tempering electric furnace

井式回火電阻爐

vertical pit-type tempering resistance furnace

井式氣體滲炭爐

vertical pit-type gas carburizing furnace

靜電三色復(fù)印機(jī)

static three color duplicating machine

鏡向光澤度儀

mirror display glossness gauge

鏡向光澤度儀

mirror glossness meter

舊車

old bus

鋸片磨床

saw web grinding machine

卷板機(jī)

plate bending machine

卷板機(jī)

plate coiling machine

卷回模

rollback die

卷揚(yáng)機(jī)

hoist

卡車

truck

卡盤多刀半自動車床

semi auto lathe with chuck and multitools

卡盤多刀自動車床

multi tools auto lathe

開卷軋平剪板機(jī)

plate decoiling flattening shearing machine

開式可傾壓機(jī)

roll press in open type

開式可傾壓力機(jī)

roll press in open type

開式可傾壓力機(jī)

two column tilting roll press in open type

開式雙柱可傾壓機(jī)

two column tilting roll press in open type

開式雙柱壓力機(jī)

open type twin column press machine

開式雙柱壓力機(jī)

two column press in open type

考勤機(jī)

roll machine

可擦寫光驅(qū)

writerable cd driver

可控硅充電設(shè)備

silicon control charger

客車

bus

客車車間地溝車棚

pit shed in body assembly shop

空調(diào)測試室與風(fēng)管

AC testing room and hose

空調(diào)機(jī)

air conditioner

空氣錘

air hammer

空氣等離子切割機(jī)

plasma cutter

空氣管道

compressed air pipe

空氣去濕機(jī)

air dehumidifier

空氣壓縮機(jī)

air compression pump

空氣壓縮機(jī)

air compressor

空壓機(jī)

air compressor

空壓機(jī)站

air compressor room

控制屏

control panel

庫房

warehouse

庫房

warehouse

快裝鍋爐

package boiler

快裝鍋爐（4T鍋爐）

package boiler (4t)

拉刀磨床

broach grinding machine

拉刀磨床

broaching grinding machine

拉延成形模

drawing and shaping die

拉延模

drawing die

拉延修邊模

drawing and trimming die

老木模間

original wood pattern room

老潤滑站

original lubcricant oil room

冷卻室

cooling room

冷卻塔

cooling tower

理化計量室

physical and chemical measuring room

理想速印機(jī)

stenograph Lixiang

立床

vertical lathe

立式車床

vertical lathe

立式攻絲機(jī)

vertical threading machine

立式光學(xué)投影儀

vertical optical projector

立式滑枕升降臺銑

vertical lifting milling machine

立式金相顯微鏡

vertical full phase microscope

立式升降臺銑床

vertical lift platform milling machine

立式升降臺銑床

vertical lifting milling machine

立式升降臺銑床

verticle lifting platform milling machine

立式投影儀

vertical projector

立式鉆床

vertical drilling mill

立式鉆床

vertical lathe

立式鉆床

verticle drilling machine

立銑

vertical milling machine

立鉆

vertical drilling machine

立鉆

vertical drilling mill

粒狀碎紙機(jī)

paper shredder

連接模

connecting die

六角車床

turret lathe

龍門剪板機(jī)

gantry plate shearer

龍門刨床

gantry planer

龍刨

double housing planer

露天鋼材庫

open air steel warehouse

錄像機(jī)

video tape recorder

鋁材切割機(jī)

aluminum extrusion cutter

輪式裝載機(jī)

wheel loader

輪胎螺母拆裝機(jī)

wheel nut loader

螺桿式空氣壓縮機(jī)

worm air compressor

螺紋磨床

screw grinder

螺紋磨床

screw grinding machine

螺旋扳冷卻器

spiral cooler

洛氏硬度計

rockwell hardness meter

落料成形模

blanking and shaping die

落料沖孔模

blanking and piercing die

落料拉延模

blanking and drawing die

落料模

blanking die

馬鞍車床

saddle bed lathe

埋入式電極鹽浴爐

immersed electrode salt bath furnace

脈沖布筒除塵器

pulse cloth dust filter

毛坯庫

roughcast warehouse

美能達(dá)相機(jī)

camera

美能達(dá)照相機(jī)

camera

門式吊車

gantry crane

門式起重機(jī)

gantry crane

門衛(wèi)

door guard room

門衛(wèi)樓(二道門)

door guard room(second door)

