為全面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家而團(tuán)結(jié)奮斗
——在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第二十次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)上的報(bào)告
Hold High the Great Banner of Socialism with Chinese
Characteristics and Strive in Unity to
Build a Modern Socialist Country in All Respects
Report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China
大會(huì)的主題是:高舉中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義偉大旗幟,全面貫徹新時(shí)代中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義思想,弘揚(yáng)偉大建黨精神,自信自強(qiáng)、守正創(chuàng)新,闢厲奮發(fā)、勇毅前行,為全面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家、全面推進(jìn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興而團(tuán)結(jié)奮斗。
The theme of this Congress is holding high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, fully implementing the Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, carrying forward the great founding spirit of the Party, staying confident and building strength, upholding fundamental principles and breaking new ground, forging ahead with enterprise and fortitude, and striving in unity to build a modern socialist country in all respects and advance the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation on all fronts.
我們黨立志于中華民族千秋偉業(yè),致力于人類和平與發(fā)展崇高事業(yè),責(zé)任無(wú)比重大,使命無(wú)上光榮。
Our Party has dedicated itself to achieving lasting greatness for the Chinese nation and committed itself to the noble cause of peace and development for humanity. Our responsibility is unmatched in importance, and our mission is glorious beyond compare.
全黨同志務(wù)必不忘初心、牢記使命,務(wù)必謙虛謹(jǐn)慎、艱苦奮斗,務(wù)必敢于斗爭(zhēng)、善于斗爭(zhēng),堅(jiān)定歷史自信,增強(qiáng)歷史主動(dòng),譜寫(xiě)新時(shí)代中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義更加絢麗的華章。
It is imperative that all of us in the Party never forget our original aspiration and founding mission, that we always stay modest, prudent, and hard-working, and that we have the courage and ability to carry on our fight. We must remain confident in our history, exhibit greater historical initiative, and write an even more magnificent chapter for socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.
一、過(guò)去五年的工作和新時(shí)代十年的偉大變革
I. The Work of the Past Five Years and the Great Changes in the First Decade of the New Era
十九大以來(lái)的五年,是極不尋常、極不平凡的五年。
The five years since the 19th National Congr阿ess have been truly momentous and extraordinary.
黨中央統(tǒng)籌中華民族偉大復(fù)興戰(zhàn)略全局和世界百年未有之大變局,……團(tuán)結(jié)帶領(lǐng)全黨全軍全國(guó)各族人民有效應(yīng)對(duì)嚴(yán)峻復(fù)雜的國(guó)際形勢(shì)和接踵而至的巨大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)挑戰(zhàn),以?shī)^發(fā)有為的精神把新時(shí)代中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義不斷推向前進(jìn)。
The Party Central Committee has pursued a strategy of national rejuvenation amid global changes of a magnitude not seen in a century. ... The Central Committee has brought together the entire Party, the military, and the Chinese people and led them in effectively responding to grave, intricate international developments and a series of immense risks and challenges. With great effort and detemination, we have steadily advanced socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.
五年來(lái),我們堅(jiān)持加強(qiáng)黨的全面領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和黨中央集中統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo),全力推進(jìn)全面建成小康社會(huì)進(jìn)程,完整、準(zhǔn)確、全面貫徹新發(fā)展理念,著力推動(dòng)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展,主動(dòng)構(gòu)建新發(fā)展格局,蹄疾步穩(wěn)推進(jìn)改革,扎實(shí)推進(jìn)全過(guò)程人民民主,全面推進(jìn)依法治國(guó),積極發(fā)展社會(huì)主義先進(jìn)文化,突出保障和改善民生,集中力量實(shí)施脫貧攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn),大力推進(jìn)生態(tài)文明建設(shè),堅(jiān)決維護(hù)國(guó)家安全,防范化解重大風(fēng)險(xiǎn),保持社會(huì)大局穩(wěn)定,大力度推進(jìn)國(guó)防和軍隊(duì)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè),全方位開(kāi)展中國(guó)特色大國(guó)外交,全面推進(jìn)黨的建設(shè)新的偉大工程。
Over the past five years, we have continued to strengthen the overall leadership of the Party and the centralized, unified leadership of the Central Committee. We have devoted great energy to finishing building a moderately prosperous society in all respects. We have fully and faithfully applied the new development philosophy on all fronts, focused on promoting high-quality development, and worked to create a new pattern of development. We have pursued reform at a swift and steady pace, made solid progress in developing whole-process people's democracy, and advanced law-based governance across all fields of endeavor. We have actively developed advanced socialist culture. We have ensured and improved public wellbeing as a matter of priority and pooled resources to wage a critical battle against poverty. We have made a big push to enhance ecological conservation. We have worked with firm resolve to safeguard national security, fended off and defused major risks, and ensured social stability. We have devoted great energy to modernizing our national defense and the armed forces. We have conducted major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics on all fronts. And we have made sweeping efforts to advance the great new project of Party building.
