神經(jīng)病學(xué)翻譯詞匯
absence seizure:失神發(fā)作
acalculia:失算[癥]
acute disseminated encephalomyelitis:急性播散性腦脊髓炎
adiadochokinesia:輪替動(dòng)作不能
adie syndrome: 埃迪綜合征
adrenoleukodystrophy:腎上腺腦白質(zhì)營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良
adversive seizure:旋轉(zhuǎn)性發(fā)作
ageusia:味覺缺失
agnosia:失認(rèn)[癥]
agraphia:失寫[癥]
akinesia:運(yùn)動(dòng)不能
akinetic mutism:運(yùn)動(dòng)不能性緘默[癥]
akinetic seizure:無動(dòng)性發(fā)作
alexander disease:亞歷山大病
alexia:失讀[癥]
allochesthesia:感覺定位不能
allochiria:感覺定側(cè)不能
alpers disease:阿爾珀斯病
alstrom-hallgren syndrome: 阿爾斯特倫-海爾格倫綜合征
alternate hemiplegia:交替性癱瘓
alzheimer disease: 阿爾茨海默病
amnesia: 遺忘[癥]
amusia:失樂感[癥]
amyotonia:肌張力缺失
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis:肌萎縮側(cè)索硬化
amyotrophy:肌萎縮
analgesia:痛覺缺失
anarthria:構(gòu)音不全
anesthesia:感覺缺失
anesthesia dolorosa:痛性感覺缺失
ankle clonus:踝陣攣
anosognosia:病感失認(rèn)[癥]
anterior cross bulbar syndrome:延髓前交叉綜合征
anterograde amnesia: 順行性遺忘
anton syndrome: 安東綜合征
apathetic dementia:淡漠性癡呆
apert syndrome: 阿佩爾綜合征
aphasia: 失語[癥]
apraxia:失用[癥]
aprosody:失語韻[癥]
arachnoiditis:蛛網(wǎng)膜炎
areflexia:反射消失
arnold-chiari malformation: 阿諾德-基亞里畸形
arrhigosis:冷覺缺失
ascending myelitis:上升性脊髓炎
associated movement:聯(lián)合運(yùn)動(dòng)
astasia abasia:站立行走不能
astatic seizure:起立不能發(fā)作
asterixis:撲翼樣震顫
asynergia:協(xié)同動(dòng)作不能
ataxia:共濟(jì)失調(diào)
ataxic gait:共濟(jì)失調(diào)步態(tài)
athetosis:手足徐動(dòng)癥
atonia:張力缺失
atonic seizure:失張力發(fā)作
atopognosia:位置失認(rèn)[癥]
atypical absence seizure:非典型失神發(fā)作
auditory agnosia:聽覺失認(rèn)[癥]
auditory evoked potential, aep:聽覺誘發(fā)電位
aura:先兆
auriculo-temporal syndrome:耳顳綜合征
automatism:自動(dòng)癥
autotopagnosia:自身部位失認(rèn)[癥]
avellis syndrome: 阿韋利斯綜合征
babinski sign: 巴賓斯基征
babinski-nageotte syndrome: 巴賓斯基-納若特綜合征
background activity:背景活動(dòng)
bailey-cushing syndrome:貝利-庫(kù)欣綜合征
balint syndrome:巴林特綜合征
ballism:投擲癥
balo disease:巴洛病,又稱“同心圓性硬化”(concentric sclerosis)
baragnosis:重量失認(rèn)[癥]
barré pyramidal sign: 巴雷錐體束征
bechterew sign: 別赫捷列夫征
becker muscular dystrophy:貝克肌營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良
beevor sign:比弗征
benedikt syndrome: 貝內(nèi)迪克特綜合征
bielschowsky-jansky disease:比-揚(yáng)病
binswanger disease:賓斯旺格病,又稱“進(jìn)行性白質(zhì)腦病”