面漆線

final paint line

膜層測厚儀

film thickness meter

摩擦壓力機(jī)

friction press

摩托車

motorcycle

木工飽床

wood planer

木工帶鋸

wood band saw machine

木工萬能立銑床

vertical universal wood milling machine

木工斜口平刨床

wood planer taper and surface planer

木刨車

wood planer

木刨床

wood planer

內(nèi)燃平衡叉車

engine powered fork lift truck

內(nèi)燃平衡叉車

fork lift truck powered by engine

內(nèi)燃平衡重式叉車

engine balance forklift

內(nèi)外裝車間倉庫

warehouse of body assembly shop

內(nèi)園磨床

internal grinder

內(nèi)圓磨床

internal grinding machine

南線電器匯總

electric control panel in south assembly line

牛刨

shaping machine

牛頭刨床

shaper

牛頭刨床

shaping machine

農(nóng)用運(yùn)輸車

agriculture truck

農(nóng)用運(yùn)輸車

agriculture use truck

炮庫

cannon warehouse

配電間低壓分配柜

low voltage switch box in switch room

配電間電容柜

capacitor box in switch room

配電間電容柜

capacitor box in switch room

配電間計量柜

metering box in switch room

配套庫簡易棚

simple shed of supply department

噴墨打印機(jī)

ink jet printer

噴墨打印機(jī)

ink printer

偏三輪摩托車

tri-motorcycle

頻普分析儀

frequency spectrum analyzer

平扳搬運(yùn)車

platform carrier

平板搬運(yùn)車

flat carrier

平板電瓶車

platform batter car

平衡吊

balance crane

平衡重式蓄電池叉車

balance battery forklift

平面磨床

surface grinder

平面磨床

surface grinding machine

撲灰機(jī)

dust remover

普通車床

centre lathe

普通數(shù)控車床

centre numerically controlled lathe

七座面包車

7 seats mini bus

漆膜測厚儀

paint film thickness gauge

啟動式點(diǎn)焊機(jī)

startup shot welder

起重機(jī)

crane

氣動C型懸掛式點(diǎn)焊機(jī)

pneumatic C type suspension shot welder

氣動X形懸掛焊機(jī)

pheumatic x shape suspension welder

氣動X型懸掛式點(diǎn)焊機(jī)

pneumatic X model suspending shot welder

氣動懸掛式點(diǎn)焊機(jī)

pneumatic suspension shot welder

氣體保護(hù)焊機(jī)

CO2 shield semi auto welder

汽車舉升機(jī)

truck lifter

汽車庫

bus shed

汽配庫

auto parts warehouse

汽油加油站

gas station

汽油庫潤滑

lubricant oil room of gasoline warehouse

牽引車

tow car

牽引車

tractor

強(qiáng)度機(jī)

durability tester

墻式葫蘆吊車

wall chain block crane

墻式葫蘆吊車

wall fixed chain hoist

墻式懸臂吊

wall fixed suspension crane

橋殼法蘭鉆孔機(jī)

axle house flange drilling machine

橋殼套管孔粗鏜

rough boring machine for rear axle sleeve

橋殼套管孔精鏜

finish boring machine for rear axle sleeve

橋式起重機(jī)

crane in bridge type

橋式起重機(jī)

overhead crane in bridge type

橋式雙梁行車

twin beam overhead in bridge type

切邊沖孔模

trimming and piercing die

切邊模

trimming die

切邊切分模

trimming and dividing die

切斷模

cutting die

切斷壓彎模

cutting and bending die

切分模

dividing die

切角模

angle cutting die

切角模

angle die

切頭模

head cutting die

切頭模

trimming die

怯彎模

bending die

輕型客車

middle bus

輕型客車(依維柯)