號(hào)召全黨學(xué)習(xí)和踐行偉大建黨精神,在新的征程上更加堅(jiān)定、更加自覺(jué)地牢記初心使命、開(kāi)創(chuàng)美好未來(lái)。
We called upon all Party members to study and apply the great founding spirit of the Party, and we encouraged them to create a brighter future by staying true to the Party's founding mission with greater resolve and purpose on the new journey ahead.
特別是面對(duì)突如其來(lái)的新冠肺炎疫情,我們堅(jiān)持人民至上、生命至上,堅(jiān)持外防輸入、內(nèi)防反彈,堅(jiān)持動(dòng)態(tài)清零不動(dòng)搖,幵展抗擊疫情人民戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、總體戰(zhàn)、阻擊戰(zhàn),最大限度保護(hù)了人民生命安全和身體健康,統(tǒng)籌疫情防控和經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展取得重大積極成果。
In responding to the sudden outbreak of Covid-19, we put the people and their lives above all else, worked to prevent both imported cases and domestic resurgences, and tenaciously pursued a dynamic zero-Covid policy. In launching an all-out people's war to stop the spread of the virus, we have protected the people's health and safety to the greatest extent possible and made tremendously encouraging achievements in both epidemic response and economic and social development.
面對(duì)香港局勢(shì)動(dòng)蕩變化,我們依照憲法和基本法有效實(shí)施對(duì)特別行政區(qū)的全面管治權(quán),制定實(shí)施香港特別行政區(qū)維護(hù)國(guó)家安全法,落實(shí)“愛(ài)國(guó)者治港”原則,香港局勢(shì)實(shí)現(xiàn)由亂到治的重大轉(zhuǎn)折,深入推進(jìn)粵港澳大灣區(qū)建設(shè),支持香港、澳門發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)、改善民生、保持穩(wěn)定。
In the face of turbulent developments in Hong Kong, the central government exercised its overall jurisdiction over the special administrative region as prescribed by China's Constitution and the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. The Law on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region was formulated and put into effect, ensuring that Hong Kong is administered by patriots. Thanks to these moves, order has been restored in Hong Kong, marking a major turn for the better in the region. Further headway has been made in developing the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and supporting Hong Kong and Macao in growing their economies, improving living standards, and maintaining stability.
面對(duì)“臺(tái)獨(dú)”勢(shì)力分裂活動(dòng)和外部勢(shì)力干涉臺(tái)灣事務(wù)的嚴(yán)重挑釁,我們堅(jiān)決開(kāi)展反分裂、反干涉重大斗爭(zhēng),展示了我們維護(hù)國(guó)家主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整、反對(duì)“臺(tái)獨(dú)”的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)決心和強(qiáng)大能力,進(jìn)一步掌握了實(shí)現(xiàn)祖國(guó)完全統(tǒng)一的戰(zhàn)略主動(dòng),進(jìn)一步鞏固了國(guó)際社會(huì)堅(jiān)持一個(gè)中國(guó)的格局。
In response to separatist activities aimed at "Taiwan independence,” and gross provocations of external interference in Taiwan affairs, we have resolutely fought against separatism and countered interference, demonstrating our resolve and ability to safeguard China's sovereignty and territorial integrity and to oppose “Taiwan independence,”We have strengthened our strategic initiative for China's complete reunification and consolidated commitment to the one-China principle within the international community.