bornholm disease: 博恩霍爾姆病
bradykinesia:運(yùn)動(dòng)徐緩
bradylalia:言語徐緩
brain death: 腦死亡
brainstem auditory evoked potential, baep:腦干聽覺誘發(fā)電位
brown-séquard syndrome:布朗-塞卡爾綜合征
brudzinski sign:布魯津斯基征
bruns syndrome:布倫斯綜合征
bulbar paralysis, bulbar palsy:延髓性麻痹
burst suppression:爆發(fā)抑制
dandy-walker syndrome:丹迪-沃克綜合征
decorticate rigidity:去皮質(zhì)強(qiáng)直
decrement response:遞減反應(yīng)
dejerine-klumpke syndrome: 德熱里納-克隆普克綜合征
dejerine-roussy syndrome:德熱里納-魯西綜合征
dejerine-sottas disease:德熱里納-索塔斯
dementia:癡呆
dementia agitata:激越性癡呆
demyelination:脫髓鞘
denervation potential:去神經(jīng)電位
depth electroencephalogram:深部腦電圖
depth electroencephalography:深部腦電圖學(xué)
diencephalosis:間腦病
diplegia:雙側(cè)癱瘓
distal latency:遠(yuǎn)端潛伏期
dizziness:頭暈
drop attack:跌倒發(fā)作
drunken gait:酒醉步態(tài)
duchenne muscular dystrophy: 迪謝內(nèi)肌營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良
duchenne-erb syndrome:迪謝內(nèi)-埃爾布綜合征
dysarthria:構(gòu)音困難
dysarthria-clumsy hand syndrome:構(gòu)音困難手笨拙綜合征
dysdiadochokinesia:輪替運(yùn)動(dòng)困難
dysesthesia:感覺遲鈍
dysgeusia:味覺障礙
dysgraphia:書寫困難
dyskinesia:運(yùn)動(dòng)障礙
dyslalia: 言語困難
dyslexia:誦讀困難
dysmetria:辨距困難
dysmyotonia:肌張力障礙
dyspraxia:運(yùn)用障礙
dyssynergia:協(xié)同動(dòng)作障礙
dystonia:張力失常
dystonia musculorum deformans:畸形性肌張力障礙
electrocorticogram:腦皮層電圖
electrocorticography:腦皮層電圖學(xué)
electroencephalogram:腦電圖
electroencephalography:腦電圖學(xué)
electromyelography:脊髓電圖學(xué)
electromyogram:肌電圖
electromyography, emg:肌電圖學(xué)
electroneurography:神經(jīng)電圖學(xué)
electrothalamogram:丘腦電圖
encephalitis:腦炎
encephalomyelitis:腦脊髓炎
encephalopathy:腦病
end plate noise:終板噪聲
end plate potential:終板電位
ependymitis:室管膜炎
epilepsy:癲癇
epileptic seizure:癲癇發(fā)作
epileptiform pattern:癲癇樣波型
essential tremor:特發(fā)性震顫
event related potential, erp:事件相關(guān)電位
facial tic:面肌抽搐,又稱“面肌痙攣”
fasciculation:肌束震顫
fazio-londe syndrome:法齊奧-隆德綜合征
fecal incontinence:大便失禁
festination:慌張步態(tài)
fibrillation:肌纖維震顫
flaccid hemiplegia:松弛性偏癱
flaccid paralysis:松弛性癱瘓
flash visual evoked potential:閃光視覺誘發(fā)電位
focal epilepsy:局限型癲癇
foville syndrome:福維爾綜合征
friedreich ataxia:弗里德賴希共濟(jì)失調(diào)
f-wave:f波
garcin syndrome:加桑綜合征
gaze paralysis:凝視癱瘓
generalized epilepsy:全身型癲癇
generalized seizure:全身發(fā)作