middle bus IVECO

清沙間

sand cleaning shop

曲線磨床

curve grinding machine

全自動煙度計

auto smokemeter

熱處理車間

heat treatment workshop

熱處理巡環(huán)泵房

heat treatment circulating pump room

日本空氣加壓D點(diǎn)焊機(jī)

pneumatic pressing spot welder made in Japan

三類底盤裝配線

assembly line of engine powered chassis

三聯(lián)平臺

triple platform

三菱柜式空調(diào)器

cabinet air conditioner Mitsubishi

三菱空調(diào)器

air conditioner Mitsubishi

三輪摩托車

tri-motorcycle

三星面包車

micro bus Sumsung

三星輕型客車

micro bus Samson

三洋窗式空調(diào)

window air conditioner Sanyo

三用硬度計

three way thickness meter

散件庫

spare parts warehouse

散件庫辦公

office of spare parts warehouse

桑塔納2000轎車

Santana 2000 car

桑塔納轎車

car Santana

砂處理房

sand treatment room

曬圖復(fù)印機(jī)

blueprinting machine

曬圖機(jī)

blueprinting machine

商用空調(diào)機(jī)

commercial air conditioner

上海別克轎車

Shanghai Buick car

設(shè)備-CAD

equipment -cad

深井

deep well

深井泵

deep well pump

生產(chǎn)車間庫

warehouse

施樂復(fù)印機(jī)

duplicating machine Shire

示波器

oscillograph

試驗變壓器

test transformer

收發(fā)室

office for receiving and outgoing mail

手持式對講機(jī)

portable interphone

手機(jī)

mobile telephone

手拉力計

manual tension meter

手推式動力吸掃車

push motor sweeper

手推式吸掃車

push floor sweaper

輸水管道

water pipe

輸油泵

oil pump

數(shù)控線切割

numerical controlled linear cutting machine

數(shù)顯光澤度儀

digital display glossiness gauge

數(shù)顯光澤度儀

digital glossness meter

雙臂龍門刨床

double housing planer

雙動油壓機(jī)

double acting dydraulic press

雙端面銑

double end milling machine

雙鉤雙粱橋式行車

twin hock twin beam overhead crane in bridge type

雙架橋式起重肌

twin truss bridge crane

雙卡收錄機(jī)

twin cassette radio and recorder

雙梁橋式起重機(jī)

twin beam overhead bridge crane

雙梁橋式起重機(jī)

twin beam overhead crane in bridge type

雙梁橋式起重機(jī)

two beam crane in bridge type

雙梁橋式起重機(jī)

two beam overhead crane

雙梁橋式行車

twin beam overhead bridge crane

雙梁橋式行車

twin beam overhead crane in bridge type

雙梁行車

twin beam overhead crane

雙鹿電冰箱

refrigerator Shuanglu

雙排座貨車

truck with four seats

雙輸出直流電源柜

twin outputs DC cabinet

雙頭聯(lián)合剪沖機(jī)

twin head shearing and stamping machine

雙用計量加油機(jī)

double use metering fuel filler

雙柱可傾壓力機(jī)

two column roll press

雙柱可傾壓力機(jī)

two column tilting roll press

雙柱壓力機(jī)

twin column press

雙柱座標(biāo)鏜床

two column jigborer

水處理設(shè)備

water treatment equipment

水平儀零位測定儀

spirit level zero position checking gauge

斯美克調(diào)音臺

sound mixing console

四聯(lián)平臺

quad platform

四通寬行打印機(jī)

Stone printer

四柱萬能液壓機(jī)

four column universal hydraulic press

四柱液壓機(jī)

four column hydraulic press

松下彩電

color TV Panasonic

松下傳真機(jī)

fax Panasonic

松下掛壁式空調(diào)

wall air conditioner Panasonic

松下空調(diào)

air conditioner Panasonic

塑料焊槍

plastic welder

酸洗工段房-沖壓庫

acid rinsing shop-stamping warehouse

碎火壓床

quench pressing machine

索華柜式空調(diào)

cabinet A/C Shuhua

索華柜式空調(diào)

cabinet air conditioner Souhua

索華空調(diào)

air conditioner shuhau

臺車式箱式爐

trolley chamber furnace

臺試房

bench test room

停車場

parking ground

同創(chuàng)電腦

Tong Chuang computer

同創(chuàng)微機(jī)