面對(duì)國(guó)際局勢(shì)急劇變化,特別是面對(duì)外部訛詐、遏制、封鎖、極限施壓,我們堅(jiān)持國(guó)家利益為重、國(guó)內(nèi)政治優(yōu)先,保持戰(zhàn)略定力,發(fā)揚(yáng)斗爭(zhēng)精神,展示不畏強(qiáng)權(quán)的堅(jiān)定意志,在斗爭(zhēng)中維護(hù)國(guó)家尊嚴(yán)和核心利益,牢牢掌握了我國(guó)發(fā)展和安全主動(dòng)權(quán)。
Confronted with drastic changes in the international landscape, especially external attempts to blackmail, contain, blockade, and exert maximum pressure on China, we have put our national interests first, focused on internal political concerns, and maintained firm strategic resolve. We have shown a fighting spirit and a firm determination to never yield to coercive power. Throughout these endeavors, we have safeguarded China's dignity and core interests and kept ourselves well- positioned for pursuing development and ensuring security.
五年來(lái),我們黨團(tuán)結(jié)帶領(lǐng)人民,攻克了許多長(zhǎng)期沒(méi)有解決的難題,辦成了許多事關(guān)長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的大事要事,推動(dòng)黨和國(guó)家事業(yè)取得舉世矚目的重大成就。
Over the past five years, our Party has rallied the people and led them in solving a great number of problems that had long gone unsolved, securing many accomplishments that hold major future significance, and achieving impressive advances in the cause of the Party and the country.
十年來(lái),我們經(jīng)歷了對(duì)黨和人民事業(yè)具有重大現(xiàn)實(shí)意義和深遠(yuǎn)歷史意義的三件大事:一是迎來(lái)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立一百周年,二是中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義進(jìn)入新時(shí)代,三是完成脫貧攻堅(jiān)、全面建成小康社會(huì)的歷史任務(wù),實(shí)現(xiàn)第一個(gè)百年奮斗目標(biāo)。
The past decade marked three major events of great immediate importance and profound historical significance for the cause of the Party and the people: We embraced the centenary of the Communist Party of China; we ushered in a new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics; and we eradicated absolute poverty and finished building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, thus completing the First Centenary Goal.
十年來(lái),我們堅(jiān)持馬克思列寧主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論、“三個(gè)代表”重要思想、科學(xué)發(fā)展觀,全面貫徹新時(shí)代中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義思想,全面貫徹黨的基本路線、基本方略,采取一系列戰(zhàn)略性舉措,推進(jìn)一系列變革性實(shí)踐,實(shí)現(xiàn)一系列突破性進(jìn)展, 取得一系列標(biāo)志性成果,經(jīng)受住了來(lái)自政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、意識(shí)形態(tài)、自然界等方面的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)挑戰(zhàn)考驗(yàn),黨和國(guó)家事業(yè)取得歷史性成就、發(fā)生歷史性變革,推動(dòng)我國(guó)邁上全面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家新征程。
Over the past decade, we have stayed committed to Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the Theory of Three Represents, and the Scientific Outlook on Development, and we have fully implemented the Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as well as the Party's basic line and basic policy. We have adopted a number of strategic measures, developed a range of transformative practices, and made a series of breakthroughs and landmark advances. We have withstood risks, challenges, and trials in the political, economic, ideological, and natural domains, secured historic achievements and seen historic changes in the cause of the Party and the country, and taken China on a new journey toward building a modern socialist country in all respects.
—我們創(chuàng)立了新時(shí)代中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義思想。
We have established the Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.
—我們?nèi)婕訌?qiáng)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo),明確中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義最本質(zhì)的特征是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。
We have strengthened Party leadership in all respects. We have made clear that the leadership of the Communist Party of China is the defining feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
—我們對(duì)新時(shí)代黨和國(guó)家事業(yè)發(fā)展作出科學(xué)完整的戰(zhàn)略部署,提出實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的中國(guó)夢(mèng),以中國(guó)式現(xiàn)代化推進(jìn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興,……不斷豐富和發(fā)展人類文明新形態(tài)。
We have developed well-conceived and complete strategic plans for advancing the cause of the Party and the country in the new era. We have put forward the Chinese Dream of the great
rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and proposed promoting national rejuvenation through a Chinese path to modernization. ... With these efforts, we have made constant progress in enriching and developing a new form of human advancement.