gerstmann syndrome:格斯特曼綜合征
giant cell arteritis:巨細(xì)胞動(dòng)脈炎
giant motor unit action potential:巨大運(yùn)動(dòng)單位動(dòng)作電位
global amnesia, total amnesia: 完全性遺忘
gordon sign:戈登征
grand mal:大發(fā)作
graphanesthesia:皮膚書寫覺缺失
guillain-barré syndrome:吉蘭-巴雷綜合征
h reflex:h反射
hallervorden-spatz disease: 哈勒沃登-施帕茨病
headache:頭痛
hemianesthesia:偏側(cè)感覺缺失
hemiatrophy:偏側(cè)萎縮
hemiballismus:偏側(cè)投擲癥
hemichorea:偏側(cè)舞蹈癥
hemifacial spasm:偏側(cè)面肌痙攣
hemihypertrophy:偏側(cè)肥大
hemiparesis:輕偏癱
hemiplegia:偏癱
hemiplegic gait:偏癱步態(tài)
hereditary cerebellar ataxia:遺傳性小腦共濟(jì)失調(diào)
hoffmann sign:霍夫曼征 horner syndrome:霍納綜合征
hunt disease: 亨特病
huntington disease:亨廷頓病
hypalgesia:痛覺減退
hyperalgesia:痛覺過敏
hyperhidrosis:多汗
hyperkinesia:運(yùn)動(dòng)過度
hyperostosis frontalis interna:額骨內(nèi)板增生癥
hyperpathia:痛覺過度
hyperreflexia:反射亢進(jìn)
hypersexuality:性欲亢進(jìn)
hypertonia:張力過高
hypesthesia:感覺減退
hypogeusia:味覺減退
hypohidrosis:少汗
hypokinesia:運(yùn)動(dòng)減少
hyporeflexia:反射減弱
hypothalamic syndrome:下丘腦綜合征
hypotonia:張力過低
ideational apraxia:觀念性失用[癥]
ideokinetic apraxia:觀念運(yùn)動(dòng)性失用[癥]
idiopathic epilepsy:特發(fā)性癲癇
imitative synkinesia:模仿性聯(lián)帶運(yùn)動(dòng)
incontinence:失禁
incoordination:動(dòng)作失調(diào)
injury potential:損傷hypersomnia:睡眠過度電位
intentional tremor:意向性震顫
internuclear ophthalmoplegia:核間性眼肌癱瘓
intracranial venous thrombosis:顱內(nèi)靜脈血栓形成
isaac syndrome:艾薩克綜合征
jackson epilepsy:杰克遜癲癇
jackson syndrome:杰克遜綜合征
jargon aphasia:雜亂性失語[癥]
jitter:顫抖
joseph disease:約瑟夫病
jugular foramen syndrome:頸靜脈孔綜合征
hypsarrhythmia:高度節(jié)律失調(diào)
kearns-sayre syndrome:卡恩斯-塞爾綜合征
kernig sign:凱爾尼格征
kinetic tremor:動(dòng)作性震顫
klippel-feil disease:克利佩爾-費(fèi)爾病
kocher-debr-semelaign syndrome:科克-德布雷-塞梅萊涅綜合征
krabbe dsease:克拉伯病
kufs disease:庫(kù)夫斯病
kugelberg-welander disease:庫(kù)格爾貝格-韋蘭德病
kuru disease:庫(kù)魯病
lafora disease:拉福拉病
lambert-eaton syndrome:蘭伯特-伊頓綜合征
landry paralysis:蘭德里癱瘓
laryngeal crisis:喉危象
lasgue sign:拉塞格征
late response:遲發(fā)反應(yīng)
leber disease:萊伯病
leigh disease:利氏病
leri sign:萊里征
lethargy:嗜睡
leukoencephalitis:白質(zhì)腦炎
lhermitte sign:萊爾米特征
locked-in syndrome:閉鎖綜合征
luft disease:勒夫特病
luxury perfusion syndrome:過度灌注綜合征
macewen sign:麥克尤恩征
marinesco-sjgren syndrome:馬里內(nèi)斯科-舍格倫綜合征
mayer sign: 邁耶征