PC Tongchuang

同創(chuàng)微型計算機(jī)

micro computer Tongchuang

投影儀

projector

圖示儀

graphic instrument

圖文傳真機(jī)

fax machine

圖文碎紙機(jī)

paper shredder

涂膜鉛筆硬度儀

film coating pencil thikeness meter

涂裝車間房屋

house of painting shop

涂裝生產(chǎn)線1

paint line 1

涂裝生產(chǎn)線2

paint line 2

外圓磨床

circular grinder

外圓磨床

circular grinding machine

彎邊成形

curring and shaping die

彎曲成形模

bending and shaping die

彎曲模

bending die

萬能材料試驗機(jī)

universal material tester

萬能測長儀

universal length meter

萬能測齒儀

universal gear-testing apparatus

萬能工具磨床

universal tool grinding machine

萬能工具銑床

universal tool milling machine

萬能工具顯微鏡

universal tool microscope

萬能升降臺銑床

universal lifting platform milling machine

萬能升降臺銑床

universal milling machine

萬能外園磨床

universal circular grinding machine

萬能銑床

universal milling machine

萬能搖臂銑床

universal raidial milling machine

萬能搖臂銑床（臥）

universal raidial milling machine(horizontal)

萬向搖臂鉆床

universal raidial drilling machine

危險品倉庫

dangerous goods warehouse

微機(jī)系統(tǒng)

network

微機(jī)系統(tǒng)

network

微型計算機(jī)

PC

微型計算機(jī)

PC Legend

圍墻

fence

衛(wèi)生所

clinic

衛(wèi)星天線

satellite antenna

衛(wèi)星天線接收器

satellite antenna receiver

臥式帶鋸機(jī)

horizontal band saw machine

臥式光學(xué)計

horizontal optical meter

臥式光學(xué)儀

horizontal optical meter

臥式鍋爐

horizontal boiler

臥式矩臺平面磨

horizontal surface grinding machine

臥式快裝鍋爐

horizontal package boiler

臥式拉床

horizontal broaching machine

臥式鏜床

horizontal chamber machine

臥式膛床

horizontal chamber machine

臥式萬能升降臺銑

horizontal universal lifting milling machine

臥式萬能升降臺銑床

horizontal universal lifting platform milling machine

臥式萬能升降銑床

horizontal universal lifting platform milling machine

臥式銑床

horizontal milling machine

臥軸矩臺平面磨床

surface grinding machine in horizontal

無氨曬圖機(jī)

ammonia free blue printing machine

無氣噴涂機(jī)

airless sprayer

無線電對講機(jī)

wireless interphone

無線電力負(fù)荷雙向控制終端

wireless power load bidirectional control terminal

五輪儀

fifth wheel gauge

五氣分析儀

five gas analyzer

物供簡易庫

simple of supply department

西門調(diào)試報交地溝場地

lineup pit and ground at the west door

西門衛(wèi)

west door guard room

西門衛(wèi)道路

road of west door guard room

吸風(fēng)排酸氣裝置

acid gas suction device

洗衣機(jī)

wash maching

銑邊機(jī)

edge milling machine

銑端面打中心孔機(jī)

end milling and center hole machine

細(xì)木工帶鋸機(jī)

wood serrulate band saw

廈華彩電

color TV Xiahua

顯微硬度計

micro thickness meter

箱式電爐

chamber electric furnace

箱式電爐

chamber electric oven

箱式電阻爐

chamber electric furnace

箱式電阻爐

chamber electric oven

箱式爐

chamber electric furnace

銷售大樓

sales department building

小車停車棚

car shed

小車修理庫

repairing room of car

小風(fēng)機(jī)隔音

small fan blower sound insulation

小件酸洗房

small parts acid rinsing

小客車

middle bus

校角模

angle gaging die

校平模

flat check die

校正液壓機(jī)