我們經(jīng)過(guò)接續(xù)奮斗,實(shí)現(xiàn)了小康這個(gè)中華民族的千年夢(mèng)想,我國(guó)發(fā)展站在了更高歷史起點(diǎn)上。
We have achieved moderate prosperity, the millennia-old dream of the Chinese nation, through persistent hard work. With this, we have elevated China to a higher historical starting point in development.
我們堅(jiān)持精準(zhǔn)扶貧、盡銳出戰(zhàn),打贏了人類歷史上規(guī)模最大的脫貧攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)。
By galvanizing the entire nation to carry out targeted poverty alleviation, we have won the largest battle against poverty in human history.
我們提出并貫徹新發(fā)展理念,著力推進(jìn)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展,推動(dòng)構(gòu)建新發(fā)展格局。
We have put forward and applied a new development philosophy, worked hard to promote high-quality development, and pushed to foster a new pattern of development.
我們以巨大的政治勇氣全面深化改革,打響改革攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn),加強(qiáng)改革頂層設(shè)計(jì),……中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義制度更加成熟更加定型,國(guó)家治理體系和治理能力現(xiàn)代化水平明顯提高。
We have comprehensively deepened reform with tremendous political courage. We have carried out critical tasks and enhanced top-level design for reform.... The system of socialism with Chinese characteristics has become more mature and well-defined, and China's system and capacity for governance have been further modernized.
我們實(shí)行更加積極主動(dòng)的開(kāi)放戰(zhàn)略。
We have pursued a more proactive strategy of opening up.
形成更大范圍、更寬領(lǐng)域、更深層次對(duì)外開(kāi)放格局。
Through these efforts, we have advanced a broader agenda of opening up across more areas and in greater depth.
我們堅(jiān)持走中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義政治發(fā)展道路,全面發(fā)展全過(guò)程人民民主,社會(huì)主義民主政治制度化、規(guī)范化、程序化全面推進(jìn),社會(huì)主義協(xié)商民主廣泛開(kāi)展,人民當(dāng)家作主更為扎實(shí),基層民主活力增強(qiáng),愛(ài)國(guó)統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線鞏固拓展。
We have kept to the path of socialist political advancement with Chinese characteristics. We have comprehensively developed whole-process people's democracy, made all-around progress in improving the institutions, standards, and procedures of our socialist democracy, and advanced socialist consultative democracy by way of extensive participation. We have reinforced the foundations that undergird the people's running of the country, injected fresh vitality into democracy at the community level, and consolidated and expanded the patriotic united front.
社會(huì)主義法治國(guó)家建設(shè)深入推進(jìn),全面依法治國(guó)總體格局基本形成。
We have intensified efforts to advance socialist rule of law in our country, and a comprehensive framework for law-based governance has taken shape.
我們確立和堅(jiān)持馬克思主義在意識(shí)形態(tài)領(lǐng)域指導(dǎo)地位的根本制度。
We have established and upheld a foundational system for ensuring the guiding role of Marxism in the ideological domain.
我們深入貫徹以人民為中心的發(fā)展思想。
We have implemented a people-centered philosophy of development.
我們堅(jiān)持綠水青山就是金山銀山的理念。
We have acted on the idea that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.
我們貫徹總體國(guó)家安全觀。
We have applied a holistic approach to national security.
共建共治共享的社會(huì)治理制度進(jìn)一步健全。
We have further improved the social governance system based on collaboration, participation, and shared benefits.
我們確立黨在新時(shí)代的強(qiáng)軍目標(biāo),貫徹新時(shí)代黨的強(qiáng)軍思想,貫徹新時(shí)代軍事戰(zhàn)略方針,堅(jiān)持黨對(duì)人民軍隊(duì)的絕對(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。
We have implemented the Party's thinking on strengthening the military for the new era, followed the military strategy for the new era, and upheld absolute Party leadership over the people's armed forces.