mcardle disease:麥卡德爾病
megaconial myopathy:大錐狀顆粒肌病
meningism:假性腦[脊]膜炎
meningitis:腦[脊]膜炎
meningoencephalitis:腦膜腦炎
meningomyelitis:脊膜脊髓炎
menkes disease:門克斯病又稱“鋼發(fā)綜合征(steely hair syndrome)”
metachromatic leukodystrophy:異染性腦白質(zhì)營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良
micturition syncope:排尿暈厥
migraine:偏頭痛
millard-gubler syndrome: 米亞爾-居布勒綜合征
mirror writing:鏡像書寫
mitochondrial myopathy:線粒體肌病
mollaret meningitis:莫拉雷腦[脊]膜炎
monoballismus:?jiǎn)沃稊S癥
mononeuritis:?jiǎn)紊窠?jīng)炎
monoplegia:?jiǎn)伟c
moro reflex:莫羅反射
motor aphasia:運(yùn)動(dòng)性失語[癥]
motor apraxia:運(yùn)動(dòng)性失用[癥]
motor nerve conduction velocity:運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)傳導(dǎo)速度
motor unit action potential:運(yùn)動(dòng)單位動(dòng)作電位
motor unit potential:運(yùn)動(dòng)單位電位
multilead electrode:多導(dǎo)電極
multiple sclerosis:多發(fā)性硬化
multiple spike and slow wave complex:多棘慢復(fù)合波
muscular hypertrophy:肌肥大
myalgia:肌痛
myasthenia:肌無力
myasthenia gravis:重癥肌無力
myelitis:脊髓炎
myelopathy:脊髓病
myoclonic epilepsy:肌陣攣型癲癇
myoclonic seizure:肌陣攣發(fā)作
myoclonus:肌陣攣
myokymia:肌纖維顫搐
myopathy:肌病
myositis:肌炎
myositis ossificans:骨化性肌炎
myotonia:肌強(qiáng)直
myotonia atrophica:萎縮性肌強(qiáng)直
myotonic potential:肌強(qiáng)直電位
myotubular myopathy:肌管性肌病
m-wave:m波
narcolepsy:發(fā)作性睡病
nascent motor unit action potential:新生運(yùn)動(dòng)單位動(dòng)作電位
nasopharyngeal electrode:鼻咽電極
necrotic myelitis:壞死性脊髓炎
needle electrode:針電極
nemaline myopathy, rod myopathy:線狀體肌病,又稱“棒狀體肌病”
neuralgia:神經(jīng)痛
neuritis:神經(jīng)炎
neurology:神經(jīng)病學(xué)
neuromyositis:神經(jīng)肌炎
neuromyotonia:神經(jīng)性肌強(qiáng)直
neuropathy:神經(jīng)病
nodding spasm, spasmus nutans:點(diǎn)頭痙攣
nominal aphasia:命名性失語[癥]
nothnagel sign:諾特納格爾征
nothnagel syndrome:諾特納格爾綜合征
nuclear ophthalmoplegia:核性眼肌癱瘓
nystagmus:眼震
ocular bobbing:眼球浮動(dòng)
oculocephalogyric reflex:頭眼反射
oculogyric crisis:眼動(dòng)危象
oculogyric spasm:旋眼痙攣
olivopontocerebellar atrophy:橄欖體腦橋小腦萎縮
oppenheim sign:奧本海姆征
optical neuromyelitis:視神經(jīng)脊髓炎
orbicularis sign:眼輪匝肌征
palatal myoclonus:軟腭陣攣
pallanesthesia:振動(dòng)覺缺失
palmomental reflex:掌頦反射
palsy, paralysis:麻痹,癱瘓
paraesthesia:感覺異常
parageusia:味覺倒錯(cuò)
paralexia:錯(cuò)讀[癥]
paramyotonia:副肌強(qiáng)直
paraparesis:輕截癱
paraphasia:錯(cuò)語[癥]