compensate hydraulic machine

校正液壓機(jī)

compensate hydraulic press

泄漏檢測儀

leakage detector

新辦公樓

new office building

新工具車間

new tool machine shop

新木工間

new woodworking shop

新水泵房

new water pump room

型砂試驗機(jī)

casting sand tester

型砂試驗儀

casting sand tester

型懸掛行車

bar steel suspension crane

型懸掛行車

bar steel suspension crane

修邊沖孔

trimming and piercing die

修邊沖孔模

trimming and piercing die

修邊模

trimming die

修鍛車間-沖壓庫

forging shop-stamping warehouse

修過模

trimming die

蓄電池搬運(yùn)車

battery car

蓄電池平板車

batter car

懸掛行車

suspension crane

壓變成形模

press shaping die

壓承軸機(jī)

bearing pressing machine

壓斗機(jī)

bucket pressing machine

壓肩模

shoulder pressing die

壓筋模

embossing die

壓平模

flattening die

壓縮機(jī)

air compressor

壓彎成形

press shaping die

壓彎成形模

bending and shaping die

壓彎模

bending die

壓彎模

pressing and bending die

壓彎切分模

bending and dividing die

氬弧焊機(jī)

argon arc welder

氬弧焊機(jī)

argon arcway welder

氧氣站

oxygin station

搖臂鉆床

raidial drilling machine

液壓板料折彎機(jī)

hydrolic plate bender

液壓升降臺

hydaulic lift platform

液壓式材料試驗機(jī)

universal material tester

液壓折彎機(jī)

hydraulic bending machine

儀表車床

gauge lathe

音響設(shè)備

hi-fi equipment

音響設(shè)備

sonic equipment

引風(fēng)機(jī)房

air induction room

應(yīng)標(biāo)線床

marker linear cutting machine

油庫大棚

gas station shed

油庫加油裝置

oil filler in oil depot

油漆值班室

paint warehouse

油污水處理裝置

oil and water treatment equipment

預(yù)料折彎機(jī)

anticipation bender

預(yù)彎模

die for fisrt forming

元板牙鏟磨床

bolt die shovel and grinding machine

園盤剪板機(jī)

disc plate shearer

園盤鋸

circular saw machine

園盤鋸

disc saw

原試制車間

original trial production shop

原總裝車間-焊裝車間

original body assembly shop-welding shop

圓板牙鏟磨床

circular dies cutting and grinding machine

圓鋸床

circular saw bench

圓盤剪板機(jī)

disc plate shearer

圓蝸桿銑

circle worm milling machine

閱讀器

reading machine

躍進(jìn)卡車

truck Yaojing

在建工程——設(shè)備

construction in progress---equipment

軋平機(jī)

flattening mill

折邊機(jī)

edging machine

折彎機(jī)

bender

折彎模

bending die

真空泵

vacumm pump

蒸汽管道

steam pipe

蒸汽鍋爐

boiler

整形模

sizing die

直流電焊機(jī)

DC welder

直流焊機(jī)

DC welder

直流弧焊機(jī)

DC arc welder

直流弧焊機(jī)

DC arcway welder

直流弧焊機(jī)

Dc welder

直流穩(wěn)壓電源

DC regulated power supply

制牙成形模

teeth shaping die

制牙圈耳模

teeth circular shaping die

制牙圈圓

teeth circular cutting die

中頻碎火控制設(shè)備

middle frequency quench control

中型洛氏硬度計

middle rockwell hardness meter

中央配電室

power switch room

重氨曬圖機(jī)

heavy ammonia blue print apparatus

主減速器殼攻絲機(jī)

threading machine for final drive house

主減速器殼鉸孔機(jī)