我們?nèi)鏈?zhǔn)確推進(jìn)“一國(guó)兩制”實(shí)踐。
We have fully and faithfully implemented the policy of One Country, Two Systems.
我們提出新時(shí)代解決臺(tái)灣問(wèn)題的總體方略,促進(jìn)兩岸交流合作。
We have put forward an overall policy framework for resolving the Taiwan question in the new era and facilitated cross-Strait exchanges and cooperation.
我們?nèi)嫱七M(jìn)中國(guó)特色大國(guó)外交,推動(dòng)構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體,堅(jiān)定維護(hù)國(guó)際公平正義。
We have pursued major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics on all fronts. We have promoted the development of a human community with a shared future and stood firm in protecting international fairness and justice.
我們完善外交總體布局。
We have improved China's overall diplomatic agenda.
我們深入推進(jìn)全面從嚴(yán)治黨。
We have made significant advances in exercising full and rigorous Party self-governance.
我們持之以恒正風(fēng)肅紀(jì)。
We have worked ceaselessly to improve Party conduct and enforce Party discipline.
走過(guò)百年奮斗歷程的中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨在革命性鍛造中更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)有力。
Over the course of a century of endeavor, the Communist Party of China has tempered itself through revolution and grown stronger.
中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨和中國(guó)人民正信心百倍推進(jìn)中華民族從站起來(lái)、富起來(lái)到強(qiáng)起來(lái)的偉大飛躍。
With full confidence, the Communist Party of China and the Chinese people are driving the great transformation of the Chinese nation from standing up and growing prosperous to becoming strong.
實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興進(jìn)入了不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的歷史進(jìn)程。
The rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is now on an irreversible historical course.
中國(guó)式現(xiàn)代化為人類實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化提供了新的選擇。
Chinese modernization offers humanity a new choice for achieving modernization.
二 開(kāi)辟馬克思主義中國(guó)化時(shí)代化新境界
II.A New Frontier in Adapting Marxism to the Chinese Context and the Needs of the Times
馬克思主義是我們立黨立國(guó)、興黨興國(guó)的根本指導(dǎo)思想。
Marxism is the fundamental guiding ideology upon which our Party and our country are founded and thrive.
我們黨勇于進(jìn)行理論探索和創(chuàng)新,以全新的視野深化對(duì)共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)政規(guī)律、社會(huì)主義建設(shè)規(guī)律、人類社會(huì)發(fā)展規(guī)律的認(rèn)識(shí),取得重大理論創(chuàng)新成果,集中體現(xiàn)為新時(shí)代中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義思想。
With the courage to make theoretical explorations and innovations, our Party has, from an entirely new perspective, deepened its understanding of the laws that underlie governance by a communist party, the development of socialism, and the evolution of human society. It has achieved major theoretical innovations, which are encapsulated in the Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.
堅(jiān)持和發(fā)展馬克思主義,必須同中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化相結(jié)合。
To uphold and develop Marxism, we must integrate it with China's fine traditional culture.
中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)、博大精深,是中華文明的智慧結(jié)晶。
With a history stretching back to antiquity, China's fine traditional culture is extensive and profound; it is the crystallization of the wisdom of Chinese civilization.
必須堅(jiān)持人民至上。
We must put the people first.
必須堅(jiān)持自信自立。
We must maintain self-confidence and stand on our own feet.
我們要堅(jiān)持對(duì)馬克思主義的堅(jiān)定信仰、對(duì)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的堅(jiān)定信念,堅(jiān)定道路自信、理論自信、制度自信、文化自信。
We must remain firm in our conviction in Marxism and socialism with Chinese characteristics and strengthen our confidence in the path, theory, system, and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
必須堅(jiān)持守正創(chuàng)新。
We must uphold fundamental principles and break new ground.
我們要以科學(xué)的態(tài)度對(duì)待科學(xué)、以真理的精神追求真理。
We should approach Marxism with a respect for science and in the spirit of seeking truth.
必須堅(jiān)持問(wèn)題導(dǎo)向。
We must adopt a problem-oriented approach.