paraplegia:截癱
parasomnia:深眠狀態(tài)
paresis:輕癱
parinaud syndrome:帕里諾綜合征
parkinson disease:帕金森病,又稱“震顫麻痹”
partial seizure:部分發(fā)作
patellar clonus:髕陣攣
pelizaeus-merzbacher disease:佩利措伊斯-梅茨巴赫病,簡(jiǎn)稱“佩-梅病”
pendular reflex:鐘擺樣反射
periodic paralysis:周期性癱瘓
petit mal:小發(fā)作
phantom limb:幻肢
phantom sensation:幻感覺
phantom spike and slow wave complex:幻影棘慢復(fù)合波
photo convulsive response:光驚厥反應(yīng)
photo myoclonic response:光肌陣攣反應(yīng)
photo paroxysm response:光陣發(fā)反應(yīng)
pick disease:皮克病
pill rolling tremor:捻丸樣震顫
planotopokinesia:空間定位障礙
polymyoclonus:多肌陣攣
polymyositis:多肌炎
polyneuritis:多神經(jīng)炎
polyneuropathy:多神經(jīng)病
polyradiculitis:多神經(jīng)根炎
positive sharp wave:正尖波
postinfectious encephalomyelitis:感染后腦脊髓炎
postvaccinal encephalomyelitis:疫苗接種后腦脊髓炎
primary lateral sclerosis:原發(fā)性側(cè)索硬化
progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy:進(jìn)行性多灶性白質(zhì)腦病
progressive muscular dystrophy:進(jìn)行性肌營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良
progressive spinal muscular atrophy:進(jìn)行性脊髓性肌萎縮
progressive stroke:進(jìn)行性[腦]卒中
pronation sign:旋前征
prosopagnosia:面容失認(rèn)[癥]
pseudoataxia:假[性]共濟(jì)失調(diào)
pseudoathetosis:假[性]手足徐動(dòng)癥
pseudobulbar paralysis, pseudobulbar palsy:假[性]延髓性麻痹
pseudohypertrophy:假[性]肥大
pseudomyotonia:假性肌強(qiáng)直
psychogenic headache:心因性頭痛
psychomotor epilepsy:精神運(yùn)動(dòng)型癲癇
pyramidal sign:錐體束征
quadriplegia:四肢癱瘓
queckenstedt test:奎肯施泰特試驗(yàn)(簡(jiǎn)稱奎氏試驗(yàn))
radiculitis:神經(jīng)根炎
raymond cestan syndrome:蕾蒙*塞斯唐綜合征
reflex epilepsy:反射性癲癇
refsum disease:雷夫敘姆病
restless leg syndrome:下肢不寧綜合征
retrograde amnesia:逆行性遺忘
reverse steal phenomenon:反盜血現(xiàn)象
reversible ischemic attack:可逆性腦缺血發(fā)作
rhythm:節(jié)律
μ-rhythm:μ節(jié)律
rigidity:強(qiáng)直
riley-day syndrome:賴?yán)?戴綜合征
romberg sign:龍貝格征
rossolimo sign:羅索利莫征
santavuori disease:桑塔沃里病
schilder disease:希爾德病,又稱“彌漫性硬化(diffuse sclerosis)”
schmidt syndrome:施密特綜合征
sciatica, ischialgia:坐骨神經(jīng)痛
seitelberger disease:賽特貝格病
sensory aphasia:感覺性失語[癥]
sensory nerve conduction velocity:感覺神經(jīng)傳導(dǎo)速度
sharp and slow wave complex, sharp and wave
complex:尖慢復(fù)合波
sharp wave:尖波
shy-drger syndrome:夏伊-德雷格綜合征
simple partial seizure:簡(jiǎn)單部分發(fā)作