reaming machine for final drive house

主減速器殼五孔粗鏜

rough boring machine for five hole on final drive house

主減速器殼五孔精鏜

finish boring machine for five holes on final drive

house

柱式回轉(zhuǎn)懸臂吊

colume suspension crane

柱式懸臂吊

colume suspension crane

鑄工變電所沖壓

transformer of casting shop-stamping shop

鑄工車間

casting shop

鑄工金相室

metallography room of casting shop

鑄工擴(kuò)建1

casting shop expanding 1

鑄工擴(kuò)建2

casting shop expanding 2

鑄工浴室

bath room of casting shop

專家樓

expert rooms

轉(zhuǎn)塔式六角車床

turn turret lathe

轉(zhuǎn)臺式斜斷鋸

turn-table cutting saw

轉(zhuǎn)臺式斜斷鋸

turn-table oblique saw

轉(zhuǎn)向力角測量儀

steering force gauge

錐齒輪研齒機(jī)

bevel gear lapping machine

錐齒輪研齒機(jī)

taper gear grinder

紫光掃描儀

scanner

紫外光分光度計

ultraviolet spectral photometer

自動恒流充電機(jī)

auto stabilizing charger

自行車棚

bicycle shed

總機(jī)程控交換機(jī)

process control telephone switchboard

總裝板式輸送機(jī)北

assembling conveyer (north)

總裝板式輸送機(jī)南

assembling conveyer (south)

鉆銑床

drilling and milling machine

裂解部分

cracking section

初分餾

primary fractionation

急冷水系統(tǒng)

quench water system

稀釋蒸汽

dilution steam generation

裂解氣壓縮

cracked gas compression

堿洗

caustic wash

干燥和凝液汽提

drying and condensate stripping

脫甲烷

demethanizing

乙烯精煉

ethylene purification

脫丙烷塔

depropanizer

脫丁烷塔

debutanizer

丙烯精制

propylene purification

制冷循環(huán)

refigeration cycles

裂解汽油加氫

cracked gasoline hydrogenation

丁二烯抽提

butadiene extraction

作廢

void

進(jìn)料預(yù)熱和裂解

feed preheating and cracking

初分餾塔和急冷塔

primary fractionater and quench tower

稀釋蒸汽的發(fā)生

dilution steam generation

裂解氣壓縮機(jī)

cracked gas compressor

堿洗系統(tǒng)

caustic washing system

丙烯制冷劑循環(huán)

propylene refrigerant cycle

乙烯制冷劑循環(huán)

ethylene refrigerant cycle

一段加氫精餾工段

first stage hycrogenation distillation section

廢堿處理

spent caustic treatment

排放的烴類回收系統(tǒng)

released HC collecting system

生化處理

biological treatment

開工鍋爐

start up boilers

石腦油

naphtha

輕質(zhì)裂解原料油

light cracking feed oil

丙烯

propylene

共裂解

cocracking with

在工況三中

in case 3

裂解管的優(yōu)化選擇

selection of optimum cracking coil

苛刻的工作條件

extreme operating conditions

約為0.5巴

ca.0.5 bar

在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)初期

at S.O.R

這是U型設(shè)計所特有的

inherent to the U-design

爐管運(yùn)行周期

coil runlength

對流段

convection section

輻射段爐管

radiant coils

稀釋蒸汽與烴類比

dilution steam hydrocarbon ratio

進(jìn)料量變化

feed rate changes

超前-滯后蒸汽/進(jìn)料比控制

lead-lag steam/feed ratio control

分配不均勻

mal-distribution

臨界流量文丘里管

critical flow Venturi

呈行列布置

be located in-line

引風(fēng)機(jī)

I.D.fan (inducted draft)

約365

365 approx

不會結(jié)垢

non flouling behaviour

吹灰器

soot blower

露點(diǎn)

dewpoint

循環(huán)泵

pumparound

回收回路

recovery loop

稀釋蒸汽負(fù)荷

dilution steam duty

篩板塔盤

sieve trays

酸性水汽提塔

soul water stripper

低熱通量

low heat fluxes

（苯）酚

phenol

排放物

blowdown

抑制劑

inhibitor

去氧劑

oxygen scavenger

磷酸鹽

phosphate

分散劑

dispersant

消泡劑

anti-foam

聚合現(xiàn)象

polymerization phenomena

物相

phase

低溫分餾

low temperature fractionation

絕對壓力

abs

與·······相配

b compatible with

加氫催化劑

hydrogenation catalysts

補(bǔ)充氫氣壓力

H2 make-up gas pressure

放熱

exothermicity

聚合物

polymer

進(jìn)料/出料換熱器

feed/effluent exchanger

失控反應(yīng)