必須堅(jiān)持系統(tǒng)觀念。
We must apply systems thinking.
必須堅(jiān)持胸懷天下。
We must maintain a global vision.
我們要拓展世界眼光,深刻洞察人類發(fā)展進(jìn)步潮流,積極回應(yīng)各國(guó)人民普遍關(guān)切,為解決人類面臨的共同問(wèn)題作出貢獻(xiàn)。
We should expand our global vision and develop keen insight into the trends of human development and progress, respond to the general concerns of people of all countries, and play our part in resolving the common issues facing humankind.
三、新時(shí)代新征程中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的使命任務(wù)
III. Missions and Tasks of the Communist Party of China
從現(xiàn)在起,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的中心任務(wù)就是團(tuán)結(jié)帶領(lǐng)全國(guó)各族人民全面建成社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化強(qiáng)國(guó)、實(shí)現(xiàn)第二個(gè)百年奮斗目標(biāo),以中國(guó)式現(xiàn)代化全面推進(jìn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興。
From this day forward, the central task of the Communist Party of China will be to lead the Chinese people of all ethnic groups in a concerted effort to realize the Second Centenary Goal of building China into a great modern socialist country in all respects and to advance the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation on all fronts through a Chinese path to modernization.
中國(guó)式現(xiàn)代化,是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化,既有各國(guó)現(xiàn)代化的共同特征,更有基于自己國(guó)情的中國(guó)特色。
Chinese modernization is socialist modernization pursued under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. It contains elements that are common to the modernization processes of all countries, but it is more characterized by features that are unique to the Chinese context.
中國(guó)式現(xiàn)代化是人口規(guī)模巨大的現(xiàn)代化。
It is the modernization of a huge population.
中國(guó)式現(xiàn)代化是全體人民共同富裕的現(xiàn)代化。
It is the modernization of common prosperity for all.
中國(guó)式現(xiàn)代化是物質(zhì)文明和精神文明相協(xié)調(diào)的現(xiàn)代化。
It is the modernization of material and cultural-ethical advancement.
中國(guó)式現(xiàn)代化是人與自然和諧共生的現(xiàn)代化。
It is the modernization of harmony between humanity and nature.
我們堅(jiān)持可持續(xù)發(fā)展,堅(jiān)持節(jié)約優(yōu)先、保護(hù)優(yōu)先、自然恢復(fù)為主的方針,像保護(hù)眼睛一樣保護(hù)自然和生態(tài)環(huán)境,堅(jiān)定不移走生產(chǎn)發(fā)展、生活富裕、生態(tài)良好的文明發(fā)展道路,實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族永續(xù)發(fā)展。
China is committed to sustainable development and to the principles of prioritizing resource conservation and environmental protection and letting nature restore itself. We will protect nature and the environment as we do our own lives. We will continue to pursue a model of sound development featuring improved production, higher living standards, and healthy ecosystems to ensure the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.
中國(guó)式現(xiàn)代化是走和平發(fā)展道路的現(xiàn)代化。
It is the modernization of peaceful development.
我們堅(jiān)定站在歷史正確的一邊、站在人類文明進(jìn)步的一邊,高舉和平、發(fā)展、合作、共贏旗幟,在堅(jiān)定維護(hù)世界和平與發(fā)展中謀求自身發(fā)展,又以自身發(fā)展更好維護(hù)世界和平與發(fā)展。
We will stand firmly on the right side of history and on the side of human progress. Dedicated to peace, development, cooperation, and mutual benefit, we will strive to safeguard world peace and development as we pursue our own development, and we will make greater contributions to world peace and development through our own development.
中國(guó)式現(xiàn)代化的本質(zhì)要求是:堅(jiān)持中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo),堅(jiān)持中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義,實(shí)現(xiàn)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展,發(fā)展全過(guò)程人民民主,豐富人民精神世界,實(shí)現(xiàn)全體人民共同富裕,促進(jìn)人與自然和諧共生,推動(dòng)構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體,創(chuàng)造人類文明新形態(tài)。
The essential requirements of Chinese modernization are as follows: upholding the leadership of the Communist Party of China and socialism with Chinese characteristics, pursuing high-quality development, developing whole-process people's democracy, enriching the people's cultural lives, achieving common prosperity for all, promoting harmony between humanity and nature, building a human community with a shared future, and creating a new form of human advancement.