single fiber electromyography:?jiǎn)卫w維肌電圖學(xué)
skew deviation:反向偏斜
somatosensory evoked potential, sep:軀體感覺誘發(fā)電位
spasm:痙攣
spasmodic torticollis:痙攣性斜頸
spastic ataxic gait:痙攣性共濟(jì)失調(diào)步態(tài)
spastic gait:痙攣步態(tài)
spastic hemiplegia:痙攣性偏癱
spasticity:痙攣狀態(tài)
spastic paralysis:痙攣性癱瘓
spastic synkinesia:痙攣性聯(lián)帶運(yùn)動(dòng)
sphenoidal electrode:蝶骨電極
spike and slow wave complex, spike and wave
complex:棘慢復(fù)合波
spike wave:棘波
spinal evoked potential:脊髓誘發(fā)電位
static tremor:靜止性震顫
status epilepticus:癲癇持續(xù)狀態(tài)
steal phenomenon:盜血現(xiàn)象
steppage gait:跨閾步態(tài)
stereoanesthesia:立體覺缺失
stiff man syndrome:僵人綜合征
stroke, apoplexy:[腦]卒中
sturge-weber syndrome:斯特奇-韋伯綜合征
subacute combined sclerosis:亞急性聯(lián)合硬化
subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, sspe:亞急性硬化性全腦炎
subclavian steal syndrome:鎖骨下動(dòng)脈盜血綜合征
supranuclear ophthalmoplegia:核上性眼肌癱瘓
synkinesia:聯(lián)帶運(yùn)動(dòng)
syringobulbia:延髓空洞癥
syringomyelia:脊髓空洞癥
tactile agnosia:觸覺失認(rèn)[癥]
tangier disease:丹吉爾病
tapia syndrome:塔皮亞綜合征
tarsal tunnel syndrome:跗管綜合征
temporal epilepsy:顳葉癲癇
tension headache:緊張性頭痛
thalamic syndrome:丘腦綜合征
thermanesthesia:溫度覺缺失
thermohyperesthesia:溫度覺過敏
thermohypesthesia:溫度覺減退
thigmanesthesia:觸覺缺失
thoracic outlet syndrome:胸出口綜合征
tic:抽搐
todd paralysis:托德癱瘓
tolosa hunt syndrome:托洛薩-亨特綜合征,又稱“痛性眼肌麻痹”
tonic clonic seizure:強(qiáng)直陣攣發(fā)作
tonic reflex:強(qiáng)直反射
tonic seizure:強(qiáng)直發(fā)作
topoanesthesia:定位覺缺失
torsion dysmyotonia:扭轉(zhuǎn)性肌張力障礙
transcortical motor aphasia:經(jīng)皮質(zhì)運(yùn)動(dòng)性失語[癥]
transcortical sensory aphasia:經(jīng)皮質(zhì)感覺性失語[癥]
transient ischemic attack:短暫性腦缺血發(fā)作
transient wave:一過性波
transverse myelitis:橫貫性脊髓炎
tremor:震顫
triphasic wave:三相波
trismus:牙關(guān)緊閉
urinary incontinence:尿失禁
vegetative state:植物狀態(tài)
vertebro-basilar artery insufficiency:椎基底動(dòng)脈供血不足
vestibulo-ocular reflex:前庭眼反射
visual evoked potential, vep:視覺誘發(fā)電位
visual-spatial agnosia:視空間覺失認(rèn)[癥]
vogt syndrome:福格特綜合征
wallenberg syndrome:瓦倫貝格綜合征
α-wave:α波
β-wave:β波
δ-wave:δ波
θ-wave:θ波
weber syndrome:韋伯綜合征
werdnig-hoffmann disease:韋德尼希-霍夫曼病,又稱“嬰兒型脊髓性肌萎縮”
wernicke disease:韋尼克病
wernicke encephalopathy:韋尼克腦病
wernicke syndrome:韋尼克綜合征
wernicke-korsakoff syndrome:韋尼克-科爾薩科夫綜合征