runaway reaction

浸漬

impregnation

膠狀物

gum forming compounds

活化，再生

reactivations, regenerations

過剩氫氣

the exess of H2 gas

汽化

vaporization

殘余的雙烯烴

residual amount of diolefins

加氫膠硫

hydrodesulfurization

硫

sulfur

礬土載體

alumina carrier

成對法蘭

conpanion flange

對接法蘭

counterflange

乙醛

acetaldehyde

醋酸

acetic acid

丙酮

acetone

乙炔

acetylene

丙烯酸

acylic acid

丙烯酸樹脂

acylic resin

標(biāo)高

EL

快遞

EMS

快遞

DHL

原料油

feed oil

就地儀表盤

local panel

板式塔

plate column

填料塔

packed column

壓縮天然氣

CNG

液化天然氣

LNG

環(huán)氧樹脂

epoxy resin

乙稀貼

vinyl appliques

氟里昂

freon

阻燃尿烷泡沫

self-extinguishing urethane foam

聚氨酯

polyurethane

ABS共聚體

Acrylonitrile-Butadlene-Styrene

聚丙烯

polypropylene

泡沫塑料

foam plastic

粘合劑

binder

殼牌公司 Shell

化建公司 CNCCC

中技公司 CNTIC

福萊西寶公司 the Flxible Corporation

中國福萊西寶車輛有限公司 China Flxible Automotive Company LTD.

中國城市車輛總公司 China Urban Automotive General Corporation

常州客車制造廠 Changzhou Bus Factory

常州市機(jī)械冶金工業(yè)局 the Bureau of Mechanical and Metallurgical

Industries of Changzhou Municipal Government

中國建設(shè)部 the Ministry of Construction of China

《中華人民共和國中外合資經(jīng)營企業(yè)法》及其《實(shí)施條例》 "Enterprise Laws of

Chinese-Foreign Joint Ventures", and its "Implementation

Regulations"

國家工商行政管理局 China's National Bureau of Administration for

Commerce and Industries

中國客車出口聯(lián)合體 China Bus Export Association

中國國際信托投資公司 China International Trust and Investment

Corporation

中國北方工業(yè)公司 China North Industries Corporation

中國長城公司 China Great Wall Corporation

中國機(jī)械設(shè)備進(jìn)出口公司 China Machinery and Equipment Import and

Export Company

中國汽車進(jìn)出口公司 China National Automotive Import and Export

Company

豐田 Toyota

日產(chǎn) Nissan

日野 Hino

鈴木 Suzuki

五十鈴 isuzu

大發(fā) daihatsu

松田 matsuda

別克 Buick

凱迪拉克 cadillac

雪佛萊 chevrolet

奧斯莫比爾 oldsmobile

旁迪克 pontiac

福特 ford

克萊斯勒 chrysler

道奇 dodge

順風(fēng) plymouth

司蒂蓓克 studebaker

奇姆亞 GMC

威力斯 Willys

三菱日本重工業(yè)公司 Fuso

民生 Minsei

富士 Fuji

太脫拉 Tatra

司柯達(dá) Skoda

依卡露斯 Ikarus

卻貝爾 csepal

星牌 Star

英國奧斯汀 BMC ASTIN

標(biāo)準(zhǔn) standard

凱旋 triumph

奧貝爾 opel

科恩 Koln

格利阿特 goliath

馬自達(dá)-奔馳 mercedes-benz

雪鐵龍 citroen

西姆卡 simca

菲亞特 FIAT

阿什爾時 Abarth

沃爾沃 volvo

薩伯 saab

愛森納赫 eisenach

薩克森令 sachsenring

斯太爾 steyr

達(dá)夫 daf

克拉布拉 carabela

布魯塞爾-安特列希特 brussel-anderlecht

福特-莫那庫 Ford-Monarch

福特-莫冠利 Ford-mercury