四、加快構(gòu)建新發(fā)展格局,著力推動(dòng)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展
IV. Accelerating the Creation of a New Development Pattern and Pursuing High-Quality Development
高質(zhì)量發(fā)展是全面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家的首要任務(wù)。
To build a modern socialist country in all respects, we must, first and foremost, pursue high-quality development.
必須完整、準(zhǔn)確、全面貫徹新發(fā)展理念,堅(jiān)持社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)改革方向,堅(jiān)持高水平對(duì)外開(kāi)放,加快構(gòu)建以國(guó)內(nèi)大循環(huán)為主體、國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)際雙循環(huán)相互促進(jìn)的新發(fā)展格局。
We must fully and faithfully apply the new development philosophy on all fronts, continue reforms to develop the socialist market economy, promote high-standard opening up, and accelerate efforts to foster a new pattern of development that is focused on the domestic economy and features positive interplay between domestic and international economic flows.
(一)構(gòu)建高水平社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制
1. Building a high-standard socialist market economy
堅(jiān)持和完善社會(huì)主義基本經(jīng)濟(jì)制度,毫不動(dòng)搖鞏固和發(fā)展公有制經(jīng)濟(jì),毫不動(dòng)搖鼓勵(lì)、支持、引導(dǎo)非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,充分發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)在資源配置中的決定性作用,更好發(fā)揮政府作用。
We must uphold and improve China's basic socialist economic systems. We must unswervingly consolidate and develop the public sector and unswervingly encourage, support, and guide the development of the non-public sector. We will work to see that the market plays the decisive role in
resource allocation and that the government better plays its role.
(二)建設(shè)現(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)業(yè)體系
2.Modernizing the industrial system
堅(jiān)持把發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的著力點(diǎn)放在實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)上,推進(jìn)新型工業(yè)化,加快建設(shè)制造強(qiáng)國(guó)、質(zhì)量強(qiáng)國(guó)、航天強(qiáng)國(guó)、交通強(qiáng)國(guó)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)強(qiáng)國(guó)、數(shù)字中國(guó)。
In pursuing economic growth, we must continue to focus on the real economy. We will advance new industrialization and move faster to boost China's strength in manufacturing, product quality, aerospace, transportation, cyberspace, and digital development.
(三)全面推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興
3.Advancing rural revitalization across the board
加快建設(shè)農(nóng)業(yè)強(qiáng)國(guó)。
We will move faster to build up China's strength in agriculture.
確保中國(guó)人的飯碗牢牢端在自己手中。
With these efforts, we will ensure that China's food supply remains firmly in its own hands.
(四)促進(jìn)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展
4.Promoting coordinated regional development
深入實(shí)施區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略、區(qū)域重大戰(zhàn)略、主體功能區(qū)戰(zhàn)略、新型城鎮(zhèn)化戰(zhàn)略,優(yōu)化重大生產(chǎn)力布局,構(gòu)建優(yōu)勢(shì)互補(bǔ)、高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)布局和國(guó)土空間體系。
We will thoroughly implement the coordinated regional development strategy, major regional strategies, the functional zoning strategy, and the new urbanization strategy. We will improve the distribution of the major productive forces and develop a regional economic layout and a territorial space system that complement each other's strengths and promote high-quality development.
(五)推進(jìn)高水平對(duì)外開(kāi)放
5.Promoting high-standard opening up
依托我國(guó)超大規(guī)模市場(chǎng)優(yōu)勢(shì),以國(guó)內(nèi)大循環(huán)吸引全球資源要素,增強(qiáng)國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)際兩個(gè)市場(chǎng)兩種資源聯(lián)動(dòng)效應(yīng),提升貿(mào)易投資合作質(zhì)量和水平。
We will leverage the strengths of China's enormous market, attract global resources and production factors with our strong domestic economy, and amplify the interplay between domestic and international markets and resources. This will position us to improve the level and quality of trade and investment cooperation.
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